Middle English Dictionary Entry
his pron.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | his pron.(1) Also is, hise, hisse, isse, hijs, hīs(e & hẹ̄̆s, es, hese, heis & hus. |
Etymology | OE his pron. When modifying a pl. noun, his often has final -e, prob. by anal. with mīn, thīn, and adjectives in general; after 1300, -e appears sporadically when the noun modified is sg. Forms with -ī- may be due to anal. with hī, var. of hẹ̄ pron. Forms with -ẹ̄̆- are prob. of various origin: by anal. with hẹ̄ pron., by anal. with the sg. gen. ending -es, or (in Northern texts) by lengthening and lowering of -i- in open syllable. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. he pron.(1), hit pron.
1.
Referring to a male human antecedent: his, of him: (a) modifying a noun which denotes something owned or something in one's charge or keeping; (b) modifying a noun denoting a part; ~ arm, ~ soule, ~ persoune, etc.; (c) modifying a noun denoting a condition, quality, or attribute; ~ age, ~ nede, ~ godnesse; etc.; (d) modifying a noun which denotes something related to the antecedent or pertaining to it in some way; ~ name, ~ daies, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1111 : On þison geare ne bær se kyng Henri his coronan to Xpes mæssan.
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Swa fela swa him þuhte he sende norð & suð to hise casteles.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : He hadde get his tresor.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/10 : Ond his weolæn beoþ her belæfed.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3211-2 : Habben heore fader al is lond, al hiis [?read: hus] seoluer and is gold.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)683 : Þe reue..rende hise claðes.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)128/2 : Þear he bringeþ to nawt al þes deofles strengðe; þer he brekeð his bohe.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1734 : Hunke schal i-tide harm & schonde Ȝef ȝe doþ griþ-bruche on his londe.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)19630 : Hii wolde..ine Winchestre, his toun, cwelle Vther Pendragon.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1411 : His Ryng he nam and bi-tok þe pope.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)483 : Lamech..Vn-bente is boȝe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)8 : Þis cowherd comes on a time to kepen is bestes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)744 : He gript his mantel.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)590 : Before ys scheld a-doun it glod.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4141 : This millere..hem made a bed..Noght his owene bed ten foot or twelue.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)80 : Men of Grece were þeder com Into his londe.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : Yat thys forsayde doghter be enfeffed..in als mekyll valu of hys lande yat sall be hyr husband.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)115 : Thome Tynker with alle hees pannes olde..Bare vp his arme.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 777 : And over þat divers his goodes beyng in a shipp cleped þe George Heron of London were arested.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)4/13 : Some to kepe his grehoundes and his chaces.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)451/22 : Sir Lameroke kneled adowne and unlaced fyrst his umbrere and than his owne.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)190/1152 : But of a man hes bowe he toke.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)450 : The reng..was his owyn.
b
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : Se kyng..alehte hine betwux his earmes.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Na god ne dide me for his saule thar of.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.207 : Hiss hallȝhe sawle stah Fra rode dun till helle.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)43 : Summe þer reowliche gneȝeð his aȝene tunge.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)66 : Þet he þeos soðfeste word segge to sumne..for his awene saule.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3063-71 : He..wende on is þonke þaht hit weren for vnðeawe..Swlch hit a blac cloð weoren iwærð his hude & his heowe.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)133/24-5 : Ðat he worðliche him loki mid alle hise lemes of his likame.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)40/7-8 : Hwa se witeð wel his muð, he witeð..his sawle.
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)75 : He biheuld..Hir sone..Hisse tuo suete honden Wid nailes al to-ronden.
- c1300 SLeg.Geo.(1) (LdMisc 108)34 : Þe tormentores stode And to-drowen is holie lymes.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)717 : Ðo ðogte thare on his mod long bigging is here nogt god.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)106 : He smot doun is heued, is honden gon he wrynge.
- a1325 Man folwe Seint (Add 11579)8 : In sygne of loue ys open his syde, Hiis feet y-nayled wid þe tabyde.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)1/5 : Þis boc is..y-write an englis of his oȝene hand.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1195 : William wiþ his owne hond so wiȝtliche pleide.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)881 : Þorw helm & scolle he clef him doun..attes nauel þe dent a-stod.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2744 : The soore Encreeseth at his herte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3920 : He kan wel in myn eye seen a stalke, But in his owene he kan noght seen a balke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.71 : The fortune of this worldes chance..noman in his persone Mai knowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4728 : In þat tide, Had he in his [Göt: hes] hert na pride.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)435 : Who so nat spekith..And thurgh arghnesse his owne self forgetith.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5495 : Heis hore for elde waxen was gray.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)827 : His eyen to the ground adoun he caste.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)121/15 : Ȝyf a man be skalt on hys membrys or on his ȝerde, ley þe pouder þer-on.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)77 : I dare wele say it sat his hert so ny.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)537 : In his hand he bare a staff.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1103 : He ongean riht nolde his hades onfon æt þam arceb. Girarde of Eoferwic.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)38/3 : God..forȝyfæð us ure synnæn þurh his soðæ lufe.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.282 : Godess Lamb, All þurrh hiss aȝhenn mahhte, Lihhtlike mihhte..Þa seffne innseȝȝless oppnenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)19 : Crist us ȝef moni freo ȝeue..for his muchele mildheortnesse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2936 : Heo wes hire fader al swa leof swa his aȝene lif.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)14/126 : He schal for swelten ant for reden þe efter eswille.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)62/22 : His þurst nis bute ȝirnunge of ure sawle heale.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1766 : For teche heom of his wisdome.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)89 : His hope is al to godeward.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7103 : Hii susteinede him so in is nede.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)297 : We er trewþe-pliȝt..neuer mo To faily oþer..To help him at his nede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)18 : Þe child..was a big bold barn & breme of his age.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)431 : Me þinkes, bi his menskful maneres & his man-hede, þat he is kome of god kin.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2288 : But it is good a man be at his [vr. hese] large.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1203 : He moot vs clothe..Al for his owene worship richely.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.27 : Loth..wratthede god al-myghty In hus dronknesse a day.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.12.96 : God governeth alle thinges by the keye of his goodnesse.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)24/30 : Wanhope..bynemeþ God his mercy riȝt as presumpcion is riȝtfulnesse.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.1022 : That euery man shal come in his beste gyse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)8/239 : His sorwe xal a-wake whan he is sett at hese most pryde.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1384 : Yet in his malice he was so fervent.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.654 : On his time þa comon togadere heo & Oswiu, Oswaldes broðor.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : On his dagan ælc riht afeoll.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : On his time, þe Iudeus of Noruuic bohton an xpisten cild beforen Estren.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)176 : He shall newenn cumenn forþ..Biforen Crist..To ȝarrkenn hise weȝȝess.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)44 : I þe fif & þrittuðe ȝer of his rixlinge, he set of kineseotle.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)126 : Vor is holie nome, of mine liue ȝif me lune.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)4 : Jacob was his name.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)28 : It was a king bi are dawes, That in his time were gode lawes.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)355 : But hyse dayes were fulde, Þat he ne moucte no more liue.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1300 : Hise weie he tok sone bi nigt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1369 : He [let] an monþe in þe ȝere clupie after is name.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)353 : Ful curteisle of þe couherde he cacces his leue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)761 : William vnder þat trie tre hade taken his place.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1217 : He..taketh his leue, and homward he hym spedde.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.401-3 : But of his craft, to rekene wel his tydes, His stremes and his daungers hym bisydes, His herberwe and his moone, his lodemenage, Ther nas noon swich from Hulle to Cartage.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)1.27 : Lot in his lyfdayes [C: hus lyue], for lyking of drinke, Dude..þat þe deuel louede.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)8/15 : He must studie..in arte, þat techiþ him to proue his proporciouns [Add: ys proposiciones] wiþ good resoun.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)23.158 : Sleuthe was hus name.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)148b : He haþ schewid in his tymes his word, tite firste cap.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1777 : And al alone his wey than hath he nome.
- (1438) Will Norwich in Nrf.Archaeol.4328 : The seyd myles hath insured me be his trowth that he schall performe it on hes party.
- a1450(c1405) Purvey Determ.(Trin-C B.14.50)173/126 : A Flemynge, his name was James Merland, translatid al þe Bibel into Flemyche.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)23/14 : And to hym com a knyght, hys name was sir Ladynas.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)224 : Every man avoydyd and toke hys way.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)13/29 : This holy marter..in his childehede..be-gan gretely to drede his God.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1298 : Furth on his waye to ride he hym purvayde.
2.
Referring to a male human antecedent: his, of him: (a) modifying a noun denoting someone ruled or governed; ~ servaunt, ~ man, etc.; (b) modifying a noun denoting someone who rules or controls; ~ lord, etc.; (c) modifying a noun denoting someone related by blood or marriage; ~ fader, ~ wif, etc.; (d) modifying a noun denoting someone related through place, time, friendship, enmity, etc.; ~ neighebor, ~ foregengel, ~ frend, ~ fo, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- (1100) Chart.St.Paul in RHS ser.3.5820 : Henric king gret his scirereuan & his þeinas of Lundene & on Essaxan.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : An Frencisce abbot Turolde wæs gehaten..& wæs cumen þa into Stanforde mid ealle hise Frencisce menn.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)72/2 : Beo ðu his leorning cniht.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.236 : Crist..sennde siþþen Haliȝ Gast Till hise Lerninng cnihhtess.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25296 : His þeines [Otho: cnihtes] beoð balde.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/6 : Hie tacniþ ða fif gildenene besantes ðe ðe hlauerd betahte his þralle.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)46/10 : Ich iseo godd seolf wið his [Roy: is] eadie engles bitrumme þe abuten.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)25 : In him com ur lord gon, as is postles setten at mete.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2254 : O knes fayre he him sette..And bi-cam is man.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)482 : Lamech wið wreðe is knape nam.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)208 : Alle his wies were went, ne wist he neuer whider.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)307 : He..graunted him godeli..Forto worchen his wille as lord wiþ his owne.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.527 : But Cristes loore and his apostles twelue He taughte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1319 : He made Edwyn his lieutenant.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.247 : Þus haue I ben his heraude.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2035 : I bicom his man anoon.
- (1426) Paston2.17 : William, nothyr hese frendes, ne hese servauntz..ne dar not rydyn ne goo abowte.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)121 : Þe iuge, turned on to his errour a-geyn, sayde on to his assessouris, 'Take heed,' [etc.].
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)124 : Þe kyng shall often tymes sende owt..his ambassatours.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)48 : Þe worschipful sir Nicol pope in heys holi seynez, he haþ be-tane me of autorite of þe gospel.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)56/15 : It semes also a kyng þat he haunte noght mekyl þe company of his subgitz.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1116 : Tædbalde de Blais..wyrre hæfde togeanes his hlaforde, þam cynge of France.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)30/23 : Þa feol ðe þæȝen adun to his lafordes fotum.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)4/11 : [Nol]de he nefre þærof don his drihtenes wille.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/7 : His hlauerd him sede, 'Wel ðe, gode ðrall!'
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)10/6 : Þe wari..hehede hise heþene godes.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1658 : Þe kingus Messager of Fraunce..seide þat is louerd him bad come to him a-non.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)2102 : Child Amoraunt..seye his lord..Hou reweliche he was diȝt.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)674 : He wend..þat it was þe menskful mayde melior, his ladi.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.597 : His lordes sheep, his neet..Was hoolly in this reues gouernynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1253 : This noble monk..Hath of his abbot..licence..out for to ryde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1310 : He..Salued hath his souerayn lady deere.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)3.2 : Nys hele nane in gode his [vrr. hisse, isse; rime: þis].
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.207 : He to whom God ȝyveþ more shulde more love his God.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)11/29 : Augustinus gat þis book of his maystir.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1065 : Who dysobeyth hys sovereyn..he shal dysobeyed be Off lower thynges of degre.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)113/32 : He is syche one as was Judas, þat solde his mayster.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : Se cyng geaf..him þet abbotrice on Byrtune & se of Couentre þet se eorl Leofric, þe wæs his eam, ær heafde macod.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Þar he nam..Roger..& Alexander..& te Canceler Roger, hise neues.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)2/10 : Mæȝ he la infaren to his moder innoðe eft?
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18588 : An oþerr child..Iss þurrh hiss faderr strenedd.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)399 : Loð him wes his broþer.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)13/31 : Ȝewiss hafð godd forworpen ðan ilche mann ðe lat godes wille and his gastliche faderes wille to donne.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)25/21 : He his awene sune sænte.
- a1250 Creed (Blick 6864)p.138 : Ich geleue..on halende crist, his anliche sune, ure lhaferd.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)86 : Alle hise ten breþren habbeþ isworen deþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)24 : Childrene of is owene none mo for-soþe he nadde.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1737 : Wið is wiues he takeð red.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)257 : He ssolde is owe kunde of þulke seruage caste.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1198 : Þat on was his neuew.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2109 : His douȝter was went.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.93 : Medus..folowed þe dedes of Iason, þat was his owne stepfader.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1197 : This Lord..of hir fader themperour, His brother doughter hath to wyve.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)14.9 : A pryns..By-nom hym ys housewif.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : Yat thay enfeffe agayne thys forsayde Adam and Margeret, hys wyfe.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)135a : We ben named þe sones of god & ben hise sones, firste pistle of io. þridde cap.
- (1444) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 852 : Halso of thomas schapma' for hysse modyr to the rode iiii d.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)697 : Þus led he furthe his leue child [Dub: is leue sonn].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)46/99 : Now must þe fadyr his suete son schende.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1450 : For his doughter he sent full hastely.
d
- (1100) Chart.St.Paul in RHS ser.3.5820 : Ic habbe geunnan Maurice bisceope þat bissceoperice..swa full & swa forð swa aenig his foregengla þyrmest hæfde.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1117 : Eall þis gear wunode se cyng Henri on Normandig for þes cynges unsehte of France & his oðra nehhebura.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Hu uwil[c] mon scal his euenexta beodan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1470 : Fluȝen his iferen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25317 : Frolle he sloh, is iua.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)139/5 : Hu anliche he lið fram alle hise felawȝes.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)528 : Aþulf was his mone [Hrl: ymone].
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)76 : Seint Miȝhel..was is freond wel trewe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7127 : Sire gui anon Ladde harald to þe duc & is felawes ech on.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)60 : He preyd hem as his frende To duelle wiþ him in pes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)370 : He so grette alle of his compers þat he knew.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2268 : Þenne were his felawes ful fayn.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2506 : Euery wys man dredeth his enemy.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)987/169* : He for-soke our lord more þen hese felas.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.757 : Ye same Nich' And hijs felows schall fynde apon yair own cost Als mykill wode..as will suffys.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.149/292 : Her is leffte clerly to þe profith and to þe Costes of þe Maistres, Robert Smyth and hese Fellawes, x li.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)2/25 : Til his rengne..þu may cume, þare hise frendis sal euir be.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)241 : He loueþ his neiȝbore as him silf.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2409 : Eschilus..ertid his feris [Dub: hys foes], Þat þai with-sitt suld his saȝes.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.75 : It shulde not apeire hem a peere, a prynce þouȝ he were..to..helpe all his frendis.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)216/12 : He sawe a monke holdyn amonge his enemyes as for a mankyller.
3.
Referring to a male human antecedent: his, of him: (a) modifying a noun denoting something made, produced, or originated; ~ werk, ~ laue, ~ bok, etc.; (b) modifying a noun or gerund denoting action(s performed by the referent of his; -- subjective genitive; (c) modifying a noun or ger. denoting an action directed at the referent of his; -- objective genitive.
Associated quotations
a
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)121 : Ich [a]m king imaked þurþ min fader techinge, is este to done.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4041 : An flocc..shollde lufenn himm & hise laȝhess haldenn.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)21/22 : Sa soðlichehabbe he..mildce of us, ðe bieð his handeweorc.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Creed (Lamb 487)75 : Þet rihte ileue setten þe twelue apostles on write..and ec of heom wrat þer of his uers.
- a1325 SLeg.Magd.(1) (Corp-C 145)126 : Ac þonkeþ Peter oure maister, for ich do al bi is rede.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)389 : He spac faire is speche.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)103.31 : Be þe glorie of our Lord in þe world; our Lord shul gladen in his werkes.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)169 : God graunt hem his blis þat godly so prayen.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.271 : And of the myracle of thise corones tweye, Seint Ambrose in his preface list to seye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.188 : Bot thilke lord which al may kepe..of his hyhe porveaunce Afferme pes betwen the londes.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)285 : I schal..loue my Lorde and al his lawez.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.109 : Ȝif his wordis wenten forþ, þat Romayns shulden come and fordo preestis and Phariseis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)3 : Also what he [God] is in hise benefetis ȝouen to man.
- a1450(c1400-25) Legat Serm.PD (Wor F.10)9/2 : Summe þer be þat gladlich resseyue Goddis soondis & is lawes.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)4/25 : We haue sout hem oute of oþir of his bokis.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)147/33 : I herde carpynge of a croyse of Moyses in his lawe.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)1290 : As sayn Ion berys witnes, bigynnyng his euangely.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)50/28 : Ac þe ðe his synnæn andette & heom forlet, he biȝyt Godes mildheortnesse.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.174 : He shal cumenn efft..to ȝelden iwhillc mann Affterr hiss aȝhenn dede.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)17 : He wulle asottie to þes deofles hond and to his werkes.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1763 : Alle..Habbeþ ihert..of his dede.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)34 : Hym louede yung, him louede holde..And al for hise gode werkes.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1359 : A king ne mai noȝt..be To sturne of is iugement.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)103.23 : Man shal go forþ..to his wircheing vn-to þe euenynge.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)61 : Þe child..his criynge stint.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.516 : This god of loues ypocrite..kepeth in semblaunt alle hise obseruaunces.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4347 : Ȝyf ȝe slepe at hys kallyng, ȝe shul nat come yn at þe weddyng.
- (1415) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)49 : Y will..þat Thomas Hugon, my recesyvour..for his labour and his bisinesse have xl s.
- c1425 *Wycl.Concord.(Roy 17.B.1)5b : It is not hard if he take keep wiþ good avisement in his owne writyng to sette suche wordis in such an ordre as his owne conseit acordiþ wel to.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)124/17 : He schall noȝt ben wery in hys gate.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)246/443 : Seche materys þe pepyl doth conseyve To ȝeve credens to his werkys Alle.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)199 : He appelyd on that outerly sayde that he was fals in hys appelynge.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)57/1 : Þe poeple shal afforce hem to enhye..þe kyng and his goode dedes.
c
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1105 : Þa þe þam eorle Willelme of Mortoin ahwær neah wunedon..he gelomlice geswæncte..for his landlyre her on lande.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)116/27 : He sceal þær abidæn sundfullice his martyrdomes.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.165 : Mannkinn þurrh hiss dæþ Wass lesedd ut off helle.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)2/3 : Efter ure lauerdes pine & his passiun & his deað o rode.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2255 : He was enchaison of is deþe and of is anuy al-so.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)66 : Oure lord wel myldeliche..toward his deþ..þo rod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1317 : He to Rome..Wol go..To take his absolucioun.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6047 : On hys deþ he þenkeþ neuer.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7530 : Seþþen loued he Ihesu cryst wel more..Þan byfore hys hard temptyng.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)62 : Warre hym, his [Göt: hijs] fall is nexst his hand.
- (1425) Paston2.21 : Ye arn now atte Londone for oure helpe and his lettyng.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)40/834 : Bot hes owne deþ and his dome he ressayus.
- c1430(c1395) Chaucer LGW Prol.(2) (Benson-Robinson)122 : In his dispit, hem thoughte it dide hem good To synge of hym.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)29.391 : In that plas Suffrede he his deth with vnriht.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)354/8 : And after his deth, in erthe xii yer dede sche tary.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.1.2a : Oure Lord hath callid þe to his seruise.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)15/31 : Aftur his martirdom were miracles done for him.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)18/15 : He, for his holy circumcisioun, kutte fro you alle evels.
4.
Referring to a male human antecedent; of him, his: (a) governed by a noun or adjective; for ~ sake, ~ ilike, etc.; (b) in adv. phrases; ~ thankes, ~ unthankes; ~ live, while he was alive; ~ on, by himself, alone.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25378 : Nes þer na king his ilike [Otho: his iliche].
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)23/14 : Godd hafde iscapen on ðe us alle ðrie after his aȝen anlicnesse.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)88 : He makede mon..on his onlichnesse.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)53/576 : Þu..settest for his sake al þet iþe worlt is.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)18 : In none kinge riche Nas non his iliche.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)255 : Him þoȝte þat is per in þe world nas.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)709 : Þat ladi..is an emperours eir and euene his pere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1100 : Þemperour..made him kniȝt..& mo for his sake.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.758 : Thow art oon of his assent To sleen vs yonge folk.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4641 : And i wat nour quar es mak.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)337/19 : In wyrshup of þe holie cros, & for His sake þat dyed þeron.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.1.2a : Schape þe withinnen to His liknes.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)6666 : With me is comen a matroun that his ymage withe hir has broght.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5587 : He nohht ne kepeþþ her to gilltenn hise þannkess.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7194-5 : Miccle bettre iss to þe mann..To don all hiss unnþannkess god Þan ifell hise þannkess.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)229 : Charles of fraunce..wiþ myht & wiþ streynþe hem helpe wolde, his þonkes.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)529 : He nolde gon is one.
- a1350 Horn (Hrl 2253)608 : Þo gonne þe houndes gone aȝeynes Horn ys one [Cmb: al one].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2107 : Euery wight that..wolde his thankes han a passant name Hath preyed that he myghte been of that game.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.272 : It is an hard thyng for to welde A thyng that no man wol his thankes helde.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.66 : He..wolde nat gyue, hus þankus, Bote þer he wyste hit were wel gret neede to gyuen.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1321 : A gret fool were he..That nolde, his thankes, such lyf lede.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)74/30 : Be þe touchyng of..þingis whech he touched, his lyue, many a body was restored to helth.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)73/5 : A man stode ther bysyd..and wolde, his thankes, Sawe the prophet-is Saynge.
5.
(a) Referring to a male animal or to an animal conventionally regarded as male: his, of him; (b) referring to a thing, an action, abstraction, etc.: its; -- in early usage, usually with a grammatically masc. or neut. antecedent; (c) referring to a woman: her; -- antecedent grammatically masc. in OE; (d) referring to a plural antecedent:?their; (e) referring to a cpd. antecedent:?their.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)104/14 : Þe Vnicorne of wreaððe..bereð on his nease þe þorn.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)781 : An hors is strengur þan amon..Ne mai his strenþe hit ishilde.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)817 : Þe kat..kan hongi bi þe boȝe, An so forlost þe hund his fore.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)6,16 : Ðe leun..Drageð dust wið his stert..Sal he neure luken ðe lides of hise egen.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)43 : Kiðen i wille ðe ernes kinde..Siðen his fligt is al unstrong.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2796 : Þe wite dragon ssal in to is holes wende.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)15 : Þe werwolf went aboute his praye.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)55 : Þe cherl..chastised his dogge, bad him blinne of his berking.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)89 : Þe best in his bale þer a-boute wente.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2374 : Þe werwolf..him vp-cauȝt be þe middel in his mouþe.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)794 : Help me y were on hym an horce..Set me be-for þe on is bak.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.4.4 : He shal offre for his synne a calf..& he shal putte þe honde opon his hed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.617 : As the lomb toward his deeth is broght, So stant this innocent.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.174 : His libertee this brid desireth ay.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.261 : The crowe..sey it with hise eyen.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277a/b : [Jason's] hound..wolde take no mete whanne his lord was y-killed.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)462 : Þe raven..Fallez on þe foule flesch and fyllez his wombe.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1457 : Þe barbez of his browe bite non wolde.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Jer.8.7 : A kite in the eir knew his tyme; a turtle and a swalewe and a siconye kepten the tyme of her comyng.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)320 : This noble emperesse..Bad every foul to take his owne place.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2028 : He [the eagle] ryght anoon Hente me up bytweene hys toon.
- a1475 Heart & Eye(3) (Lngl 258)4 : Whan the wodes be couered al in grene, In whiche the nightingale list for to play, To shewe his voix amonges þe thornes kene.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)130/35 : A dragon..with his blaste fowly corrumpid and fowlyd the eyre.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : On þære fiftan nihte on Maies monðe ætywde se mona on æfen beorhte scinende, & syððan litlan & litlan his leoht wanode..Ðær æfter on Iunies monðe ætywde an steorra..& his leoma stod toforan him.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4357 : Seffne daȝhess brinngenn aȝȝ Þe wuke till hiss ende.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16309 : Þatt lich..shapenn wass Inn hise limess alle.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)49 : Þe put ne tuneð noht lihtliche his muð ouer us.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)30/12 : Þe blake clað..halt his heow betere.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(Hrl 2277:Wright)p.140 : Thulke soule nymeth his [Corp-C: is; Ld: hire] in and bileveth i-wis In the childes brayn.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)713 : Aftur þe twelf formeste dawes, þat þet sed hath ȝwijȝt i-beo, hit bi-comez to a þicke blod and chaungez al is bleo.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)125 : Euerilc fodme his kinde quuemeðen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1616 : Þe soule..out of helle he broȝte & to is bodi..ioinede.
- c1350 Ye þat be bi comen (Rwl D.939)351 : Þe nexte planete þat comeþ aftur him, uenus is his name..Saturnus planete..In his tyde is wikkede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)494 : I am his [my heart's] souerayn, mi-self in alle þing.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.6.34 : It sufficith to the day his malice [WB(2): his owen malice].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1036 : Emelye..fairer was to sene Than is the lilie vpon his [vr. hire] stalke grene.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1331 : Iuno..hath destroyed wel ny al the blood Of Thebes with his waste walles wyde.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)26/7 : Now hastow complet thyn equatorie wt alle hise membris.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1325 : The seconde..Clota or elles Pliades It hatte..His Ston appropred is Cristall.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1845 : My spirit hath his fostryng in the Bible.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)36 : Ilka tre..fettes fro þe rote his kynd.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)245/19 : If þere leue a litil ampulle, þan þou schalt cure it as þou schalt fynde in his propre place.
- (1417) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)69/31 : It hath stonde..in as gret pees and tranquillite as euer ded Cite in absence of his most soueraign and excellent lord.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.42 : Forthi men seyn, ecch contree hath his lawes.
- (1425) RParl.4.277a : But yat neveryeles yappointement stand in al thyngs unhirte, and in his vigor and strengthe.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1779 : Doun was the sonne, and day hath lost his lyght.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)13 : Þis book wiþ hisse purtenauncis schulde be taken of alle þi cristen peple.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2112 : Thus out at holes gunne wringe Every tydynge streght to Fame, And she gan yeven ech hys name.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2052 : The son on þe heuen Kest away his clerete & his clippis suffirs.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)127 : Euery reaume is bounde to susteyn is kyng.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)16b/a : Of þe anothamye of the wombe & hise partis..Of þe anothamye of the matrice & hir parties..Of þe anothamye of þe haunchis & hise parties.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)3308 : His helme with stonys had his garnysshyng.
c
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)235 : Maȝie wiman forȝeten his oge cild, þat hi ne milsi hire barn of hire ogen innoð.
d
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lev.6.20 : Þei shal offre to þe lord in þe day of his [vr. her; L suæ] anoyntynge.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.4.30 : Alle þat goon in to þe offyce of his [WB(2): her; L sui] seruise.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Josh.4.18 : Þe waters been torned into his trouȝ.
- (1477) Paston (Gairdner)5.308 : The Holy Trenyte have yow in Hese kepyng.
e
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.6 : Loke on þe lufthond..Boþe Fals and Fauuel and al his [vrr. here, her] hole Meyne!
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.168 : Ȝif I mihte Chacche Fals oþur Fauwel or eny of his [vrr. here, her, þair] Feeres.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1122 : For euery man and womman dooth his [vr. here] myght This day in murthe and reuel to dispende.
6.
As a substitute for the singular genitive ending -es: (a) with male referent; Modred ~ hed, Modred his head, Modred's head; Abraham ~ brother, Abraham's brother; Sathanus ~ werkes, Satan's deeds; etc.; (b) with a thing as referent; -- also used after -es; (c) with female referent; (d) with a double referent.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28048 : Ich igrap mi sweord leofe..and smæt of Modred is [Otho: Modred his] hafd.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)14901 : Rowenne hire bi-þohte..ou ȝeo miht hire fader wreke and hire louerd his teone.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18281 : Þo weren þar þritti þusend..of Hengest his [Clg: Hengestes] cunne.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)18298 : Vther his [Clg: Vtheres] cnihtes..weren in þan castle.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)25883 : He wende to Britaine..to Howel his [Clg: Howeles] castle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)290 : Þe king tok brut is oue bodi.
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.661 : Boþe hii..lopen on Reinbroun is stede.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3130 : Þay kemen atte laste to Amyral ys pauyloun.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.97 : Nachor was Abraham his broþer [Higd.(2): broþer of Abraham].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.75 : Afterward in Claudius Cesar his tyme, hit was i-cleped þe Citee of Legiouns..Grete nobilite..is þere ȝit in meny places i-sene, as þe grete palys, geant his tour [Higd.(2): a gigantes towre], noble bathes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.81 : Þere is also Iulius Cesar his money wonderliche in stones i-graued.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.399 : Nero made oon skirmysshe above Seneca his heed with a bryght swerd.
- (1393) Doc.in Collect.Topogr.3256 : We contynwyng that astat tyl aftyr sir Guy the sone ys deth..the same ixthe ȝer forsaid of the Kyng is regne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277a/b : Jason his hound of cicilia wolde take no mete.
- a1400 SMChron.(Add 19677)569-82 : He presented hym..Þe emperour his swerd, Constantin..& þre of þe þornys kene Þat were in Ihesu is hed isene.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.248 : Penitencia his [vr. is; C: hus] pik he shulde pulsshe.
- a1425 Christ.Belief (LoC 4)18/680 : Al þe dome he haues gyfuen to Godd his sone, þat is, oure brother.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)10/16 : Þis foreward furst we mad..To forsake Syr Sathanas his werkus euerychon.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2593 : Mars his venim is adoun.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)1902 : I love Ihesu ys name.
- (c1450) Invent.Catherine in SANHS 7103 : Item, a chamer over Willm Boucher is shoppe, ij s.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2003 : Euery man his purpose was to have parte.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.142 : To wyn all Sir John Fastolf ys gode.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)21/8 : And Claudas his knyghtes brake theire spearis.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)203 : Mayster Wylliam Ive at that tyme beyng at Wynchester in Wycham ys college.
- a1500 Quest.MOxf.(Hrl 1304)285 : Where-of was made Noe is shippe?
b
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)11296 : Þo was in Norweie his erþ [Clg: Norweoȝen ærd] a king þat hehte Compert.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)15889 : Sai..wat mai me finde at þare dich his grunde [Clg: þere dic grunde].
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.657 : Þanne he seȝ more liȝte Be a water is brim.
- (1469) Paston (Gairdner)5.40 : I pray ȝow for myn hard ys hese, be ȝe of a good cownfort.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)464 : Prouide you sadly for youre sowles is helthe.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)574 : Thise foure bene a Roialmes is destruccion.
c
- a1450 Glo.Chron.B (Lond-U 278)619 : Quene ys [Clg: þe quene folc þe king lotrin slou].
- (1459) Paston (Gairdner)3.187 : Item, ij disschys of sylver founden in my lady is chambre.
- (1469) Paston (Gairdner)5.38 : Bothe for my moder ys sake and myn.
d
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)26/29 : By kynge Ban and Bors his counceile, they lette brenne and destroy all the contrey before them.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1390 Heil be þow Marie Moodur (Vrn)23 : Heil soiourne þat Godus sone to sent: Þow preye for vs þi sone so fre.
Note: New spelling
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)122/2597 : After Iosian is cristing, Beues dede a gret fiȝting.
Note: If is=his, then this is the earliest citation in 6.(c), but it may just = Iosianis, Iosianes--per REL.