Middle English Dictionary Entry
ap(p)rōchen v.
Entry Info
Forms | ap(p)rōchen v. Also aprochi. |
Etymology | OF approchier |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
To go or come near; ~ nigh, ~ ner; ~ togeder, come close to each other; -- (a) with to phrase, or absol.; (b) refl.; (c) with obj.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)106.18 : Her soule..approched to þe ȝates of deþ.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.903 : Er that hir ship approched vnto londe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1888 : Approche neer and looke vp myrily.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5623 : And fyr, whan it to tow aprocheth, To him anon the strengthe acrocheth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.178 : Of thilke tonne that I shal abroche, Be war of it er thow to neigh approche.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.170 : Whan pees..approched nere hem tweyne.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)68 : To see hem [oxen] pulle in þe plow, aproche me byhovez.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1119 : Þise aldermen, quen he aproched, Grouelyng to his fete þay felle.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.1612 : Egistus..Toward þe toun fast gan a-proche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.48 : Whan she saugh thise poetical Muses aprochen aboute my bed.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.7.19 : Dryf fro the drede..ne lat no sorwe aproche.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)437 : On-to Antyoche A tyraunnt..From Asiaward proudly dede aproche.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)24.11 : Whanne the Schipe Aproched him ny, Anon Into þat Schipe he lokede An hy.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1521 : I herde a noyse aprochen..That ferde as been don in an hive.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.17 : When þis womman sawh þise muses þere Vnto my beddes side approchen neye.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)161 : When thei aproched nygh, thei..smyte to-geder so harde that [etc.].
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)162 : Whan thei approched to-geder nygh a bowe draught.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.139 : We shall approche to thy countre..With sweordes wee shall it make restored bee.
b
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)91 : As Ihesus him aprochede to Ierusalem ney.
c
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)118 : A þousend men scholde in mie side falle..and me aprochi noȝt.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.96 : If it so betide, That I aproche at eny tide The place wher my ladi is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.388 : He londeth, and goth to aproche The kinges Court and his presence.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.5.11 : Whan the moone pale with hir derke hornes aprocheth the sonne.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)2001 : And sithe kisse thou shalt my mouth, Which to no vilayn was never couth For to aproche it, ne for to touche.
2.
(a) To be close by, adjoin; ~ nerer, be closer to (sth.); (b) to join (things).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.39] 95b : That oo town approcheth nerer the est than that other.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Mum.London (Trin-C R.3.20)14 : On þat oon syde dooþe aproche A lytel mountaygne lyke an yle.
b
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)59b/b : For to approchen þe lippez [of a wound] with ligature.
3.
(a) To come into (a person's) presence; ~ to (someone's) presence; to associate or become intimate (with sb.); (b) to become or be involved; (c) to attain to (a certain state).
Associated quotations
a
- (1386) RParl.FM (C&D)35/45 : If any man bi cause of seruyce or other leueful comaundement approched a lorde [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.579 : If a man approcheth to a womman by desir of lecherie.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)8 : Renkez of relygioun þat..aprochen to hys presens.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)147 : To aproche my presens.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.52 : Who..hath suffred aprochen to this sike man thise comune strompettis.
- (1451) Papers Trevelyan in Camd.6761 : They nor noon of theym approche youre seid presence by the space of xij myle.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.556 : Ne koude man..Countrefete the sophymes of his art, Ne were worthy vnbokele his galoche Ther doublenesse or feynyng sholde approche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.2.44 : Anon thei..ben troubled by felonous talentz; to the whiche talentz whan thei approchen and assenten [etc.].
c
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.225 : Thilke cleernesse that nis nat aprochid no rather or that men byseken it and impetren it.
4.
Of an occasion or event: draw near, come close; also, arrive, befall.
Associated quotations
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.509 : Þe tyme approcheth faste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1 : Aprochen gan the fatal destyne That Joves hath in disposicioun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1549 : The fyn of the parodie Of Ector gan aprochen wonder blyve.
- (1447-8) Shillingford41 : We myght not, approchyng the ende of the terme, further labour theryn.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)52.395 : Whanne the day Aproched was.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)1177 : When wo approcheþ, lat myrþ most habound.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)13 : Thus..cane fast apporoch the nyght, yn the which the said James Stward, kyng of Scottes, shuld..suffure his horribill deth by murdure.
5.
To come near in quality or character, to resemble or become similar; to be a match (for sb.).; -- with to phrase.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.229 : Schal we thanne approchen us to hem that I have schewed that thei ben lyke to beestes?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.7.32 : Woltow thanne..that I approche a litil to the wordis of the peple?
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)401 : Þere was no filisofers..Might approche to þat precious apoint of her wit.