Middle English Dictionary Entry
halsen v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | halsen v.(2) Also hals(e, hallesin. P. halsed, hausid. |
Etymology | From hals n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To embrace or caress (sb., a part of the body) as a sign of affection; embrace or fondle (sb.) sexually; -- also without obj.; (b) to embrace (sb.) spiritually or mystically; (c) to embrace (an object).
Associated quotations
a
- a1333 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Add 46919)880 : Bicluppeth halseth [glossing AF (Cmb): cole].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4357 : Sco [Potiphar's wife] can hals him [Joseph].
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)174/14 : Auicen seiþ þat þere is þe iij hole [in the penis], & þoruȝ þat hole passiþ a maner of superfluite þat a man feliþ not, as whanne he halsiþ a womman wiþ his hondis.
- ?a1400 Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)8054 : He me halsed [Lamb: On com þer to my bed..& wyþ force me clipte & kyst].
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)268 : Scho halsed hym fast about þe neke.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)11/62 : Þan þe bisschop halsyd him with his hend.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)150b/b : Bid hem [man & woman] tale or talke to gider & halse [*Ch.(2): lye in armes; L amplecti].
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)112 : Dallyn, or hallesyn [vr. halsyn]: Amplector.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)69 : She shulde desyre of hym that he wolde vouchesafe to halse [F accoller] hir in syche wyse as [he] halsed Juno his wyffe.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1656 : I kepe to haue nomore blis But that I may him hals and kis.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)91/4 : Þis monke..tuke hur in his armys & hawsid hur, & þoght to hafe done his luste & his likyng with hur.
- a1450 Loke er þin herte (Sln 2593)p.271 : Wedowis..cun bothe halse and kys.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)394/22 : There she welcommed hym fayre, and eyther halsed other in armys.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)72/1106 : My handys sprede a-brode to halse þe swyre.
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)87/26 : He sawe her lye upon a quylt of grene samyte, and a knyght in her armes fast halsynge eyther other.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)294/56 : I halsid hym homely with my hand.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)3250 : He..Hendly halsys hym vmbe, & hys hande kyssys.
b
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)78/7 : O Ihesu, in þe qwhen I byrn with loyvynge..þat þe, o most lufely, fully I suld hals.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)24.1 : I liftid..my saule..til the, to hals and see.
c
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)159/15 : Hee fonde hir..waterynge wiþ plente of wepynge þe fete of þe crucifixe þat she hadde halsed.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)p.300 : Her oure lady xal ryse and renne and halse þe crosse.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.26 : Reding contynuelly scriptures of crist commyng And of crists birth in erth; when sho fand oght for fayne Sho halsed and kissed swetely and oft redde it aȝeine.
2.
Fig. (a) Of the Church: to embrace (Christ); (b) to take (sth.) to oneself, receive with open arms; (c) of an element: to combine with (another element).
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)52/7 : These are yeven vnto this spouse [the Church]..that she may..haue opyned to hure the ȝate of hure spouse and lord [Christ] and gladly halse or bicleppe hym.
b
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)38/10 : O dede..why halsis þou nott þat þe desirs?
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)59/31 : Þai truly þat swetnes of cristis lufe þat in-ward felys, gladly halsand tribulacion, wardly solas vtward þai seyk nott.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)4.3 : Ȝe hals & kys and sekis with traiuaile, vanyte, and leghe.
c
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)51a : Make each one [element] an other then to halse and kisse.
3.
(a) To be placed against and about (sth.); (b) to move around (a place), encircle.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)17a/b : Þe splene..transuersly halsing [*Ch.(2): bowynge ouerþwartly; L transuersaliter amplexans] þe stomac.
b
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)47.11 : Vmgifis syon and halsis [L complectimini] it.