Middle English Dictionary Entry

grẹ̄ n.(1)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. gres n.
1.
(a) A step in a stairway or flight of steps; also, a flight of steps; song (canticle) of gres, one of the Gradual Psalms; ~ bi ~, from ~ to ~, step by step; (b) a rung of a ladder; also fig.; fro ~ to ~; wei of grees, a ladder; (d) a step or stage in a process or development; a stage in the scale of virtue; fro ~ to ~; (d) a raised platform or perch of some kind; (e) a gradation in virtue or knowledge; a degree of intensity of color; a degree in severity of a disease; (f) in no manere ~, of no ~, not at all, in no respect.
2.
Victory in battle, tournament, or combat; the prize for victory; ~ of, victory over (sb.); ~ of feld (tournement); ~ yeving, awarding of the victor's prize; winnen (beren, geten, haven, taken) the ~, to win the victory or the prize; yeven (graunten) ~, award (sb.) the victor's prize; fig. cause (sb.) to be victorious.
3.
(a) Rank, position, dignity; an order or rank in society, government, or the Church; fro ~ to ~, from one order to the next above; (b) a position in the line of descent from an ancestor; fro ~ to ~, in order of descent; (c) a degree of kinship; (d) a university degree.
4.
(a) Phys., anat., & med. One of the four degrees of intensity of the primary qualities (hot, cold, moist and dry) [cp. degre 12]; the strength of a medicine with regard to one or more of these qualities; (b) astron. a degree of arc, 1/360 of a circle; (c) a division on a sundial; (d) a measure of length, ?a yard.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?a1350 Recipe Painting(1) in Clarke Lymmyng (Hrl 2253) 231/7 : Vppon eueruch stikke honge of þat þunne led, as þicke as þu miht, from gre to gre, so þat no degre touche oþer.
  • Note: Antedates sense 1.(a).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.47ra (2.6) : Þe forsaide 12 signes astronomyens parten into gres, gres into minutz, & minutz into secundes, secundes into terces, & terces into quartes, quartes into quintes, & quintz into sextes.
Note: Additional quot., sense 4.(b).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. gree.