Middle English Dictionary Entry
governaunce n.
Entry Info
Forms | governaunce n. Also governa(u)ns, gouvernaunce, guvernance, covernauns & (error) gevernauns. |
Etymology | OF governance |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) Government or rule over a country, the Church, etc.; authority or power to rule; also, method or manner of governing; haven (holden) ~ of, haven ~ in, to hold the ruling authority over (a country, etc.); setten in ~, put (a country) under the rule (of sb.); (b) the state of being governed; good or stable government; setten ~ in, setten in ~, to establish (good) government in (a country, etc.); (c) period or term of government.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3250 : This Sampsoun neuere ciser drank ne wyn..And fully twenty wynter yeer by yere He hadde of Israel the gouernaunce.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.8.16 : Thei bitakun to oo man her maistrie, or cheef gouernaunce [L magistratum], bi eche ȝeeris, for to be lord to al her lond.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.600 : If that a prynce vseth hasardrye, In alle gouernaunce and policye He is..Yholde the lasse in reputacioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.971 : He hield..The governance of every yle Which was longende unto Cizile.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1704 : His lordes..hadde gouernaunce Of his kyngdom.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)346 : It semeþ..þat þis stiward passiþ his power, and failliþ in governaunce of þe Chirche.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.7.6 : I desirede to have matiere of governaunce over comunalites.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)23/31 : Be the cytees & be townes ben amyralles þat han the gouernance of the peple.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.2903 : Mars gaf hym knihthod, Iubiter gouernaunce.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)59/14 : All þe rewme he sett in gouernance of certayne lordes.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1380 : And also aswel the signet that I vse in myne owne gouernaunce for the same Duchie as the signet of myn Armes.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)63/8 : Cesar..gafe þe Ceptre and þe regalie and hole þe governaunce of Egipte to þe quene Cleopatre.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)248/2,8 : Þe fadur bad his son sit down furste, for cauce at he had a gouernans & a maistershup of þe pepull at Rome..þer þe son hathe a rule..or a gouernans abown þe fadur, þer it is semand þat þe fathur suffer þe son to hafe a prioritie.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)4 : God, for His mercy, fulfille that He hath begunne; sende oure Kyng Edward good lyf and good governauns.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)169 : A Guuernance; gubernacio.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.108 : The poeple stod in obeissance Under the reule of governance.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1682 : A king schal sette in governance His Realme, and that is Policie Which longeth unto Regalie.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7154 : Cesar..of wisdom sette in gouernaunce Comoun þinges touchyng þe cite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7412 : Þis litel regioun..like is to stonde dissolat Of gouernaunce.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1958 : Cadmus..made lawes off ful gret ordynance A-mong the Grekis, and sette gouernance Ther vicious liff bi vertu to restreyne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)446/20 : Than sir Segwarydes delyvirde all the presoners and sette good governaunce in that valey.
c
- c1450(?a1402) *?Trev.Reg.Princ.(Dgb 233)1a/a : That nouȝt alle principatus..duren Ileche long, noþer al gouernans bien Imete with euene duryng of tyme.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.150 : And but thre yere he reygned in dignitees, As God so wolde, of his hye ordynaunce, For wronge lawes maketh shorte gouernaunce.
1b.
(a) Command of an armed force, a military undertaking, a fleet of ships; (b) military order or array.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4034 : For to deuyde oure meyne into tweyne..of þe toþer kyng Pelleus schal haue Þe gouernaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2334 : I my silf wil fully vndirtake..Of þis emprise holly þe gouernaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.176 : Hector assigned hath anon To..His broþer Troylus..Þe þridde warde to haue in gouernaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.576 : He made Six and twenty wardis..And of þe first he ȝaf gouernaunce To þe manful noble Patroculs.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2116 : He [Agamemnon]..hadde ay his aduertence On gouernaunce.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1656 : Well he wist by his aray..That of the Shippis þat were Icom he had som gouernaunce.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4294 : For as he rod among hem..he..put hem..Oute of rewle and of gouernaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.396 : And whanne he hadde..Alle his lordis [vr. wardis] sette in gouernaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1385 : But now, allas! þei stonde destitut Of gouernaunce, broke & disaraied, With-oute guyde, riȝt as shepe dismayed.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4367 : O ȝe Troyens! ȝe stonden in gret drede, Amyd þe feld al oute of gouernaunce!
1c.
(a) Administrative control, administration, custody; management of a household, legacy, transaction, etc.; (b) a directive for administration.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.814 : He yaf me al the brydel in myn hond To han the gouernaunce of hous and lond.
- (1402) Let.Zouche in RES 8 (PRO E 101/512/10)262 : Sete I pray [th]is hous in better gouernawnse.
- (1407) Will in Bk.Lond.E.213 : The Same John plot Grauntyd & wyll that the Same John Konyesburgh haue gouernaunce of the forsayde Testament.
- (1409) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125176 : Any thyng that touches the reule or the governaunce of the crafte.
- (?1417-20) Will in Bk.Lond.E.221/10 : That Richard his brother haue his place at herdyngton yn gouernauns.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5672 : Þe prest þe whiche hath þe gouernaunce Of þis relyk shal be spoke vn-to.
- (?a1424) Stonor1.35 : I wold the poure parson hade resonable reparacion after þe juggement, and þe avantage of þe obligacion stonde in governance of ȝow and ȝore frendes.
- (1425) Paston2.22 : My will is ye have the chief governaunce of this matier.
- (1425) RParl.4.297b : As toward any matere yat toucheth ye Kyng..my said Lord of Gloucestre remytteth hit, and ye gouvernance yrof, unto ye Kyng and his Counsaill.
- (1433) Will York in Sur.Soc.3041 : I will yat my sister Margrate hafe ye governance of John of Willughby parte.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)106 : Ayer, watir, lond considred in nature, Now comth the craft. The craft is gouernaunce [vr. gouuernaunce]; Now euery word and sentence is of cure.
- (1443) Reg.Gild Stratford1 : Here beggynneth [Macdonald reads: bygynnyth] the constitucyons and ordinauncys for the good gouernaunce And rewle of the Gilde of the Holy Cros.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)107 : Man knowe not who schal be his eyr, & gouerne his good..to putte his good in gouernaunce, he mengyth his mod.
- c1450 3 KCol.(2) (Add 31042)472 : Prestes..were enformede in the obseruaunce Of messis saynge, and of the gouernaunce Of sacramentes.
- (1462) Paston (Gairdner)4.39 : She hath governaunce of hir owen londes.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5639 : Whylom I [Sapience] dydde holde Two scolys off ful gret Renoun; And bothen..Wer vnder my gouernaunce.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.242 : I shall forbede ȝou burnesse þe best on þis erthe, Þat is, gouernance of gettinge and grace þat him follwith.
b
- (?1417-20) Will in Bk.Lond.E.220/1 : This ys the appoyntement of the wil and gouernauns of John Broun.
- (1439) EEWills127/34 : All othir dueez and gouernances for the performyng of his wyll.
2.
(a) Controlling or determining influence over events, circumstances, etc.; (b) astrological influence or domination; (c) control by one bodily part or function of another.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1313 : What gouernaunce is in this prescience That giltlees tormenteth innocence?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.187 : He [God]..is king sovereign Of al the worldes governaunce.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.866 : Eterne god, that thurgh thy purueiance Ledest the world by certeyn gouernance.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)9/14 : Crist vsed no siche power, but..vsed onlich þat longeþ to þe gouernaunce of oure sauacioun.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1744 : Love..of erthe and se hath governaunce.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.1.120 : Thou hast bytaken thiself to the governaunce of Fortune.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)387 : By my [Nature's] statut and thorgh my governaunce Ye come for to cheese..Youre makes.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1044 : Fortune..hath the world in governaunce.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)422 : Gouernaunse of God þat þe ground wroght.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.941 : That planete which men calle Saturnus..Causeth malice and crualte To him the whos nativite Is set under his governance.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1257 : Tho Signes whiche most ben worth In governance of that doaire, Libra thei ben and Sagittaire With Scorpio.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1266 : The last of this division Stant untoward Septemtrion, Wher as be weie of pourveance Hath Aries the governance Forth with Taurus and Gemini.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)1.21.82 : Everich of these 12 signes hath respect to a certeyn parcel of the body of a man, and hath it in governaunce.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20133 : Wher-off komen al thys dyfferencys, But off hevenly influencys, By gouernaunce..Off the bodyes celestyal?
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)2096 : The heuenly lady Dame Astronomye, Whiche of the sterres the cours and gouernaunce, Theyr fygures eke, descryueth craftely.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1242 : In loves cause..Wit can no reson understonde, Bot let the governance stonde To Will.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.489 : As a king..Above alle othre is lord and Sire, So is the herte principal, To whom reson in special Is yove as for the governance.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)19b/b : Þe soule is kyndeliche I-ȝeue to þe reulinge of þe body þat he is I-oned to, and þat by somme nede of loue & of gouernaunce.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)37b/a : Þe ouer [members] ȝeueþ influens & gouernaunce to þe neþire.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)67b/b : Hete quenchiþ þe vertu of gouernaunce.
3.
(a) Personal control or authority over another or others; protective guidance, keeping, or care; subjection, guardianship, tutelage; at ~, in ~, under ~, under (one's, another's) control, guidance, etc.; (b) ?agency of personal authority or guidance.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.287 : Wommen are born to thraldom and penaunce And to been vnder mannes gouernaunce.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4055 : This gentil cok hadde in his gouernaunce Seuene hennes.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2460 : I sey yow that sirurgiens and phisiciens han..after hir craft to doon gret diligence vn to the cure of hem whiche that they han in hir gouernaunce.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.23 : 'Hoost,' quod he, 'I am vnder youre yerde; Ye han of vs, as now, the gouernaunce.'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1194 : Þou owyst to do no þyng stylle withoute leue of þy fadrys wylle..Ȝyf þou vndyr hys gouernaunce dwelle.
- (1406) EEWills13/28 : I wyll that my son be at gouernaunce..at the wyll of Thomas Roos.
- (?1417-20) Will in Bk.Lond.E.221/4 : He wille that his wif be in the gouernauns of here fadir and here moder.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1390 : Tydeus..Put hym hooly in the gouernance Of Adrastus.
- a1425(a1349) Rolle MPass.(2) (Upps C.494)57/23 : Swete Ihesu..lete neuer wele ne woo turne my soule oute of þi gouernaunce.
- (1425) Paston2.23 : Al myghty God have yow in His governaunce.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.3613 : For oon ther was which hadde gouernaunce Vpon this child tawaiten and to see.
- (1443) Will Finch(1) in Archaeol.Cant.13 (Add 5516)322 : That she haue the gouernaunces of here children and myne to ffynde hem to here lernyng unto the age of xx yere.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)5936 : In þe gouernaunce of blyssyd Mary Al þat þei haddyn þei dede do.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)151 : God, kepe in þy gouernance Oure comely kyng.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3420 : Man hathe forsake þe Kynge of Heuene & his Good Aungels gouernaunce.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1286 : In al my yowthe, in al chaunce, She took me in hir governaunce.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)945 : The carte-hors gonne wel espye That he [Pheton] koude no governaunce.
- (1451) Lin.DDoc.56/22 : I will my newew Robert constabull hafe the gouernance of Thomas withirwike.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1211/9 : Kynge Arthur made sir Mordred chyeff ruler of all Ingelonde, and also he put the quene undir hys governaunce.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)2/17 : The prestes of hem whiche are sette to the gouernaunce of the parishenus.
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)3 : The quene kepte him in hir governaunce till that he was xxti wynter olde.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)631 : Suche childre[n] as ye haue in gouernance..While thei be yonge, put theim in assurance Of lernyng & vertuous doinges.
b
- c1440 Hilton ML (Thrn)28/12 : At þe biddynge of oþer gouernaunce [Vrn: of heore souereyns], I hope it es gude to þam for to schewe outwarde werkes of actyfe lyfe for a tym.
4.
(a) Control over one's own actions or practices; moral discipline; self-discipline, self-control; (b) conduct, behavior, demeanor; actions, business; way of life; (c) a particular mode of conduct; a practice, deed, action.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1650 : Practique stant upon thre thinges Toward the governance of kinges; Wherof the ferst Etique is named..Hou that a king himself schal reule Of his moral condicion With worthi disposicion Of good livinge in his persone.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.786 : After the tyme moste be temperaunce To euery wight that kan on gouernaunce.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)19b/a : Þe spirit is arered vp by gouernaunce to þe contemplacioun of god his makere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2493 : His longe ȝerde..Signefieth þe prudent gouernaunce Of discret folke.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.490 : Hector..had in hym souereine excellence, And gouernaunce medlid with prudence.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)148 : And sone after, be good gouernaunce, Vnto bed goth euery maner wight.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1020 : Rid forth thi way, and hold thi governaunce.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4958 : Eelde can ageyn restreyne From sich foly, and refreyne, And sette men..In good reule and in governaunce.
- (1439) EEWills122/11 : That she kepe hir in honeste and worshupfull gouernaunce.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer Pity (Benson-Robinson)41 : Assured Maner, Youthe, and Honeste, Wisdom, Estaat, Drede, and Governaunce, Confedred both by bonde and alliaunce.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.27 : Wicked folk..be with-oute gouernance, And noght bot flood of errour haþ hem meved.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)11/24 : Myche was the worschip..that sprong of the grete beautie, governaunce, and curtesie of Ponthus.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)5/27 : This holi woman..had swech gouernauns in hir dedis and swech moderacion in hir wordes þat [etc.].
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)52/5 : Prudence..is a kunnyng..wherbi we knowen treuþis longyng to oure gouernaunce, þat is to seie, it is þe knowyng wherbi we knowen what is to be doon or to be left vndoon.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)2 : He þat haþ not in him þe resoun of gervernauns..is more to be seid a vnschamfast hound þan a bischop.
- c1475 Babies' Bk.(Hrl 5086)23 : And nouhte to hem of elde that bene experte In governaunce, nurture, and honeste.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)122/7 : Some good boke of gouernaunce of Prynces out of latyn othyr Frenche in-to youre modyr Englyshe tonge to translate.
b
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.281 : Ther wiste no wight that he was in dette, So estatly was he of his gouernaunce.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4624 : God yeue hym meschaunce That is so vndiscrete of gouernaunce.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.949 : Men may to long suffryn and abyde Of necligence for to lete slyde For to enqueren of her gouernaunce.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.219 : Whan that hire tale al brought was to an ende, Of hire estat and of hire governaunce.
- (1425) Paston2.22 : God defende that any of my saide kyn shuld be of swyche governaunce as he is of!
- (?c1436) Duke Burgundy (Rome 1306)110 : Be trew of promesse and sadde of gouernance.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)80/29 : Sche clepyd on-to hir þe forseyd Richard..preyng hym to..enformyn þe person of þe chyrche of hir maner of gouernawnce.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick350 : Ne that ye suffre no sustre of yours to speke wythe no seculere persones..but if an other sustore approvede in religyone stande by end here and see theyre gouernaunce.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)123 : By draperinge of oure wolle in substaunce Lyvene here comons; this is here governaunce.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1008 : Therto she hadde the moste grace, To have..esy, atempre governaunce.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.800 : The cors of hir gouernavns [vr. covernauns] was euere so clene.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)8/28 : His fader low at his gouernauns & rebuked him of no defaute.
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.78/16 : In case the said ij prestis..be of viciouse gouernance or vnclene lyvyng.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3399 : I can tell ȝew tyding of hir governaunce.
- (1471) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.58 : In especiall, to my sonne Alexandre as for his parte upon his beryng and governaunce; that is to wite, if his governaunce be goode and vertuous, he to have as it is above writen, and if his governaunce be not good..the said enfeoffour to geve his parte and devide hit amonge myn oþer childern.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)8699 : Thorgh hys manly gouernaunce, Hym-sylff affter he dyde avaunce To be callyd a myghty kyng.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.10 : Thou mayst noȝt come to God above Throwȝ thi fleschly governaunce, Lust and lykyng ȝyf thou love.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1740 : Upon every governance Which falleth unto mannes dede, Folhaste is evere forto drede.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1580 : Whan I..se the liklynesse Of ȝour personys, with the Circumstancys, And hool the maner of ȝour gouernancys.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1040 : The morwen afftir she [Lucrece] list nothyng concele, Tolde hir husbonde hooli the gouernaunce.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)322 : Of whiche xiij gouernauncis, oon is forto teche in open preching and in priuey comunyng þe lawe of oure feiþ, þat is to seie lawe which is knowun oonly bi reuelacioun of holy scripture, and also þe lawe of kynde, þat is to saw lawe of natural resoun in moral gouernauncis.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)437 : Al þe contemplatijf lijf which we mowen haue bi oure discurse and laboure stondiþ in þe gouernauncis in þe first table of þi lawe.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)4 : Y schall iustifie xj gouernauncis of the clergie.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)11 : No thing is ground or fundament of eny treuthe or conclusioun, gouernaunce or deede, saue it upon which aloon al the gouernaunce, trouthe, or vertu stondith.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)15 : Of thilk vertu or gouernaunce Scantli is writen in al Holi Writt ten lynes.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)67 : Wommen..reulen hem silf..in alle her gouernauncis aftir her affeccioun and not aftir resoun.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)3567 : I not by whos auctoryte, That ye, by your gouernauncys, My custommys & myn ordynauncys Ageyn Resoun and al skyl Ye han ytournyd at your wyl.
5.
(a) Regulation of a mechanical contrivance, control; (b) piloting of a ship.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.311 : The kyng axeth this knyght The vertu of this courser and the myght, And preyed hym to telle his gouernaunce.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.95 : The thirde partie shal contene diverse tables of longitudes and latitudes of sterres fixe for the Astrelabie..and tables as well for the governaunce of a clokke, as for to fynde the altitude meridian.
b
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)139 : He that takith gouernaunce of a ship in greet tempest to a man vnmyghti or vnkunnynge othir vnwilli to gouerne it duli, is gilti of al the ship.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.238 : The Maister Marynere Governaunce vppon hym took þere.
- a1475 St.Mary Magd.(2) (Dur-U Cosin V.2.14)213 : Many othir crysten were take of the mysbelevers and putte in a shippe and sette in the see with-oute gouernaunce.
6.
(a) Med. A regimen prescribed for preserving or restoring health; also, a course of treatment; ~ of diete, dietary practice; stonden in god ~, to maintain a suitable regimen; (b) alch. a procedure.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.650 : And yit for mannes sustenance, To kepe and holde in governance, To him that wole his hele gete Is non so good as comun mete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/b : He schulde take more þan he myȝte a-welde but he were refreyned in gouernaunce of diete [L in diete regimine] by a phisician.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)50a/a : Sich gouernaunce after be commanded to þe sike þat afterward he be noȝt hurte.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)111b/a : If he fynde þat with disposicioun to lepre he haþ som signez equiuoca diminute, he is to be manassed homely & pryuely þat he stonde in good gouernaunce [*Ch.(2): rewle; L regimine].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)161a/b : Gouernaunce, forsoþ, of purgacioun is partied in 3, viz. in gouernance afore ministracioun, And in acte of ministracioun, And after þe acte.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)25b/b : The firste conclusioun is to remoue þe filþe þat comeþ into þe membre..wiþ dewe fastynges and gouernaunces.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)173a/a : Of þe þridde, þat is of þe manere of gouernynge of cauteries, It is to wite þat gouernance of ham is double, þat is to say, afore þe dede and after þe dede.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)236/15 : The tretyce of gouernance of helthe of the body of man aftyr Phisike.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)239/26 : Of the gouernaunce of the body of man aftyr slepe, helth to mayntene.
b
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)63b : In one glas & with one gouernaunce foure natures turne in one.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)159 : Goddis forbode that for ech folis folie stable gouernaunces weel takun of wise men ouȝten be chaungid.
Note: New sense
Note: Sense 4.(c) is nearest, but this quot. seems to mean specifically 'an ordinance of the Church' which MED does not have. Other Pecock quots. in this sense are more general.--per MJW