Middle English Dictionary Entry
fọ̄t n.
Entry Info
Forms | fọ̄t n. Also vot, foit, fut, fout, foȝt, fod. Pl. fẹ̄t, vẹ̄t, fæit, feit, fehit, feid, fiet, fyte, feot, foet; fọ̄tes; (early) fọ̄ten, futen; as a noun of measure, frequ. fọ̄t. |
Etymology | OE fọ̄t; pl. fēt, fōta, fōtum. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The bodily organ used in standing, walking, etc.: (a) the foot of a man; (b) the foot of a beast or bird; (c) the foot of a statue, a constellation; (d) hinder ~, hind foot; holwe of ~, the under side of the arch; lift ~, the left foot; right ~, the right foot; hole ~, webbed foot; cloven ~, holwe ~, sole of ~, on two fet, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Me henged up bi the fet & smoked heom mid ful smoke.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)3/3 : Ne [þea]rft þu on stirope stonden mid fotan.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)207 : He haueð agilt..and mid his foten gon þenne he ne sholde.
- a1275 Þu þad madist (Trin-C B.14.39)12 : Þo flod of min rede blod Al owir-weint min þurlit fod.
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)77 : Is fehit iþurlid bo.
- c1300 11 Pains(2) (LdMisc 108)35 : Some bi þe fiet weren an hongue.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)5863 : Of ȝoure hors aliþteþ, and vp ȝoure feot [Clg: sconken] stondeþ.
- c1300 Horn (LdMisc 108)521 : And sette on his fotes Boþe spores and botes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)56 : He ne heþ uot þet him moȝe sostyeni ne bere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.928 : God ne made nat womman of the foot of Adam.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.357 : Upon the hond to were a Schoo And sette upon the fot a Glove Acordeth noght.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)802 : I schal fette yow a fatte yor fette forto wasche.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4091 : Thanne Daunger on his feet gan stond.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.58/14-5 : The blessid Apostle..commaundid her to strecche owte her feite, and she..lightly her foit did owte strecche.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)95 : For blood drawyn of foot or of fist or of other debaat, be the penaunce awarded after that the betyng be perlous.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4851 : In bole & in balan buskes he his fotes.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)356/1 : The giaunt com vp on his fete & slough Ipomedon hors.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)52/30 : Thu take þi schon anon ful rownde of þi fete.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)216/399 : He thar not wesh his feytt clene.
b
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)49 : Duue ne harmeð none fugele, ne mid bile ne mid fote.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)14 : Þet bodi of þe beste wes ase lipard, þe uet weren of bere.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1766 : William & þe mayde, þat were white beres, gon forþ..Fersly on here foure fet.
- c1390 Bi west (Vrn)15 : Merci was in þat Briddes muynde, But þerof kneuȝ þe Hau(e)k non, For in hir foot heo gan hit bynde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.616 : He with his feet wol spurne doun his cuppe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)275a/b : Camele..is clouefooted & haþ felles in þe cliftes as it fareþ in a goos foot, and þilke cliftes ben fleisshly as þe clyfte of a bere foot.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)477 : Ho fyndez no folde her fote on to pyche.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)40 : Otire..haþ non hele, sauf þat she haþ a litel lompe vnder þe foot.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2997 : Þei fil..amonge þe horse fet.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)337 : The gentyl faucoun, that with his feet distrayneth The kynges hand.
- c1440(a1349) Rolle Bee (Thrn)54/5 : When scho flyes, scho takes erthe in hyr fette.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)29/31 : Lucas the Butler..lay lyke a dede man undir the horse feete.
- c1500 Recipe MSS Hast.in HMC (Hnt HU 1051)426 : Take to ij gangge of calvefete, halfe a gange of roder fete.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.612 : The legges were al mad of Stiel, So were his feet also somdiel.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1041 : On the wombe of Gemini Ben fyve sterres noght forthi, And ek upon the feet be tweie.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)392 : A dragoun..of gold..he hadde A fauch[ou]n vnder his feet.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/2 : Summe gað on twam fotum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1224 : Oxe gaþ o clofenn fot.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22407 : Ich wulle nimen..seint Brændenes hæfed..& seinte Bride riht fot.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)168/3562 : Wiþ his hint [vr. hinder] fot he him smot.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1913 : Faire on þer tvo fet þei ferde vpon niȝtes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)62a/a : Þe sole of þe foot is fleisschy & pleyn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)62a/b : Volatile bendin þe hindir feet bacward and þe wynges foreward..In bestes þe riȝt foot moueþ more þan þe lift foot.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)62b/a : In foules wiþ clouen feet..& in foules wiþ hole feet.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)141a/a : Þey haueþ brode closid and holouȝe feet nedeful swymmynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)282b/b : Þe hors hatte Caballus and haþ þat name of his holowȝ foote.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)177/29 : Þese veynes..ben in þe holow of þe foot wiþoutforþ.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)11a : Calcaneus: þe sole of þe fote.
2.
Associated quotations
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)19a/a : The grete foote or þe grete legge dureþ fro þe iuncture of scia vnto þe extremiteez of þe tooz.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)19b/b : Þerfor þer bene in þe litel fote 26 bonez, And in alle þe grete fote or þe legge 30.
3.
Place for the foot: (a) the foot of a bed; (b) the foot of a grave; (c) on the lift ~, to the lower left and front; on the right ~, to the lower right and front.
Associated quotations
a
- (1387) Will in Bk.Lond.E.209 : Y be-quethe Bartilmewe neue the bed of tree, with the cheste atte the foot.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)275/49 : Heo tok his schurte..And heng hit at hire beddes feet.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4156 : The cradel at hir beddes feet is set.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.359 : He doun upon his beddes feet hym sette.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)835 : He sette him downe on hur beddus fete.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))John 20.12 : She syȝ twey angelis..oon at the heed and oon at the feet, wher the body of Jhesu was putt.
- a1400 Cursor (Vsp A.3)988/218* : Þat one at þe fote of þe graf, þat other at the hede.
c
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)57 : The Countesse of Kente sittinge on the right fote of the quene. And the Countesse Marchall sytting on the lifte fote of the quene.
4.
The lowest part of something; that upon which something rests or is supported: (a) the base of a cliff, hill, tree, etc.; (b) the foundation or base of a bridge, pillar, wall, etc.; the lower end or butt of a timber;--also fig.; (c) the leg of a bench, chair, table, etc.; the part of a dish or utensil upon which it stands; (d) the lower end or side of a strip of cloth, a hanging, etc.; ?de fot mele, having the lower part of a mixture of colors [cf. melle]; (e) ~ of plough, a device attached to the beam of a plow to regulate the depth of the plowing, a plow-foot; (f) anat. the lower part of a bodily structure; also, the root of a pathological growth; (g) math. ~ of triangle, the base of a triangle; in plein ~, on a flat base, on a plane surface; (h) the sum of a column of figures, the total of an account; ~ of account.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)89 : Swo hatte þe þrop..on þe fot of þe dune þe men clepen munt oliuete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1303 : Ðan he cam dun to ðo dunes fot.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.253 : The Grees usede somtyme tornementes..at þe foot of þe hil Olympus.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)302a/b : Þe foot of þe tree.
- c1410 Trev.Higd.(Add 24194)1.105 : Iordan..springeþ at þe foot of mont Libany.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)256/23 : He bade with hym..at þe fute of þe Mownt Saynt Michell.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : Betwene the hedelonde and houndeclif fote the cours is northwest and southest.
b
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.27.10 : Twenti pilers, with so feele brasun feet [WB(2): foundementis].
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)6/26 : Þerfore made þei the foot of the cros of Cedre.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)21/26 : Fro þe heyest party of þe cherch-vowte, fro vndyr þe fote of þe sparre.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)398 : Pyle, of a bryggys fote, or oþer byggynge.
- (1449) in Willis & C.Cambridge 210 : Every sparre shalbe in the fote viij inch of brede and vij inch thik.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)16912 : Atte brygge Foot how that they Ferd.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)3/10 : Brodas come to the foote of the wall.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)12 : The last ȝate..stant at þe briggis foot under þe castell.
- c1475 Chaucer HF (Bod 638)2017 : Fortune hath made amys The foot of all thi hertys reste.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1498 : Down Atte lowest foote of all the stayre.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.155 : Þe gentil men..slowȝ two hondred of þe peple wiþ feet and gobouns of chayers, of formes, and of stooles.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2539 : The Cuppe..stod upon a fot on heihte Of burned gold.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250a/a : Tabula..is arrered and sette vpon feete.
- (1419) *Will Bury155 : A chafour with iij fet & a spete with a fot.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Lev.11.35 : Vessels of thre feet..schulen be destried.
- (1429) Will Braybroke in Ess.AST 5298 : A coupe..ouer gilt, with a fote and a couercle.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)578 : To stonde vp ryght on a thre foot stool.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4935 : My maseer with a beend and a foot of siluir.
- (1465) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 1687 : We payde for timb'r for ye clocke fete.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)50 : Se þat þe mesures haue a clothe vnder þer fete to kepe þe corne þat falithe.
d
- (1348-9) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100549 : Garderoba..in 4 ulnis de fotmale empt. apud Ebor.
- (1411) EEWills19/3 : A reed bedde of worsteyd, with costers þat langyth þere-to, enbrawde with whyte fete.
e
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)911 : En la carue avez vous..le chef e le penoun [glossed: foth; vrr. the foot, the plou fot, vot, fote of the plogh].
f
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)14b/b : Aboue þe first of which at þe parte of þe gulet is resceyued in a box þe fote of þe furcle aboue.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)33b/a : Sich [scrophules] as shal haue a smal fote or rote, be þai bounden & plucked away.
g
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)328b/b : Of pleyne figures is many special maner schap..þe firste is þe cercle in pleyne foote [L plano pede].
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)86/3 : The thyrde lyne ys the fote off the tryangyl.
h
- (1433) Doc.Merchant York in Sur.Soc.12939 : First, the saide maister and constables hafe resayved in mone tolde, iiijli. ijs. xd., as it profes be the fote of accounte of the yere past.
- a1525(?1456) Cov.Leet Bk.292 : Richard Braytoft, Meyre, resseyued of Tho. Bradmedowe & Joh. Straunge late wardens of the fote of her accounte xxj li. xiij s. ij d.
- (1474-76) Acc.St.Andrew Hubbard in BMag.31535 : First, resceyued in the Box as appereth in the fote of the last Accompt, xxx s. v d.
5.
(a) A footprint; (b) track, trail [see also feute n.]; also fig. folwen ~, to follow the example.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)84 : Mine fet þov schalt finde I-sene riȝt in þe Marbre-ston.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)175b/a : He folowede þe foote and traace.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1062 : And folȝ þe fet of þat fere þat þou fre haldes.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)24 : The Roo bukkes haue no jugement by hure fumes ne but litel by hure foote [OF pie] as of hertes, for a man maye knowe a male from þe Emelle as by hure feet and by hure fumes.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)31 : Whan þe oþer wolfes awaken, þei putt hem anoon in þe foot [OF routes] of hure.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1742 : For þay folowe no foote of þaire forne-fadres.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)19.8 : Thai will noght ga in the fote of meknes.
6.
(a) Action of walking; plein to ~, level for walking; (b) ability or capacity for walking or running; (c) power to stand; cacchen ~, get a foothold, become established; geten ~, make headway; him failes the ~, he loses his footing, he stumbles.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)169b/b : Þat manere of felde..hatte campus for euen and pleyne to fote þerinne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332a/b : Þe priuate wey..is schort and nyȝ and ofte y growe wiþ gras for selde of feet.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20885 : To þe cripels he gaf þam fote.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)52/13 : Lufe..is þe fotte of þe saule with whilk aftyr þis pilgrimage to good or þe fende it is borne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1236 : All þe folke..Þat outhire fote had or fole to þe fliȝt foundid.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5754 : Somme also so toty in her hede..haue no foot for to stonde vp-riȝt.
- (1440) Wars France in RS 22.1447 : The puissance and might of youre enemyes, and foote that they have goten ageinst you there.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2941 : Fauel hath caght so sad foote in lordes court, he may naght þens slyde.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)177 : She ne hath foot on which she may sustene.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)844 : Þan him failis þe feete [Dub: he fayled þe fote].
7a.
(a) A linear measure of varying length [originally derived from the length of somebody's foot]; (b) large ~, a full foot; other half ~, one and one-half feet; Paules or Poules ~, a measurement equal to the length of Algar's foot carved on the base of a column in the old St. Paul's Cathedral of London; ~ standard, ~ of the standard, ~ assise, ~ of assise, a standard foot established by law and maintained by the king's officers.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15895 : Let deluen þas dich seouen uoten [Otho: fet] deopere.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)282-4 : Salomon..liet it meten and makien more bi a fote þane þe riȝte; Þo it was ibrouȝt..Þo was it bi a fote to schort.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)509 : Gogmagog was a geant..aboute an twenti vet me seiþ he was long.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)83 : Fourti fet..Into the see he made him lepe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2607 : Vp spryngen speres twenty foot on highte.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)14 : Þei bosked hem out..Made hem to huppe half an hundret foote.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.8,9 : Of swiche feet as my lengthe parted were In sixe feet equal of proporcioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332a/a : Vncia conteyneþ þre ynche [L digitos]..and þe foote sixtene, and þe pase conteyneþ fyue feet.
- a1400(?a1350) Siege Troy(1) (Eg 2862)1473 : Þe swerd fer into þe shulder boot, Half a foote and sumdel more.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)49/29 : The tabernacle is viij fote long & v fote wyde.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.200-1 : Vynys..vp beeth brought..but footis iiij in febil londe, And seuen foote in fatt.
- c1450 Mirror St.Edm.(5) (Cmb Ii.6.40)249 : It was so schort to þe hole..by halfe a fote & more.
- (c1465) Cart.Tropenell in BGAS 23201 : They have hadde..a wey to ye same by ye space of vij fote of brede.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)12/32 : An anvylde of stele a foot on hyghe.
- a1500 Weights in RHS ser.3.41 (Vsp E.9)14 : xii ynchis make a fote; and iij fote make a yard..and also v fote make a pase.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)44 : xii enchis makithe a foote, & xvj fote and a halfe makithe a perche.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.460 : Oþer half fot.
- (1380) in Madox Form.Angl.(1702)33 : Sex pedum de assisa, Poulesfete nuncupatorum.
- c1390 Chart.Abbey HG (Vrn)360 : Hit was to schort..bi a large foote.
- (1442) RParl.5.44a : A draght lef contenyng the space of iiii fete, called Paules fete, in brede.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 28 : In brede xx foote of the standard.
- (1449) in Willis & C.Cambridge 210 : The wich hall shalbe and conteyn in lenketh L fete of the standard.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)16 : Þe next plume to the hoke schall be ther from a large fote & more.
- (1456-7) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA.81 mem.8 : Within þe said gate xx foet and an vnche of Assise.
- (1459) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1309 : The walles of the said Bakhouse beyng..iij fotes of the standard from the gronde leuell to the water tabil..And a doore in brede iiij foote standard..The heyght..yet heyer bi a foote of assyse..from the base soyle also of freston the heyght of iij foote assise large.
- (1468) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8519 : Ye tennauntes..wrangwisly halden & occupies xviij poules feet of ye grounde of ye saide Deanez.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)297/741 : Þis is short..be a large fote and more.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)10683 : The bond of iren all to-roofe, Other halfe fote the sheld cloofe [Auch: into þe scheld a fot & half on].
7b.
(a) A square foot; ~ square, a square foot; (b) ~ of lond, the least bit of land; (c) a measure for boards; (d) a measure for stone.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)269 : Yf here were a place of 9 fote long & 4 fote brode be gemetrie, þat were 36 fote square..And as many fote is in a bodi or a place þat is euyn 4-square 6 fote.
- (1466) Acc.Howard in RC 57439 : A fote square is xij ynches every wey.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)37a : One Lyttle fire, which of one fote square only shalbe.
b
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.27 : Neuer in his lyue a fote of lond he les.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2006 : He shal not be title of no bond Reioysse in Thebes half a foot [of] londe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7474 : Alle þyn enemies..durste nought reue þe a fot of lond.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2375 : He shall not haue a fote of londe.
- a1475 VPhilibert (Brog 2.1)p.19 : Thin eyrrys ne thi wyfe Wyl not ȝeyfe o fote of thi lond To reystore the agayne.
c
- (1377-99) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : Okene bord for j c fet, jd.
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.170 : xviij Feet of bordes yn stede of lathes.
- (1439) Acc.Bk.Carpenter Co.3 : Paide for xxj fote of pentice borde.
- (1443) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 828 : For sawyng of ccc fote and a halfe of borde.
- (1458) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2366 : Item peid to William Sawer for sayng forschor fowte and iiij.
d
- (c1400) Oath Bk.Colchester9 : It. c foot ston marble, ijd.
- (1468) Stonor1.96 : lxxv fote stone at ij d. the fote..xxti fote of Creste stone at ij d. the fote.
7c.
(a) A distance of one foot, an extremely short distance; no ~, not a single foot; eche ~, every foot (of the journey); (b) the time required to travel one foot, an instant.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)221 : I nelle anne fot fram him gon.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2046 : Wenstþou þat ichulle fleo? Nai, par deu, nouȝt a fote [Hrl: o fot], for þe king ne for þe.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11679 : Ac þe king nolde a vot, bote he dinede oþer ete.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2261 : No fote schal we fle.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.2 : Þis weore a wikked wei bote hose hedde a gyde, Þat mihte folwen us vch a fote [C: ech fot] forte þat we come þere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1103 : Two yeer and moore lay wrecche Aurelius Er any foot he myghte on erthe gon.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13859 : Noght a fote fra þaim he fledd.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16568 : Þeþen moght þai for na might it stere a fote o strete.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)520 : To day, þat fleþe any fote, þe fende haue his soule.
- a1450 ?Audelay An a byrchyn bonke (Dc 302)219/40 : Þai not forþ gone fotis bot a fewe.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)4124 : Bot Gerleyn hulte hurre honde so fast þat o fote myȝt he þennys from Gerleyn þo go.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)239 : He durste goo no fote, Lest they wold hyme sla.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)132/488 : Ich fote that ye trede goys thorow my nese.
b
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3309 : And euer ilk fote [Vsp: Bot ai þe quils] miht he noght blinne, To bihold þat faire maydene.
8.
Of verse: a metrical foot.
Associated quotations
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.147 : Iuvencius þe preost wroot þe gospelles to þe chirche of Rome in vers of sixe feet [L versibus heroicis].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3169 : Tragedie is to seyn a certeyn storie..And they been versified comunly Of sixe feet whiche men clepen exametron.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)47a/a : Palibathius: fot of two maner vers.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)6.183 : Seynte Aldelme returnyde to Briteyne..makenge mony noble bookes..of the rewles of feete metricalle, of metaplasmus, of dialog metricalle.
9.
A person; ech fot, each person, every one; non ~, never ~, no one, nobody.
Associated quotations
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)59/642 : He ham het euch fot heafdes bikeoruen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1362 : Þe keiser..i þe leitinde fur het warpen euch fot.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2241 : He het hetterliche..bihefden ham, euch fot.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3279 : Egypcienes fellen to ðe grunð; Of hem alle bi-leaf non fot Vn-drincled in ðat salte swot.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2432 : The kinges men..Scuten on hem, heye and lowe, And euerilk fot of hem slowe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6280 : O þam come neuer a fote [Göt: on; Trin-C: noon; Frf: an] again.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)274 : He..slough hem alle, that neuer foot ascaped.
10.
In personal names.
Associated quotations
- (1166) in Pipe R.Soc.948 : Robertus Fot.
- (1202) in Pipe R.Soc.n.s.15236 : Willelmus le Fot.
- (1267) Rec.Norwich 1212 : Willelmus Fot de Hemstede.
- (1294) Close R.Edw.I399 : Lambert Fotling.
- (1297) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 16132 : Will. Fotewayn.
- (1332) Sub.R.Bdf.in Suf.GB 18141 : Thomas Foteseye.
11.
In cpd. nouns & noun phrases: (a) ~ ache, fet ache, aching or soreness of the feet; (b) ~ adle, a disease of the foot, prob. gout; (c) ~ archer, an archer who fights on foot; ~ avēr (q.v.); (d) ~ ax, some kind of ax; (e) ~ brace, metal socket in which a mill spindle works; ~ brigge, a footbridge (q.v.); (f) ~ cloth, ornamented cloth laid over the back of a riding horse; (g) ~ coshin, a cushion placed in front of the chair as a rest for the feet; ~ folk (q.v.); ~ folwer (q.v.); (h) ~ ern, part of a plow; (i) ~ geld, payment to the foresters for not mutilating the feet of a dog caught hunting in the forest; (j) ~ grene, fet gin, a trap or snare for the feet; (k) ~ lond, a strip of land one foot wide; ~ maid(en (q.v.); (l) ~ man (q.v.); ~ mantel, a garment reaching down to the feet; ~ mēl (q.v.); (m) ~ merk, a mark or line beyond which the feet must not pass; (n) ~ mesure, measurement in feet; (o) ~ page, boy attendant, foot servant; (p) ~ pak, pack carried on a man's back; (q) ~ pas, ?narrow passageway, footpath; ~ path, a path for those on foot (q.v.); (r) ~ sceomele, footstool; (s) ~ shete, a cloth or rug spread out for someone to stand or sit upon while dressing or undressing; (t) ~ skin, a skin or hide placed under the feet, a rug; (u) ~ sole, sole of the foot; fet soles; (v) ~ some, an iron chain by which the yoke of the hindmost oxen was fastened to the plow; (w) ~ spur, a spur [for riding, or as a mark of knighthood]; (x) ~ stake, base, support; ~ step (q.v.); (y) ~ swule, swelling of the feet; (z) ~ trap, a trap or snare for the feet; ~ wāle (q.v.); (aa) ~ weascung, washing of the feet; (bb) ~ wei, footpath; ~ weir [see weir n.]; (cc) ~ welm, sole of the foot; ~ wēre (q.v.); (dd) ~ wound, a wound in the foot.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)138.6 : Wið sceancena sarnyssa & fot-ece.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)216a/a : Arthemesia..abatiþ feet ache þat comeþ of trauaile of goynge.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)84.30/4 : Wið fotadle.
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)10/24 : Ȝif hit [sy] fot-adl, smire mid ele þa fet.
c
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)20a : How schal a foot archier diffende himself?
d
- (1404) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100396 : Item in custodia Carpentarii..l fot ax.
e
- (1354-5) in Hope Windsor C.1.167 : Fotbraces cum ij colariis de eneo.
- (1501-4) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.103657 : Pro factura unius le futebrace pro molendino.
f
- (1344-5) Wardrobe Acc.Edw.III(1) in Archaeol.317 : ij fotclothes pro pedibus Regis.
- (1399) Cal.Exch.in Palgrave Kalendars 3360 : i fotecloth, i towaill de Parys.
g
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)884 : Þe said shete ouer sprad So þat it keuer þe fote coschyn and chayere.
h
- (1432) *Acc.Grantchester : In primys for iij new scharys..An for sidyng of ij scharys..An for fote ernnys, an temys longyng to the same plowys of the Maner.
i
- (1227) Chart.R.PRO1.28 : Fotgeld.
j
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 18.10 : His foot grene [L pedica] is hid in the erthe.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.5.26 : Waitende as fouleres, grenes puttende, and feet gynnes [L pedicas], to ben caȝt men.
k
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.268 : Ich pynchede on hus half acre, Þat a fot londe oþer a forwe fecchen ich wolde Of my neyhȝeboris next, nymen of hus erthe.
- (1456-7) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh81 mem.5 : He had lever to have no fote land.
l
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.472 : A foot mantel aboute hir hipes large And on hir feet a peyre of spores sharpe.
m
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)114/4 : He haþ sett a footemerk, as þeiȝ he seide tempte hym so fer & no ferrer.
n
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Jer.51.13 : Comen is thin ende, the foot mesure [L pedalis] of thi kutting of.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)64b : Þy feeld moot be mesured & spased out by foot mesure to eueriche companye.
o
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)74/745 : But voluptuosite eueneþ him to as a fot page þat preseþ tofore wiþ gret outrage.
p
- (1442-3) Contract in OSSLH 4182 : Pakked in fotepak and in hors pak.
q
- (1427-8) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)167/4 : Item For legement skyew coyne Footpasse et Ashlier.
r
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)91 : Under þine fot-sceomele.
s
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)15 : The Kyng that same tyme ther stondying in his nyght gowne..upon the forme and the foote sheet.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)486-8 : Þo lorde schalle skyft hys gown at nyȝt, Syttand on foteshete tyl he be dyȝt.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)879 : Agayne he riseth vp, make redy youre fote shete in þis maner..about þe coschyn & chayere þe said shete ouer sprad So þat it keuer þe fote coschyn and chayere.
t
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)516/17 : Of his skyn þai made a fute-skyn to þe Kyng of Pars.
u
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)4648 : Sorys she had..from foote-sole to þe crounne on hy.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)615 : Fro the croun of the hed to the fote-sole.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)74/192 : Then sett hys fete soles agayne þe fyre.
v
- (1465) Doc.Finchale in Sur.Soc.6p.ccxcix : ij hurturs, j fuytsomez, iiij medylsomez.
w
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1070 : Clumben upp to þe halge rode..namen þa þet fotspure..þet wæs eall of read golde.
x
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.27.14 : Thre pilers and so feele footstakes [L bases; WB(2): foundementis].
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.36.24 : Two footstakis vndur o table weren put at eithir parti of the corners.
y
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.MQuad.(Hrl 6258B)12/5 : Wið fot-swulan & sceþþum.
z
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 18.10 : The foot trappe of hym is hid in the erthe, and his snare on the path.
aa
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)107/17 : Æfter þære fettweascunȝe sy þis fers ȝecweden.
bb
- a1525(?1467) Cov.Leet Bk.335 : Also þat Joh. Lokhey..amende þe fotewey towardes Crab-tre-feld.
cc
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)537 : Planta: fotwelm.
dd
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)51b : Flesches fondunge mei beon ieuenet to fot wunde [Nero: uot wunde].
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)132/3 : Flesche lust is cleped foote wounde.
12.
In cpd. adjs. & advs.: (a) ~ lame, crippled in the feet; also fig.; (b) ~ mel, divided off by feet, in feet; (c) ~ sid, reaching down to the feet; (d) ~ tempred, mixed by treading with the feet; (e) ~ thik, of the thickness of one foot.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)123 : Ane fewe ffullaris makeþ ou so tome; Sixti þousent on a day hue maden fot lome, wiþ eorl & wiþ knyht.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)264 : For to speke alle vilanie nel nu no kniht wonde for shame; And thus knihtshipe [is] acloied and waxen al fot lame.
b
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1517 : Vch centyner take vp the werk footmel [L pedaturas]..anoon caste vp the dich.
c
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)100 : His fader him ȝaf a kurtel þat rum was & wid..hit was him fotsid.
d
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.182 : Therupon do stonys hondful grete, And wel foottempred morter theron trete.
e
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2883 : Þai fand it forsen þaim before a fote-thike yse [Dub: a fute-thyke ysyd].
13.
In cpd. verbs: ~ fallen, to fall down (at someone's feet), bow down (to someone).
Associated quotations
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)63 : To-for hym shal foote-fall the pryncys.
14.
Phrases: (a) besides fet, at the feet (of a teacher); (b) croues ~, pattern of wrinkles at the corner of the eye; (c) dri ~, mid or with dri ~, without getting the feet wet, dry-shod; (d) evel ~, through mischance, unluckily; (e) fallen to (at, beforen) ~, to fall at the feet (of someone, in token of reverence, submission, or supplication);--also with personal obj. added; (f) ~ and hede, hede and fet, all of a person; from head to foot, all over; (g) ~ and hond, hand and foot; ~ ne hond, etc.; (h) ~ bi ~, side by side, together; also, step by step, slowly; ~ with ~, side by side, together; (i) ~ de lioun, lion's foot, a medicinal herb; (j) fro hede to ~, fro ~ to croun (nek), fro top to ~, all over the body, including all of the body; all over, completely; (k) holden ~, to keep up (with someone in walking); to stand one's ground; (l) knelen at (toforen) fet, to kneel at the feet (of someone, in token of submission or supplication); (m) liggen at ~, to lie at the feet (of someone, as a sign of submission or of admiration); (n) on (with) bare ~, barefoot; (o) on (in, of, to, upon) ~, walking, afoot; gon on ~, to walk; on hors and on ~, on horseback and afoot; (p) serven to ~ and hond, serven at ~ and knee, etc., to serve (someone) in all things, to wait upon hand and foot; (q) setten ~, to enter (a place); setten ~ to ground, to dismount or disembark; setten fet upon ground (on erthe), to run; (r) sheuen fet, to run away from (someone); (s) siker of ~, sure-footed; (t) sitten at ~, to sit at the feet (of someone, as a servant or as a pupil); (u) steppen mid ful ~, to walk boldly; (v) step on thi fet, hurry up; (w) taken lond under ~, taken (oneself) to ~, to begin walking; (x) treden under (with) ~, to tread upon (something); fig. to treat with contempt; (y) under ~, vanquished, overcome, in subjection; under his ~, subject to him; (z) wight of ~, of a ship: swift.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 22.3 : I..norischid..in this citee bisydis the feet of Gamaliel.
b
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.403 : So longe mote ye lyve..Til crowes feet be growen under youre ye.
c
- c1175(OE) Bod.Hom.Dom.Quadr.(Bod 343)46/12 : Heo earnoden þa Readan Sæ mid dryȝum fotum þurhfaran.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10338 : All comm oferr driȝȝefot, All alls itt waterr nære.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)227 : He hi ledde ofer se mid dreie fote.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)29/294 : Þu leaddest israeles leode..dru fot [Roy: druifot] þurh þe reade sea.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.239 : He wolde lede hem drie foot into þe londe of byheste.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.490 : With drye feet thurgh out the see passynge.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)29/8 : Ðanne ðe cumþ eft sum euel..ne ȝelief ðu naht al swa sume, ðe..seggeð þat he imetten, euel fot, priest oðer munec.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)104/3 : Ȝyf þu wult fallen to mine fotum & wurhȝiæn me.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)46 : To me þei gonnen louten & to mi fet falle.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)189 : Sire porfirie ful adoun to hire fet and merci he gan crie.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)94/393 : And falle he wile to þi fote And bicome þi man.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Horst.)120 : At seint Brendanes fet he ful adoun, & makede him faire chere.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2272 : Al ðo briðere, of frigti mod, fellen biforn ðat louerdis fot.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)66-7 : Me were leuere..leose my lyf þen so to fote hem falle. Shal y to fote falle for mi fo?
- a1350 Heȝe louerd (Hrl 2253)102 : Heryen him þat haht vs boht..ant fallen him to fote.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.1104 : She lighte doun and falleth hym to feete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7795 : Bifor dauid fott [Trin-C: to fote] he fell.
- a1425 Hayle bote (Wht)16 : It is no bote, Though I falle the too foote.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1314 : She falleth hym to fote and swouneth ther.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1681 : Syr firombras felle to hys fader fot on knelynge.
f
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3151 : Oc sod and girt..Ilc man after his owen fond, Heued and fet.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4300 : Armyd foot and hed..cam many proud Theban.
- a1450 LDirige(1) (Dgb 102)153 : In synne þou settest my fot and hede.
g
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)3681 : He let himm baþe bindenn her Wiþþ bandess fet & hande.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29314 : Þe king him gon crepen an heonden and a futen.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/27 : He..hat hem..binden me, baðe handen and fiet.
- a1275 Ful feir flour (Trin-C B.14.39)22 : To seruen crist vid feid & honden.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)234 : He ne may him wawie fot ne hond.
- c1300 The milde Lomb (Arun 248)18 : Sore and arde he was iswungen, feth and andes þurew istungen.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9967 : Þe prince he nom wiþ him, ibounde vet & honde.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)5/137 : He heþ iseneged her wiþ honden and wiþ foȝte.
- ?a1425 Abyde gud men (RwlPoet 175)12 : I am..nayled fute & hand.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2060 : Ther is no wyn bireueth me my myght Of hond ne foot.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)62a/b : Þey crepyn on hondes & on fete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17138 : Thirled am i, fete [Göt: fote] and handes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)20.54 : He ne myghte..stere fot ne hondes.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)62/214 : In bandis faste, boothe fute and hande.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)152/9 : Another knyght..bounde hande and foote.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1103 : I waxe pale and wanne..And stille as stoon bothe hande and foote.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)28 : Bring him to me y-bound fot and hond.
h
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1300 : Send with us, fot with fot, ane legat in-to Engelonde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)174 : Foot be foot: Pedetetim.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)106 : Ye left me on this half that wende foot bi foot with me.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)21/25 : Alipius folowid him foot be foot, merueling sor.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)52b : Fut by fute: peditentim.
i
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)68/14 : Take peelioun, fot de lyoun, and houe be euene veyte.
j
- a1300 Man and wyman (NC 88)7 : Fro hiued to þe fot..oueral þu findest blod.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1240 : I-armed ful þikke Fram fote to þe nekke.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)23/6 : Al þe bodi from þe heed to þe foot.
- a1400 Alle-mighty god in trinitie (Roy 17.B.17)446 : Fro þo crowne of þo hed..to þo soule of þo fote.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3677 : Hir schap..From hed to foot clerly to devise, I han non englysche.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3552 : Fro þe fote to þe croun.
- c1475 7 Sages(1) (Eg 1995)4/92 : A comely man fro toppe to foote.
k
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)239/10 : Þe sayd creatur cam sone behyndyn; sche was to agyd & to weyke to holdyn foot wyth hem.
- (1451) Paston2.213 : Therfore herein men must hold fote as manhod woll wyth wysdom.
l
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)145/10 : Cnyle ðar niðer toforen hise fet.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.991 : But knele biforn hym or at his feet.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4816 : Dun þai kneld at his fette.
m
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)155 : Biuoren þine uote ich wulle liggen & greden.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)441 : Al þat in þe palays were Com..And liggeþ adoun to his fete.
n
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14820 : He & alle his cnihtes iwenden..an here bare uoten [Otho: barefote].
- a1225 Crist and saint (Roy 5.F.7)p.5 : Crist and sainte marie swa on scamel me iledde þat ic on þis erðe ne silde wid mine bare fote i tredie.
o
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1140 : & scæ fleh & iæde on fote to Walingford.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)502 : Al þes londes folc, An horsen & an foten, forð heo ifusten.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3218 : On horse fifiti ðhusent men; x score ðhusent of fote ren.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)113 : A mayden..so yung þat sho ne couþe Gon on fote.
- a1350 My deþ (Hrl 2253)12 : Þe is bettere on fote gon þen wycked hors to ryde.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)2397 : Gij seye þe douke of fot [Cai: afote].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2177 : Þan hastely hiȝed eche wiȝt, on hors & on fote.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2509 : Yemen on foote and communes many oon.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.167 : Þese men been speedful boþe on hors and on foote.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.495 : He ne lafte..to visite The ferreste in his parisshe..Vpon his fet, and in his hond a staf.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)2.145 : Symonie and Siuile schulden go on foote [vr. on here fet gange].
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)49 : Nis non so fresch on fote to fare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24031 : We folud þam to fote.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1448 : Ihesus went furth on hys fette.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.4168 : He vnhorsed feȝte muste on fote.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)236/16 : Yf ȝe went to Rome on ȝowr feet.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)408 : He took hys hors and forþ he rod..Þe messanger on his ffoot alsoo.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)21.218 : The fairest womman that of feet myht gon.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)356 : So faire freikes vppon fote was ferly to se.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)27/35 : There was sir Ulphuns horse slayne, but he dud mervelously on foote.
p
- c1300 Assump.Virg.(1) (Cmb Gg.4.27)113/64 : Poure and sike he dude god, And seruede hem to hond and fot.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11357 : Hii him wolde serui wel to vote & to hond.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1281 : Þe quen to fot and hand He serued dern and dere.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1631 : To seruen him fro fot to hond.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)132 : The lordes..Seruede that child to fote & hond.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.50 : I ȝo cummawunde To serue him wele to fote and honde.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)4572 : With the Duke of lorynge y haue bee, And serued hym at fote and knee.
q
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)134 : Of schup hi gunne funde And setten fout to grunde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4371 : Hym deyned nat to sette his Foot to grounde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.38 : Hoold cloos thy mouth..The deuel of helle sette his foot ther yn.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2300 : The gret hert anon was founde, Which swifte feet sette upon grounde.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.119 : Þider as þe fend flegh hus fote for to sette.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)594 : The oþer setten feet on erþe and bygonne fle.
- a1450 A man þt xuld (Sln 2593)257 : Ther dar trewthe settyn non fot.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7267 : In þe kirke ȝarde hir fote sho sett.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)347 : Than he sette foot to grounde.
r
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3246 : Fortune foundis him fra, & him þe fete schewis.
s
- ?c1450 *Horse(1) (Dc 291)136a : They be..sykerer of foote.
t
- a1150(c1125) Vsp.D.Hom.Fest.Virg.(Vsp D.14)15/6 : Seo wæs sittende æt ures drihtenes foten and hlyste his worden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3530 : Þe swain sæt at hire fæit.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)112a : Ȝe sitten wið marie stan stille ed godes fet & hercnið him ane.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)67 : At his fader fot þat child him sit akne.
u
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6894 : Þat heo ne steppe mid folle vot wiþoute quakinge.
v
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4074 : Step on thy feet! Com of, man, al at anes!
w
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1199 : Þe lond he token under fote..And helden ay the riþe [sti] Til he komen to grimesby.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)588 : When hys nowbylle stede was dedd..to hys fote he hath hym tane.
x
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11946 : Godess þeowwess gan onn himm & tredenn himm wiþþ fote.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)18134 : Ure Laferrd Jesu Crist Iss..strang inoh..To tredenn all unnderr hiss fot Þe laþe gastess strenncþe.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)1/3 : Lawes beþ ouertorned & statutes beþ y-trode vnder feet.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1008 : Of malice, they trad hem vnder fote.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.347 : Wo worth that wight that tret ech undir foote!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1348 : A growen grape..he flange on þe flore & with his fete tredis.
y
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)11773 : Þatt illke wise þatt Adam I Paradys wass fandedd & brohht to grund & unnderr fot & i þe deofless walde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21925 : Þu hafust..al þis folc ouercumen; we beoð under uote.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)30/279 : Ich iseh þe apostles..sitten i trones ant al under hare uet þet heh is i þe worlde.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)105a : Al þet is i þe world he weorp under ure fet [Nero: uet].
- a1300 Hwile wes seynte (Jes-O 29)33 : Nv is holy chireche..vnder vote.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)376 : Get sal wimman ouercumen, His heued under fote binumen.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)85 : Ac uirtue arereþ þane man an heȝ, and him deþ þe wordle onder uot.
- c1390(1377) Death Edw.III (Vrn)85 : To holde his fomen vnder fote.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.117 : Vice was put under fote.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1167 : I scholde..holde him under fotes.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)8.7 : Þou vnderlaide alle þinges Vnder his fete.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.4.3 : Whoso ..hath put under fote the proude weerdes and loketh upright upon either fortune.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)2148 : I am broght vnder foote.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)3/28 : Alexandre..helde alle londis vndir foote.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2652 : For þere nys pore ne riche..That he nys vndirfote for his iniquite.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)296 : In all thynge they shall be vndir fote.
- c1525 Rule & T.St.Francis(2) (Fst D.4)74 : We, alwaies beyng subjectis and subdued vndre the fete of the same holy chirche.
z
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2654 : A liburne He writeth of as m[igh]tier & herre Of boord, and wight of foote, and light to turne.
15.
In proverbs and proverbial expressions; as fen of ~, as mud from the foot.
Associated quotations
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.12 : Tel þou nevere þi fo þat þi fot slepeþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)82 : Þou nost non more þane þi fot.
- a1300 Trin-C.Prov.(Trin-C O.2.45)p.7 : Cat lufat visch, ac he nele his feth wete.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)74 : Er þen þou falle ase fen of fote.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)28939 : Gangand fote ay getes fode.
- c1475 Rwl.Prov.(Rwl D.328)p.122 : When þe wote warmyd than' þe scho harmyd.
16.
In oaths: Cristes ~, Godes ~.
Associated quotations
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)11.212 : 'Godis flessh' & 'his fet' & 'hise fyue woundis' Arn more in his mynde þan þe memorie of his foundours.
- c1455 Chaucer CT.Mil.(Princ-U 100)A.3782 note : Foot [so 11 other MSS; Elsm: Ey, Cristes foo, what wol ye do ther-with?]
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. foot.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. great foot.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. little foot.