Middle English Dictionary Entry
flux n.
Entry Info
Forms | flux n. Also flix, flokes. |
Etymology | OF flux (whence flix), & L fluxus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
A pathological flowing of blood (or humors, excretions, discharges) from any part of the body; ~ blod, ~ of blod, profuse bleeding; ~ of the womb, dysentery, diarrhea, or lientery.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)94a/b : Þe Wombe is greued wiþ..þre maner fluxis of þe wombe, þat hatte dissenteria, lienteria, & diarria.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)138a/a : [Rain] tarieþ..rypynge of corne..& excitiþ rewme & rennynge flux.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)199b/b : Emachites..is good aȝeins þe flux of þe bladdre.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)64/12 : The nynþe chapitle..is of fluxblood [L de fluxu sanguinis] of a wounde.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)65/8 : In flux of blood þat comeþ of a wounde, þe leche muste loke þe..complexioun of him þat is woundid.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)289/21 : If it so be þat a man haue þe flux of blood of þe emoroidis, þou schalt not stoppe it.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)332/18 : Whanne þe flux of humours is acesid, þan biginne for to medle þerwiþ resolutiuis.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)24a/a : Duryng þe flux .i. flowyng [in an apostem], it is to be repercussed.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)63a/b : Signe of a veyne & of an arterie inscised is flux of blode.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)80b/b : Causez..of flux & deriuacioun of humours.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)138a/a : Þer is flux of slauerynȝ [*Ch.(2): of spotil] without wil.
- a1500 Bloodletting in HSLC 29 ser.3.5 (Chet 6680)2 : Also þe 7 day is good..for þe heedake & for þe scholdres & þe bak & corrupcions & swellynges & fluxes of þe eyȝen.
2.
(a) Dysentery; (b) blodi ~, bodi ~, red ~, ~ of blod, ~ of womb, dysentery; also, chronic dysentery.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.333 : Straunge men haueþ ofte a perilous fluxe [L fluxus ventris] by cause of moysture of mete.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.457 : Vaspacianus diede in þe flux [L profluvio ventris; Higd.(2): of the flixe].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)32b/a : If þe flewme is salt, it brediþ dissinteriam, a flixe þat huldiþ þe guttis.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)58b/a : A flux þat hatte disenteria.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)22.46 : Ihesus..fendede hem fro foule vueles, feueres and fluxes [vr. fluxus and feueres].
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)600 : Lichery I likkyn wille Un to þe flix & flesch stynkynge.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)137/12 : Sche had þe flyx a long tyme tyl sche was anoyntyd, wenyng to a be deed.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)167 : Flyx, or flux, sekenesse: Fluxus, dissenteries.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)30/29 : It strenghes wonderfuly to stawnce menyson or flix.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)244/13 : Þis ys good for dyscentery, but yf þe flux comme of defawte of þe nethyr guttis, make hym receyue it þrow a clystory beneþe.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3548 : As Bede tellis in his bokes, he was lange seke in þe flokes.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3600 : Here may ȝe se, wha so lykes, how he heled of þe flokes his brothir.
- (1472) Paston (Gairdner)5.157 : Many off the sowders that went to hym into Bretayne been dede off the fflyxe, and other ipedemye.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) Ctn.(Hrl 2261)438 : Mony noble men of Ynglonde dyed off the flix.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)49a : Þe fflux: discentaria.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.9.20 : A womman that suffride the flix, or rennynge, of blood [L sanguinis fluxum; WB(2): the blodi flux] twelue ȝeer, cam..and touchide the hemme of his clothe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 28.8 : Trauelid with feueres and dissenterie, or flix [vr. either flux of wombe; L dysenteria].
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)93/122 : A wommon þat was ful seke In þe bodi flix..he ȝaf hire hele.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)217a/a : It helpeþ aȝens þe blody flux [L dissinteriam et sanguineum fluxum ventris].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deeds 28.8 : The fader of Pupplius lai trauelid with fyueris and blodi flux [L dysenteria].
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)17/6 : Foure ȝere ful grete sekenes scho had, In flux of blode so was scho stad.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)104/14 : Þei han comounly the flux of the wombe & þei lyuen not longe.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)453 : Þe woman hauyng þe blodi flix.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)9002 : Dyssentyrye of comoun vsage The reed flyx ys clepyd in oure langwage.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)116 : Ȝyf hit be þe bloody [vr. body] flyxe, let him drinke..þre peny wyȝt.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)135/5 : For þe reed flyx. Take ȝarwe, and playnteyn, and strawbery-wyses, etc.
- c1470(?1458) Wey Prevision (Bod 565)6 : Be wel ware of dyuerse frutys, for..they gender a blody fluxe.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)81 : He deied of the flix of blood.
- a1475 St.Mary Magd.(2) (Dur-U Cosin V.2.14)212 : He heelid hir sustir of the blody flixe, that had holden hir vij yere.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)204/23 : Wherfor he..helyd Martha, her sustyr, of þe red flyx.
3.
(a) Diarrhea; ~ of the womb (stomak), simple ~ of the womb; (b) flow of excrement produced by medicine, purging; (c) fig. a constant flow of speech.
Associated quotations
a
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.195va : If þer be do to polipodie & anet, it is þe beter & it is good for þe asme & flux of þe stomac .
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47a/b : To moche moisture..comeþ to þe stomak..and brediþ diariam, þat is, þe flux of þe wombe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)94b/a : Diaria is a simple flux of þe wombe, wiþ out-passiinge of defied mete & drynke, wiþ-oute blody dritte.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)119/13 : Euel accidentis [due to brain injury]..as constipacioun of þe wombe, or ellis þe flix [Add: flux] of þe wombe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)230/15 : He made his ordur..and a stronge flux him come oppon..and shedde all his bowailles at his fundement.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)159b/b : Diaria .i. a spice of þe flux.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)40b/b : It is a good token when he..is taken wiþ a diarye .i. a symple flux of þe wombe.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57392 : He paid fore a medesene for Bulstrodes chylde, for the flyx, xvj d.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)49a : Þe fflux: Diaria.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)202a/a : [Pearls] helpeþ..aȝeins feblenesse þat comeþ of fluxe of medicyne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)230b/a : Þe broþ þerof..helpeþ aȝeins þe flux [L fluxum ventris] þat comeþ of scharpnes and strengþe of medicyne.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)161b/b : Þat he drinke..jussez mollifying, bot if þat he had a gode wombe..or þat he war redy to þe flux.
c
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.161 : Whenne ich drynke late, Ich haue a flux of a foul mouth wel fyf dayes after; Al þat ich wiste wickede..Ich cowede hit vp..þat al þe Couent wot hit.
4.
A disease in which undigested food passes through the bowels and is excreted, lienteria.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)94b/a : Lienteria is a flux of þe wombe wiþ oute-passinge of mete & drynke wiþoute digestioun..but riȝt as it is Ifonge so it passiþ out at þe neþir ende.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)37b/b : Lienteria: þe flux.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)49a : Þe fflux: lientaria.
- ?a1500 Lndsb.Nominale (Lndsb)791 : Hec leantaria: the flyx.
5.
(a) The normal flow of blood through an artery; (b) the flowing of seminal fluid; (c) menstrual flow; menstrual ~.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)112/11 : Þe blood þat is in him [the artery]..schulde haue discendid wiþ to greet an hastynes, but þilke ascendynge temperiþ þilke flux.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)246a/a : Rue [is] y ȝiue aȝeins þe femynal flux [read: semynal flux; L perfluuium genitale] and aȝeins þe seruice of venus and to hem þat meteth of leccherye.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.23.20 : She wexe woode bi letcherie..of hem, whos flesshis ben as the flesshis of assis, and as fluxis or rennyngis of horsis the fluxis of hem.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)243b/a : [Acorns] stauncheþ and stynteþ menstrual flux and rennyng [L fluxum menstrualem].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319b/b : Mare mylk..exciteþ menstrual flux.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Lev.12.2 : She shal be vnclene seuen dayes after the daies of the seueryng of the flux of rotun blood [L dies separationis menstruæ].
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Lev.12.7 : So she shal be maad clene fro the flux [L profluvio] of hyr blood.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)96a/b : Þe fluxe of þe menstrues .i. moneth euelles..alle fluxe of blode is vnkyndely, oute take of þe mesurable menstrues.
6.
(a) Liquid state; (b) flux and reflux, instability (of man's nature).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)122 : Stokis and stoonys..ben permanent in abidyng, for þey han alle her parties togidere at oonys and not bi a flux or a flowing in successioun.
b
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Mutability MN (Hrl 2255)10 : Man hath of erthe slowthe and hevynesse, Flux and refflux by watir made unstable.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. flix.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. flux.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. flux of blood.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. fluxblood.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1. and sense 3.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. flix of the womb.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. bloody flix.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. bloody flux.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. body flix.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. red flix.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 2.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. red flux.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. flux of the womb.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(a)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. simple flux of the womb.