Middle English Dictionary Entry
fīnāl, -all, -el adj.
Entry Info
Forms | fīnāl, -all, -el adj. |
Etymology | OF final, L fīnāl-is. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Pertaining to the end or close of something: (a) occurring at the close or end (of life, the world); concluding, last, ultimate; (b) lasting or continuing until death; (c) finite, not eternal; (d) in final, in conclusion.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.31 : For to triste on þe final arisynge of deed bodies [L resurrectionis].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.3152 : My final leve I take now for evere more.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)153a/b : The heuede [of a river] is y knowen..and þe fynal eende whidirward it renneþ.
- c1450 Blessed mary (Dc 1)3 : Haue remembraunce at the day fynall On thy poore seraunt now prayng to the.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.92 : Hit is also the guerdon and the mede..Repeyre fynall of hur pylgrimage.
b
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)137/13 : Fynal perseuerauns is sufficient i-now to proue þat he or ony oþir þat deyith in goodnesse schuld be a seynt be-for God.
c
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)53.182 : This world whiche is Fynal.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.3106 : And now to speke, as in final, Touchende that y undirtok In englesch forto make a book [etc.].
2.
(a) Putting an end to something, effecting a close or termination; in final pes, pes final: putting an end to hostilities, disagreement, or uncertainty; in final accord (concord): ending a legal action, especially one involving the alienation of lands or property rights; (b) conclusive, decisive, definitive; binding; (c) total, full, complete, utter; (d) for final, definitely, conclusively.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3241 : Thus thei, that weren longe wrothe, Acorden hem to final pes.
- (1430) Proc.Privy C.4.19 : His ambassadores..by him deputed to trete..upon þe matere of pees finale or treues.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.13.95b : God with man schal make finall pees.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)350/37 : Ipomedon..made a fynall peace betwix thes twoo kinges for euer more.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)158/14 : Þe finall concorde I-made in þe kynges cowrt at Glowcetur.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)159/23 : Ther was a fynall accorde I-made.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22:N&W)15/397 : It is declared in the articulis of the pease finall made betwene bothe kingis.
- a1500(a1470) Brut-1461(1) (Add 10099)533/26 : Þat þer may be A verry final pees in al Cristen reames.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1647 : This lady bad..That he schal for the dom final ȝif his answere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.987 : Taak this for fynal answere as of me.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2662 : A fynal sacrament Of oure desire þat no man schal vnbynde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)395 : The dome and Iugement fynal Of thies Clerkes..Be Fatal sort which may not be wiþdrawe.
- (1424) Stonor1.35 : I shall be at London..for finale sale þerof.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3990 : Þe grete dome final, Þat Crist sal gyf and mak ende of al.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3845 : We woll vttirly Procede tyll wee have Iugement finall.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)171/291 : Rites Ceremoniall of the Testament..shall vtterly cease and take ther end finall.
c
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3475 : This is fynal and vtter recompense.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4644 : To los fynal vnto outher syde.
- (1430-31) RParl.4.385b : The fynal destruccion as wele of the saide Toun for evere.
- (1443) Doc.Trade in BRS 777 : He lith yet þere in prison to his finall distruccion and undoyng.
- (1445) Visit.Alnwick2.115 : Vndere peyne of fynalle depriuacyone of your dignitee abbacyalle.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)770 : Myght wynne Yrelonde to a fynall conquest In one soole yere.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)11/1 : To fynalle distruccioun of his body.
d
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.145 : Th' embassadours ben answerd for fynal.
3.
Phil.& theol. (a) Of cause or purpose: ultimate, essential, true; real, actual; final cause, real cause, reason, or purpose; (b) of the nature of things: ultimate, essential, true, real; (c) ultimate as opposed to mediate; (d) ultimate; hence, in accordance with Christian doctrine, everlasting, eternal.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.939 : Entente of engendrure of children to the seruice of god..is the cause final of matrimoyne.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1816 : To what final conclusioun Thei wolde regne Kinges there.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1415 : Þe fynal grounde and cause of my comyng.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.682 : What is th' enchesoun And final cause of wo that ye endure.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)122a/a : Cause finale [of hairs] forsoþ is anournyng or fairenez.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.4887 : Fynal cause whi this werre gan Atween these brethre..Was onli this: for successioun.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.87 : Ȝif worldly blisse schulde be ȝoure fynal ende And verray forme of alle youre welfulnesse.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)28 : He was the pryncipall and the fynell cause of the Kynges deth.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)51/6 : With Inne ys foundyn þe fynal cause of ȝoure entent and ȝoure purpos principal & fynal.
b
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.216 : Ys no final loue with þis folke for al here faire speche.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.846 : To declare..Of boþe two [comedy and tragedy] þe final difference.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1802 : Oure trust and final hope also, Þat ȝe shal helpe and oure socoure be.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)308 : We caste not..oure fynal or eendly reste and final liking, vpon eny of oure werkis..but þat þilk final or eendly likyng and reste be sette oonly vpon þee.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)80/26 : He schulde neuer haue meede for hem, neiþir his fynal blisse for hem.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)48/4 : He made many morales epistels to Aristotel of greet delyt to haue his secree fynal.
c
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)381 : No deede of þe resoun or of þe vndirstonding is final or eendal..but ech such is meenali doon.
d
- c1440 Lorde gode Ihu (Thrn)28 : Ðou has sauede me fra fynall dampnacyon.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)11/35 : So many seyntis bodies..hauynge þe similitude & þe examplary of finalle incorupcioun.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)387/44 : Þe paleys of heuene fynale.
- a1500 Ihesu mercy mercy (Chet 6690)89 : Who schal þe loue in fynal blysse But mankynde & aungel so fre?