Middle English Dictionary Entry

fẹ̄rthe num.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1a.
Ordinal as adj.: fourth.
1b.
In titles of kings and popes: Henry the ~, the ~ Henry, etc.
1c.
~ del, ~ part, ~ parti: (a) fourth part, one fourth, a quarter; sethen to ~ del, boil away to one fourth of the original volume; (b) fourth piece or segment; fourth division or section of a book.
1d.
(a) at thrid and ~ degre (kne), in the third and the fourth generations from a common ancestor (not including the ancestor as a degree); cousines in thrid and ~ degre, two persons of whom one is the offspring of the other's first cousin; ~ degre of kin, the fourth generation from a common ancestor (counting the ancestor as one degree), a second cousin; mariage in thrid and ~ degre, marriage between a person and the offspring of a first cousin; (b) ~ degre (of heat), the hottest of the four degrees of bodily heat; (c) ~ degre, fourth step in a series, a flight of steps, etc.
1e.
In combinations: ~ aǧe, ~ eld, the fourth age of the world [see quots.]; ~ best, fourth in value or excellence; ~ daies fever, a quartan fever; ~ ester dai, fourth day after Easter; ~ finger, ?the index finger, ?the little finger; ~ half yer, half ~ yer, three and one-half years; ~ hour, ~ tide, the fourth hour (of daylight, of the night); ~ prime, fourth morning; half ~ eln, three and one-half ells.
2.
Ordinal as noun: (a) The fourth (person or thing); (b) math. bi fourthes, in groups of four figures.
3.
As adverb: in the fourth place, fourthly.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1742 : God send the faurt veniance for thye.
  • Note: New spelling
    Note: New comb.
  • a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Wel 225)141/497 : Pulsus serrinus (pouce serrin) is when it smytys up hegh under ony fynger & undyr þe toþer not, undyr þe 3[rd] fyngyr eftsones heye & undyr þe ferd not sa.
  • Note: New obj. for sense 3.
  • ?a1400 Numer.Algorism (Hal)30 : In the ferye place, he [the number 1] tokeneth a thousand..In the fyftye place..ten thousand.
  • Note: New spelling
    Note: In this, the numeral defines a specific position, which seems different from a general xth order.--per MLL

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Sense 3., since there is an OE etymon diff. from that used for 1. and 2., should be a separate entry--per REL

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 28/17 : Take þe ferþe partye of a pynte of whijt wyne.
  • ?a1525 Dc.54 Artist.Recipes (Dc 54) 269/15 : [T]ake a potell of rede venegyr..and the forte parte of .j. vnce of vermeylon small grond, and put..in a pot of erthe.
  • Note: Additional quotes, sense 1c.(a); need dates.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Sln.122 Artist.Recipes (Sln 122) 117/20 : Take a potel of reed vynegre..and þe fourthedeel of an vnce of vermelon, and seethe hem with vynegre in an erthen pot.
  • Note: Additional quote, sense 1c.(a); need date.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(e)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. fourth finger.