Middle English Dictionary Entry
fāvǒuren v.
Entry Info
Forms | fāvǒuren v. Also faveren. |
Etymology | OF favorer, faveurer. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To regard (a person) with good will, benevolence, sympathy, or esteem; (b) to regard (a thing, belief, etc.) with approval or preference; to give assent to; (c) absol. to be benevolently disposed.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.285 : He..favorede and lovede Herodes Agrippa and his suster Herodias as a fader schulde.
- c1440 C.d'Orl.O thou Fortune (Paris fr.25458)223/87 : I am that creature That wolde be fauourd be thy gentilles.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13950 : When Vlixes..persayuit Þat he to Circes was son..He fauort hym more faithly.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)1.1058 : Thy neighboure as thysilf þou fauoure and love.
- c1475(1459) Pros.Yorkists in EHR 26 (Roy 17.D.15)521 : Hit is a schrewyde consequence: The peple favoureth hem, ergo thay be good.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)256b/a : Þe dronken man fauoureþ þing þat schulde nouȝt be fauoured.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)243/27 : Þe forseyd wordys..wer fowndyn of þe Deuyl, fadyr of lesyngys, fauowryd, maynteynd, and born forth of hys membrys.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)29 : It is not myne entent forto holde, defend or fauoure in þis book..eny errour or heresie.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)740 : Whi favure ȝe þanne falce godus?
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)440 : Wheþer þei haven faverede mor Cristis lawe or þe worldis.
c
- c1390 Talking LGod (Vrn)353 : Þow Lord ffauerynde, and þou ladi be-sechinde, let me neuer faylen þat I Merci ne fynde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3621 : Wel the more god favoureth, When he the comun riht socoureth.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)71/7 : Of þis terys feloand, criste favirand, þe mynde to lufe meruelusly sal be warmyd.
2.
(a) To manifest good will or propitious regard toward (a person); to bestow favor upon (a person); (b) to aid, assist, or support (a person, a creature); to give support or furtherance to (a cause); (c) to encourage (a person) to do something; (d) to give favorable attention (to a request).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.155 : Ȝif fortune faueriþ vs.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.81 : Meede..þe Meir..bisouȝte..þe Regratour to fauere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.26 : Fortune, unfeithful, favourede me with lyghte goodes.
- (1468) Stonor1.98 : Yf evere ye woll have my good will and service, favereth hym at this tyme.
b
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)87 : Who euere in the rewme fauourith such a bisshop of Rome agens the statute and forseid fredom and prosperite of the rewme, is vnworthi to haue ony benefice.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)272a/a : If ony been on þe oþr syde fauoureþ hem þat reseþ & assailleþ, þanne þe been þat assayleþ spareþ hem þat fauoureþ hem.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1219 : Þei schal help oure harmes to redres, And fauour us in oure Innocence.
- (1447) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23291 : To be helpyng to all the ordenaryes..and favour and mayntene hem.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)57/25 : To fauowren and fortune þe hiȝe Emprise.
- a1500 Mercyful quene (Arun 249)35 : I beseche you to faueur myn entent..Here my prayer and be with me al-wey.
c
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5101 : It sittes not sothely, for right A fole to be fauoret folili to speke.
d
- c1425 Arderne Fistula (Sln 6)5/30 : Ȝif he will fauoure to any mannes askyng, make he couenant for his trauaile.
3.
To show mercy or leniency.
Associated quotations
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick2.186 : We charge yow prioresse..that in your correccions ye be sad, sowbre, and indifferent; not cruelle to some and to some fauoryng.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick3.350 : That ye be..not rygorouse to some ne to some fauoryng.
4.
(a) To treat (a person) with special regard or partiality; to show partiality in applying (the law); (b) to be partial.
Associated quotations
a
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1171 : Heiȝh king of heuene..ne fauore nouȝt so my [fo].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5328 : Theseus was so favoured That he was kept til ate laste.
- a1450(1400) Eche man be war (Dgb 102)156 : Let not lawe be fauoured ne sold.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2254 : Als wel the beggere as the lord..The Erthe..Receiveth and alich devoureth, That sche to nouther part favoureth.
5.
(a) To simulate (something); (b) wel favoured, good-looking, comely; worst favoured worst-looking, ugliest.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)152/31 : I schal in party make me liche to þee, fauoring þi proude witte, þat þou be aftirward liche vnto me.
b
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)754 : They segh he was a semly knyght, Wel fauoured in euery mannys sight.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)100/7 : Þe worst fauored man or womman..þeire fauour schuld sodenly & gracyously be chaunged.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3868 : Priam..was..Noght ferfull, ne furst, faueret full wele.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.40 : Your weel favoured face.