Middle English Dictionary Entry
ēting(e ger.
Entry Info
Forms | ēting(e ger. |
Etymology |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
The act or habit of eating, partaking of food; also, partaking of (the Host).
Associated quotations
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19063 : Inn etinng & inn drinnkinng.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)19 : Þe licome luueð muchele slauðe and muchele etinge and drunkunge.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)39 : Estliche etingge and dringkinge.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)56/12 : Efter þe lecherie þet is ine etinge comþ þe blisse þet is ine þe recorder.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.825 : Whan a man deuoureth his mete, and hath no rightful manere of etynge.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.834 : Mesure..that restreyneth by resoun the deslauee appetit of etynge.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.111 : Crist spekiþ not here of bodily etyng and drynking of his fleish and his blood.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14/54 : Þat þow be sobre..In etynge and in handlynge.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)25 : Wiþ etynge of þis preciouse mete [i.e. the Host].
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)28/7 : Kepe the fro ouyrmoche etyng and drynkyng.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)57/5 : He hathe defended you the etyng of the fruit.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)70/6 : Vnmesurable etyng or drinkkyng.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)67/28 : I haue knowyn many þat withdrew hem froo etynges of surfaytz.
2.
?That which is eaten; food, a meal; gostli etinge, spiritual food.
Associated quotations
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)153/702 : Ȝe beþ boþe naked nou, Bote ȝoure Etinges?
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)141a/b : Propurtees of somme foules beþ I knowe be dyuerste of etynge [cibationem], for somme ete nouȝt but fleische.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.111 : Þis goostli eetyng and drynkyng is nouȝt but to fede þe soule.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)108a/a : Salge..y take in þe ende of refeccioun .i. etyng ministreþ vnspekeable helpyng to neruez.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)26/2 : Some philesofres seyne that the refeccioun at morowe is werse than is that at eve, for the etyng at morowe grevith the stomak.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(LdMisc 559)3156 : Whether yeueþ a man moore cunnyng, Hote metes or colde etyng?
3.
Of worms and insects: the act of eating or gnawing away.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)300b/a : Leues of laury tree..sauen þe cloþes..fro corrupcioun and etynge of moþþes.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)97/7 : For þe toth-ake and for etynge of wormys.
4.
(a) ~ hous, refectory or dining hall; (b) ~ place; (c) ~ ware, food stuffs; (d) ~ appel tre.
Associated quotations
a
- (1429) in Mun.Magd.Oxf.[OD col.]16 : Item, j bakhous..ibidem pro yetynghous et pultrie.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)143 : Etynge Howse: Pransorium.
b
- a1450(c1395) WBible(2) Pref.Jer.(NC 66)70b : The sunne schynynge liyk a reyn bowe held out in the comyn eting place [L coenaculo] of Syon.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)42b : An Ettyng place: pransorium.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)49/33 : Eating places thou make also; Threeroofed chambers, one or two.
c
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)375 : Thus these galeise [of Venice and Florence] for this lykynge ware And etynge ware bere hens oure beste chaffare, Clothe, woll and tynne.
d
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)143 : Etynge appulle tre: Esculus.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- 1790(1471-1472) Ordin.Househ.Edw.IV(2) (Topham)38 : Upon eatynge dayes at dynner by eleven of the clocke, a first dynner in the tyme of highe masse, for carvers, cupbearers, sewers and offycers..Upon fastinge dayes..a later dynner for carvers and for wayters.
Note: New combination.
Note: Quot. belongs to sense 4. with new subsense (e).
Note: Gloss: (e)~ dai, a day on which fasting or abstinence from food as a religious observance is not required.
Note: Add gloss to combination in sense 4.(d): ~ appel tre, ?a kind of oak with edible acorns; ?a medlar bush or tree. (See DMLBS aesculus n.)
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section may be incomplete and / or may need revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED.--notes per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. eating.