Middle English Dictionary Entry
emperīk n.
Entry Info
Forms | emperīk n. |
Etymology | From adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Med. 'A member of the sect among ancient physicians called Empirici, who (in opposition to the Dogmatici and Methodici) drew their rules of practice from experience, to the exclusion of philosophical theory' [OD]. Members of this school relied upon rules of thumb, reading of omens, charms, and incantations.
Associated quotations
- [ ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)56a/a : Sich emperici affermeþ þat if þe pocion be vomited it is an yuel signe. ]
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)4b : Of lewde men & of Emperiqes or charmers repreued of Galien.
2.
The practices of the empirics, i.e. their observations, remedies, charms, and incantations.
Associated quotations
- [ ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)3/13 : Escolafius empiricam [MS: empitrica], þæt is ilæcnunga of læcecrafta; and Asclepius loicam, þæt ys seo gehealdenysse þære æ and þæs lifæs; and Ypocras theoricam, þæt ys foresceawunȝa þara seocnesse. ]
- [ ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)prol.2a/b : Þay medled many experimentes or emperica in þam. ]
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)152b/b : Empericz .i. experimentez & incantacionz .i. charmez I accepted litil, of which shal be founden copy and plente In gilbertyna & in thesaurus pauperum.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. empiric.