Middle English Dictionary Entry

ei n.(1)
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

Note: Cp. eg(ge.
1a.
The edible egg of a domesticated fowl, esp. a hen's egg.
1b.
(a) fel or skin of an ei, the membrane lining an eggshell; glair or whit of an ei, the white of an egg; oil of eiren, an oil extracted from eggs; yolk or yelk of an ~; (b) hard ~, an egg boiled or roasted hard; rere ~, an underdone or partially cooked egg; suppi ~, a soft egg intended to be supped; fried ~; rosted ~; sodden ~, a boiled egg; rau ~; foul ~, a rotten egg; (c) ei cake, eier monger, ei shel, ei silver, ei yolk, q. v.
2.
(a) henne ei, gos ~, etc.; (b) chough ei, gripe(s) ~, oul ~, sperhauk ~, etc.; (c) griffounes ei, etc.
3.
(a) The egg or reproductive body of a fish, reptile, amphibian; cokedril ei, evet ~; (b) the pupa of an insect; (c) the egg sack of a spider.
4.
In phrase wind ei, a malformed or shell-less egg. [Sometimes explained as the result of the wind's action upon the reproductive organs of a bird or fowl.]
5.
Alch. ei of philosophers, a 'stone' possessing the power to transmute the elements, the philosophers' stone, the 'philosophers' eye.'
6.
Miscellaneous expressions and sayings: not worth an ei, worthless; given not an ei, not to mind or care; etc.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Trin-C.R.14.45 Recipes (Trin-C R.14.45) 132/32 : Take þe azure byse and pouder of alume and greynde them togedir with þe gleyre of an hey on a stone.
  • a1500 Dc.45 Artist.Recipes (Dc 45) 150/20 : Tak chalk and grynde hyt yn a stoon, and tempere hyt wyth þe glyyr of an nay, and hwan þu hast ygrownd hit smale, tak hyt vp and puttyd yn an horn.
  • ?a1425 Glo.34.Add Stain.Recipes (Glo 34 Add.) 227/16 : Tak..a saucer wyt clene water and þe whyte of an heye and menge hit wel togeder and ley hit on þe cole.
  • ?a1525 Dc.54 Artist.Recipes (Dc 54) 269/33 : Take safferon and grynd yt small and temper yt wyȝt the wyte of an noy.
  • a1500 Ashm.750 Artist.Recipes (Ashm 750) 252/28 : Kut it small and put it into þe glare of eyrne, and let it stonde a qwylle.
  • c1375 Bod.177 Artist.Recipes (Bod 177) 261/9 : Smere þe skyn with ȝolkes of eyrene.
  • c1475 Yale-BA.Artist.Recipes (Yale-BA R486.M43 1450) 95/7 : Temper hit with gleyere of egges [Brog 2.1:Clarke: hegges] or with gumed water, but hit ys nat so good as whyghte gleyere.
  • Note: Additional quots., sense 1b.(a). New spellings: (hei, ?nai, heie, ?noi) and pl.: (eirne, eirene, hegges). ?Poss. add nai and noi quots. to n- prosthetic list of examples.
  • (a1475) Recipe Painting(2) in Clarke Crafte Lymmyng (Sln 73) 205/3 : It mot be cleer as lye, and so strong and þicke þat it wole bere an ey þat it synke not to þe ground.
  • Note: Additional quot., sense 1a.