Middle English Dictionary Entry
durren v.
Entry Info
Forms | durren v. Also durre, duren, durn, dur, dor(re, dō̆re(n, dorn & derre, dē̆re & dā̆re(n, darn. Forms: sg. 1 dar, der, dear & dā̆re & dart; sg. 2 darst, derst, dærst, dā̆rist & dert & dar & dorst; sg. 3 dar, der, (error) darh & darth, durth & dorte; pl. durre(n, dure(n, durn, dur, dorre(n, dō̆re(n, dor & der(re, dē̆re & dā̆re(n, dar; sbj. durre, dure, dorre, dō̆re, dor & derre & dā̆re, dair, dar; p. dorst(e, durst(e, dourst & darst, derst(e, dirst(e & drust(e, drost, draste & dursted; only in sg. 2 dorstest, durstest; ppl. durst, dirst & dor(re & dar. |
Etymology | OE durran; sg. dear, dearst; pl. durron; sbj. durre, dyrre; p. dorste, dorston. The inf. is rare before the 14th cent. P.ppls. appear in the 15th cent. In both meaning and form, there is much confusion with thurven, q.v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
To have the courage (to do sth.), dare: (a) with inf. or inf. phr.; (b) with other constructions.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1154 : Ne durste nan man don oþer bute god, for þe micel eie of him.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)100/24 : Hu deofel æfre þa durstinesse hæfde þat he Cristes lichame ætrinæn durste.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5615 : Þatt tu Ne darrst nohht Drihhtin wraþþenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10659 : Naȝȝ, lef Laferrd, naȝȝ, Ne darr i þe nohht fullhtnenn.
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.Pentec.(Lamb 487)97 : Ða apostlas ne dursten bodian þa soðen ileafen.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)27 : Þu ne derst cumen bi-foren him fore þine gulte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)357 : Ȝif he were swa þriste & he hit don durste [Otho: dorste].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6639 : Ne der ich noht kennen..þat ich her king weore.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)20375 : Þu ne dærst..his ræsses abiden.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24779 : Þat þu derst [Otho: darst] of Rome wið-suggen æi dome.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25705 : Þis lond cnihtes ne durren [Otho: dorre] wið him mare na fehten.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)31700 : No findest þu nauer mare mon þa þe durre haten on.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)38/635 : Wel ha der [Tit: dar] hopien to beo kempe ouer mon þe ouercom engel.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1308 : Neauer..ne funde we nowhwer nan swa deope ilearet þet durste sputin wið us.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1324 : We ne cunnen..ne nullen ne ne duren [vr. durren] warpen na word aȝein.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/25 : Speoken i ne dear [Roy: dar] nawt.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)158 : Mi luue is þin..and ȝif ich der seggen, mi leoue leafdi, þu ert min.
- a1250 Orison Lord (Lamb 487)185 : Mi leofmon dear ich swa clipien.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1106,1110 : Vor þon ich was so wel awreke, Euer eft ich dart [Jes-O: dar] þe bet speke..Ne dar me neuer eft mon agrulle.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1706 : Nis of oþ [read: ow] non [s]o kene Þat durre abide min on sene.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)145 : Ne deme ðe nog[t] wurdi, ðat tu dure loken up to ðe heueneward.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)87/204 : Ne þer nis non so riche king Þat dorste [vr. Durst] entermeten of eni such þing.
- c1300 SLeg.Jas.(LdMisc 108)104 : Þere nis no deuel þat dorre nouþe neiȝ þe come.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1343 : Þane dai ne dorre we nouȝt breke.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1866 : Dursten he newhen him no more.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2239 : He ne duren ðe weie cumen in.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2593 : Ðre moneð haueð ghe him hid; durste ghe non lengere him for-helen.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)84 : His disciples..ne dorste beo yknowe of him.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)3168 : When þou darst do swiche a dede.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)563 : If i dar [vr. dare] it seie.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)70/30 : Þe ilke aryȝt is ycleped wrechche, þet ne can lybbe ne ne dar sterue.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)78/17 : Huanne [hi] þane strayte way ne dorren guo.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.10.12 : We doren [vrr. durn, dur] not..comparisowne vs to summe that comenden hem silf.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1140 : Thou darst [vrr. darist, dar] it nat withseyn.
- (1386) RParl.FM (C&D)36/103 : That no domesman stonde togidre Juge & partye, wronges sholle more openlich be knowe, & trouth dor apere.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.113 : I durste [vr. drost] meue no mateere to make him to Iangle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3932 : Ther was no man for peril dorste hym touche.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.729 : This virtu is so myghty..that it dar..wrastle agayn the assautes of the deuel.
- c1390 NHom.Devil Phys.(Vrn)95 : I seo þat me ne dare [rime: mare] To þat Abbeye drawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.345 : For fere Thei wexen doumb and dar noght telle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.617 : Whan thou thiself darst axe non.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10674 : Þe biscop..Durst noght hir do hir vou to breke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11964 : I der [Göt: dar] noght til him speke.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17493 : Der yee suer..þat yee herd and sagh al þis?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18453 : Bot noght we dere [rime: mar; other MSS: dar] tell you.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22603 : He a word ne sal dur speke.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)302/21 : Whanne þou..ne darist not do it al at oonys.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1311 : Somme þere dar [LinI: dure] Darrye manace.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.152 : We dar [vrr. doren, durre] nouȝte wel loke.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)976 : [They] torne never dorsten.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.214 : For pore men der [vrr. dar, dur, dor, derre] nat pleyne, ne here pleinte shewe.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)21/8 : Morgan derst nouȝt abide.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2491 : To apere or dore schewe his hede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.5293 : How þei..schal dur take on honde For to preswme in Grece more to londe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.705 : How shuld I..dorn, alas, comen in hir siȝt?
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Corp-O 4)75 : The which thing that I shulde dore don [WB(2): be hardy to do].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.840 : His herte ay..with the beste Stood paregal, to durre [vrr. dorre, dore, dor, dur] don that him leste.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Num.32.7 : Thei doren not passe in to the place.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Phil.1.14 : Þe breþere..schulde durn more abundauntly speke þe woord of god.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4135 : Unnethes any sal dur graunt Þat he es cristen.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2888 : For it is noble thing..To have a man thou darst say Thy pryve counsell.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)15/3 : A knyght..so hardy þat dar come to hire & kisse hire on þe mouth.
- ?1435 Lond.Chron.Jul.(Jul B.2)56 : The marchantz..seyn they durre nat passe the see.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)224/37 : Þer resyn swech tempestys þat þei durstyn not takyn þe see.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.2953 : But he..durste nat a-geyn hym tho werreye.
- (1448) Shillingford53 : Þe Mayer hath not dar do right lawe ne execucon.
- (1449) RParl.5.151b : Tho persones..daren not take uppon hem [etc.].
- a1450(c1400) Wor.Serm.(Wor F.10)27/164 : Hardeliche i schal now dur boldeliche sey þanne of vs alle.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.84 : They ne doren not Comen.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)42.538 : They scholen not doren lyen.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)2867 : The hethen drust not abyde.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)36 : He neuer dirste Chalange þat kyngdam after more.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3592 : We durnot speke oure-self for drede.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)6b : Þey ben more hardy..to fiȝte..and boldloker dore abide woundes and strokes.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)300/25 : Vnethys schal ony dur seye þat he is a cristene man.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)47 : Ther shulde noon dore resceyue it.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)185 : Soo that she durre no more be so proud.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)25/13 : The kynges enemyes durst nat ryde, as they dud tofore, to aspye.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)156/15 : Suche men..dare not truste to doom of resoun.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)22/26 : He durst not leeue our lady byhynd hym.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)238/22 : He noþer myght ne dirst do nothyng.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)85 : Yef ye dur sey so to the kynge.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)125 : He druste not werre no more in theire londes.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)4/16 : He..wolde his lare leorniæn..nihtes, þa þe he dæges ne dyrste.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)8/17 : Ic..for godes eȝe ne dear..þet ic it þe ne sceawiȝe ant secge.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)16976 : He ne durrste nohht Þatt aniȝ mann itt wisste.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)35a : & ȝelpeð of hare god hwer se ha durren & mahen.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)134 : We ne conne hire answerie nouȝt, ne we ne dorren þei we couþe.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)2022 : Þis coupe ful of win my lord þe sent; Drink it, ȝiue þou dare [rime: bare].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1402 : Bi quinte contenance to come he granted, for he ne durst openly.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1998 : 'Go wiȝtly..and a-wake hire'..'I dar nouȝt'..seide alisaundrine.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)451 : He me sente wiþ þe to fiȝte; com on ȝif þov derre [rime: werre]!
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3726 : Ferrer ne draste þay noȝt for fere.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.10.20 : Ysaie dar [WB(2): is bold; L audet] and seith.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2164 : Prudence his wyf, as ferforth as she dorste, bisoughte hym of his wepyng for to stynte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2825 : Otherwhile, if that I dore, Er I come fulli to the Dore, I torne ayein..for I wolde Kisse hire.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19202 : Þaa Iuus..Wald eft ha tan þam if þai durst.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.209 : Deuine ȝe, for I ne dar.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1415 : Þai went be nyght, for þai ne dursted Be day.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1747 : Though ye wolde han after mirye dayes, Than dar ye naught.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.910 : He knew ful wel ther shal nat scapen oon..and for the grete feere, He dorste nat ye dwelte lenger there.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)809 : If I hadde durst, certeyn I wolde have karoled.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.222 : He mai be martir if he dair.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)114 : Darn, or durn: Audeo.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)135 : Durn [Win: Duryn]..idem est quod Darn [Win: Daryn].
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)17 : Þei trowen, seien, and holden..as fer openly as þey daren.
- (1447) Shillingford2 : The mayor and comminalte, as they darst, sywed unto you.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)4538 : Come ffyȝt wiþ me now hoo þat dar!
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1187/24 : Com forth..and thou darste.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)33a : To dare: audere [Monson: audere, presumere, vsurpare, & cetera; vbi to dere].
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)97 : To Derre: vsurpare, presumere, audere.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)60/36 : Scho dyrst not for schame.
1b.
(a) In emphatic questions, asseverations, etc.: hou darst thou, hou durre ye, how dare you; i dar leien, I will wager; i dar seien, I venture to say, I dare say; i dar affermen (avaunten, avouen, sweren, tellen, undertaken, waranten, etc.); he dorste maken avaunt, he dared to boast; i dorste haven sworen, I would have sworn; (b) p. dorste used in a present sense; -- often as a substitute for the pr. sbj.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)41/427-8 : Hu durre ȝe [Roy: derstu] eauer neomen ow to cristes icorene? Me sei me seli meiden..hu derst tu [Roy: derstu] halde me..se heterliche?
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1279 : Soþly, dar y seie, þurth his socour þanne Riȝt fewe went a-wey.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1452 : Ȝif ye so doþ, i dar seie & soþliche do proue, sche schal weld at wille.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2169 : I der leye mi lif, hit was þe liþer treytour.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.214 : I dar wel say.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1151 : Or elles artow fals, I dar wel seyn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.163 : How..breþeren and bisshoppes, dar ȝe diffende þat wood best?
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.227 : If he yaf, he dorste make auaunt, He wiste that a man was repentaunt.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3541 : I dar wel vndertake.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4009 : They dorste leye hir nekke.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.783 : I dar wel telle.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2337 : How darstow [vrr. dorstow, darst þou] preyen any oother wight thy conseil secrely to kepe?
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4148 : And if it do, I dar wel leye a grote, That ye shul haue a feuere terciane.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2765 : I dar wel swere, Non other sorwe mai me dere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1014 : I dar [vr. may] me wel auaunte, Thy lyf is sauf.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1220 : She wolde hym ouermacche, I dar wel swere.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.611 : Ye wolde nat forgon his aqueyntaunce For muchel good, I dar leye in balaunce Al that I haue.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)33 : Hou dore ye suffre youre seruauntis to blasfeme God..sith ye doren not suffre hem to dispise youre ertheli king!
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)832 : How dur oþer prestys or clerkys..þat day werche?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3586 : Baldlik þat dar [Göt: þan dar; Trin-C: þenne may] i sai, He þat in suilk stat, [etc.].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4509 : Bot i dar sai, and god it wat, Qua leli luues forgettes lat.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17304 : How dare [other MSS: dar] ȝe come in godis hus!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.906 : In love, I dorste have sworn, The sholde nevere han tid thus fayr a grace.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.855 : Alle thyng hath tyme, I dar avowe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1279 : How darstow seyn that fals thy lady ys?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)930 : I dar warante.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.35 : I dar wel affermen hardely.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)479 : But I dar seyn, I am hire treweste man.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)28 : How derre a man rayse hym in arogance?
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)84 : I dare well sayne.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2054 : That dar I leye.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)603 : Him is lefe, i dar lay, To hald þat he heȝte.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)78 : How hast thou dorre be so hardi?
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)295/8 : I dare ley my hede, he shall preve a man of grete worshyp.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)40/164 : I dar ley a wagour.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)172/111 : I dare well swere.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)354/6 : In the fiftene yer sche childyd, this avowe dar I.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)160/29 : But þis dare I wel seie.
- a1500 Man yff thow (Cai 174/95)39-40 : I dare wele say, To do the to deth they had not dyrst [rime: cursyd, werst, fyrst].
b
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)28/16 : Ane bene..ic ȝyrnen wolde, ȝif hit min mæȝð wære þet ic hit ȝyrnan durste.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14100 : Heo hatieð þe swiðe, in to þan bare dæðe ȝif heo hit dursten cuðe.
- a1350 Lutel wot hit (Hrl 2253)10 : Y wolde nemne hyre to-day ant y dorste hire munne.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)26 : Wycked nis non..þat durste for werk hire wonges wete.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2112 : Wiþ riȝt men schuld þe slo, Durst y for þe king.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)73 : Þe woldest þe raþre lete be vlage quik þanne þou dorstest to onelepi dyadliche zenne consenti.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.454 : I dorste [vr. durste] swere they weyeden ten pound.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.277 : How lystow deed..Ful giltlees; that dorste [vr. durst, dar] I swere, ywys!
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.40 : Thou schalt..wryte more plein Than thou be Mowthe durstest sein.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.363 : Is non so hungri hounde..Durst lape of þe leuynges.
- c1400 PPl.C (Vsp B.16)10.257 : Durste [vrr. derst, dorste; Hnt: Ho so þurste hit segge].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.767 : Dorstestow [vrr. Durstyst þou, Dorst thou, Dorste thou] that I tolde hir in hire ere Thi wo?
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.377 : Achilles with his spere Myn herte cleve..if I late or yerne Wolde it bewreye, or dorst, or sholde konne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1169 : She comth to-nyght, my lif that dorste I leye!
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)62/21 : Of þat werke þat falliþ to only God dar I not take apon me to speke..&..al-þof I durst, I wolde not.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1036 : Whoso durste to hir trespace..He were full hardy.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)75 : Þeos housbondemen..Koude, yif þey dourst, telle [etc.].
- (1447-8) Shillingford79 : They derste nought come..as thei have be woned to done.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)929 : By the masse I durste swere..That ther was never yet throgh hir tonge Man ne woman gretly harmed.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)81 : Full Euyll thow dourst hyme stond.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)85 : Thow hast seide..the hiest that euer man durste thynke.
2.
(a) To be under necessity or obligation; (one) must (do sth.), ought, needs, should; -- with neg., (one) need not (fear, blame, seek, say, etc.); (b) in impersonal constructions.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5066 : Forrþi darr mann hatenn wel All þatt tatt æfre iss sinne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22923 : Ne dert þu nauere adrede..þæt æuere æine modi cniht at þine borde makie fiht.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)388 : He spac faire speche; Ne dorte [vr. durþ] him noman teche.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (LdMisc 108)83 : Ȝe ne dorre me blamie nouȝt.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1905 : We ne dorre beo in no wanhope.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4 : Engelond his a wel god lond..Of fon hii dorre [vr. durre] þe lasse doute, bote hit be þorȝ gyle.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2417 : Hii ssolle be such þat no prince ne dorre hom vorsake.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)9392 : Of þe welsse..ne dorre ȝe noȝt drede.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)29 : Fyht of oþer ne darþ he floe þat fleishshes faunyng furst foreode.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2434 : Dolfulli þei were adrad -- dar no mon hem wite.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)733 : Ne dar he seche non oþer leche.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)975 : Ne darstou [vr. thow nedest] on erþe þenchen elles nouht.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.273 : Housbondes been alle goode, and han been yoore; That knowen wyues; I dar sey yow namoore.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)63a : He that etith þere of dar not dred venym wormys.
- c1450 Earth(3) (Cmb Ii.4.9)34/58 : If erth in thys erth levyd in good entent, Than dare erthe nevyr recke where that he went.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)211/1863 : Litill durst we dowt our enmys.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)606 : Ȝe ne dur drede neuer a del.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1171 : Ther our Lord woll helpe, ne dar no man doute.
b
- a1350(c1307) Death Edw.I (Hrl 2253)80 : Nou is Edward..kyng of engelond al aplyht..of gode knyhtes darh him nout fail.
- c1390 St.Greg.(Vrn)8/57 : 'A sone,' he seide, 'dar þe [vr. þu nedis] nouht wepe, Þauh i schulle from þe falle.'
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.55 : Darstow neuere care for corne, ne lynnen cloth ne wollen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3058 : Þan dar hym not but litel of hem gaste.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1089 : Of venym durst hym nothing doute.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)674 : Soden deth..The dar not drede.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)21.159 : Thanne dar the dredyn Of non thing.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1255 : Derst [vrr. It nedyd, There thurt] no candel be tende whan clerkes scholde rise.
- 1532(?a1400) RRose (Thynne)3604 : Sith that ye knowe Daunger is daunted..You dar no more afered be.
3.
To be able (to do sth.).
Associated quotations
- a1350 SLeg.Brendan (Ashm 43)527 : Wrecchedore gost þen he was ne dorte nomon fynde.
- (1423) RParl.4.249a : For other grete charges..they dur not, nor they suffice not, to bey Wolles nor othur Merchaundises wyth inne the Roialme.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400 Dice(2) (Boston 100)p.31 : Qwar yi loue is ecet, j yer [vr. ys set j dar wel] say, hit is als comon as is ye cart way.
Note: New spelling: Forms: sg. 1..(error) yer.
Note: Belongs to sense 1b.(a).--notes per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?a1525 Dc.54 Artist.Recipes (Dc 54) 262/2 : Dowtles here may ye se al þe thyngs..þou dare seke it no ferder.
Note: Glossary: "dare v. 2 sg. 'need, require'." Postdates sense 2.(a).