Middle English Dictionary Entry
droppen v.
Entry Info
Forms | droppen v. Also drō̆pen, drop, droup(p)en. P.ppl. i)dropped. |
Etymology | OE dropian, ppl. dropiende, droppende. LOE -pp- prob. derives from droppet(t)an. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of a liquid: to fall in drops, run down, drip down, trickle; ~ on the chimb, drip on the rim, run low; also fig. of the heavens: to fall as rain; ~ fro feith, turn from the true belief; (b) to drop (a liquid), sprinkle (sth.); sprinkle, scatter.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)21/3 : Oft of þan heuede se wyrsta wate cumþ to þan toþan on þare ȝelicnesse þe hyt of huse dropað on stan.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)606 : Þe tyme come þat it Ryne and droppinde falle to grounde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.67.9 : Heuenus droppeden doun [L distillaverunt] fro the face of God of Synay.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.397 : Water..dropped doun as it were reyn.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.21 : Fresche blood was i-seie droppe [L distillare] out of the body.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.3895 : The streem of lyf now droppeth on the chymbe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)97a/b : Superfluyte of humoures, þat brediþ rewmes þat droppiþ doun to þe fete.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/a : Enidros þat ston wepeþ alwey, as it were by springynge of a full welle, wiþ droppynge teeres.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)247b/a : Calamenta..droppeþ and woseþ out of þe tree.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319a/a : A drope þerof y-do on þe nayl abydeþ contynuel and droppeþ nouȝt awey.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)519 : Þe donkande dewe dropez of þe leuez.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)4210 : He..held it [þe sleue] vp, For water sold noght þaron drop.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)87a/a : Whilez it goþ out or droppe [L manauit] as in fistulez.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4053 : Thane drawes he to Dorsett..with drowppande teris.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3801 : A litill drysnyng of dewe was droppid fra þe heuen.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)4/4 : He that es made fer fro this feste..fayleth of treuth, he droppeth fro feyth [L distillat a fide].
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)125/9 : Late it droppe vp-on a smothe bord.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)39b : To Drope: stillare, distillare, guttare, guttitare.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)132/1 : He sagh som com wyth..blod droppyng out of hor mowþys.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)171/7 : We beleue..þat þis is verray Godis body, and his blod þat dropet þer into þe chalis.
- a1500 ?Rolle De Passione (Tit C.19)44 : Þe blode dropped doun to erthe, as swete doth on men for grete trauaile.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1043 : Do that he his finger wete In water, so that he mai droppe Upon my tunge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)215a/b : Jus þer of y-droppid into þe eeren dryeþ vp moisture.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.35 : Take alkenet fryed and yfoundred and droppe above with a feþur.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)64/159 : Thus shall thow preve itt: drop a dropp upon a cold platyr.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.PP (GoughETop 4)128/16 : Aftyr he droppyþ in þe watyr wax of a tapur brennyng.
2.
(a) To be covered with a liquid, overflow, drip; exude moisture; shed tears; of the nose: to run; ~ in (of, on), be covered with (sth.), be dripping with (blood, sweat); (b) to exude (a liquid); shed (tears); (c) ppl. dropping, droppende, dripping; of a house, a roof: leaking; of eyes, nose, etc.: running; ~ mone, ?misty moon, ?waning moon.
Associated quotations
a
- 1372 Suete sone (Adv 18.7.21)5 : Suete sone, þi faire face droppet al on blode.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 16.21 : Myn eȝe droppith to God [L ad Deum stillat oculus meus].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.429 : Josephus..heng wete cloþes uppon þe toun walles and..the cloþes droppede.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.580 : But it was ioye for to seen hym swete! His forheed dropped as a stillatorie.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)33a/b : Þe body..droppiþ as in swetynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/a : Enidros is a litil stone and droppeth alway.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3572 : Þe nese it droppes [Frf: droupes].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)775 : His mynde es short..His nese ofte droppes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)50/12 : On þat roche dropped the woundes of oure lord, whan he was pyned on the cross.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.3191 : Al his cheer Dropped of soot.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)789 : Josophus..Made wedes..in wete for to plunge..Þe wedes dropeden doun [etc.].
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)396/12 : His nease droppid & his een ran.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)132/14 : Wherfor hor mowþys schull droppe of blod.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)328/80 : Me thynk my hart droppys all in bloode.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.101 : Cedres treen and herbes..þat droppeþ gom and smelleþ swetely.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)132a/b : By þe scharpnesse þerof he [smoke] greuyþ yȝen and makeþ hem droppe out teeres.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)21a : Þis erbe..when he is brokyn, he dropiþ mylke.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)76a : Sowe þistill y-broke droppiþ mylke.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)9/31 : Enydros þat eueremore droppeth water.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)172 : Anoon it [the eye] is stired harde to weepe and to droppe teres.
c
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Ps.71.7 : He schal come doun as reyn in to a flees, and as goteris droppinge [L stillantia] on the erthe.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.27.15 : Rooues thurȝ droppende [L lecta perstillantia] in the dai of cold and a womman ful of strif ben comparisound togidere.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.631 : Ther fore seith Salomon, An hous that is vncouered and droppynge and a chidynge wyf ben lyke.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.5263 : With his swerd droppende of blod.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.278 : Droppyng houses..And chidyng wyues maken men to flee Out of hir owene houses.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)214b/a : Axen þer of y-leyde to þe droppynge priuey chose of a womman..stauncheþ þe droppynge.
- a1450(?1420) Lydg.TG (Tan 346)394 : Aftir a dropping mone The weddir clereþ, & whan þe storme is done The sonne shineþ.
- a1450 SLeg.Barlaam (Bod 779)225 : Schabbid he was, his nose dropping.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)55/21 : Droppande eyne.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)282 : Pike not youre nose, ne þat hit be droppynge with no peerlis clere.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Lamb 633)192/7 : Lik as a man ne restith not well vndir a dropping hous..So a man restith not with his wif, yf contencion be tham betwen.
- 1598(a1475) Flower & L.(Speght)371 : There came a storme of haile And raine..so that..The ladies..nade o threed Drye on them, so dropping was her weed.
3.
To sprinkle liquid on (sth.); bespatter (sth.); of blood, tears: fall on (sth.).
Associated quotations
- 1381 Pegge Cook.Recipes (Dc 257)p.100 : Nym almaunde mylk..and droppe the body rostyng.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2884 : Tho cam this woful Theban Palamoun..In clothes blake ydropped al with teerys.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)113a/a : Embroke i. droppe the membre.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)55 : The scrippe thus dropped with this blood.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.SPuer(1) (LdMisc 683)57 : Droppe nat þi brest with sauce ne with potage.
4.
Of a solid object: to fall, drop; of a living creature: fall, sink to the ground; ~ doun ded, ~ to deth, drop dead.
Associated quotations
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)16.79 : For euere as þei [apples] dropped adown, þe deuel..gadred hem alle togideres.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)968 : Whanne summe han dronkyn a drawth, þei dropyn in a dale.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)921 : All dropet the dule [i.e. the dragon] as he degh wold.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7510 : He for dere of þe dynt droppid on þe laund.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8412 : Thai..fellyn to ground And droppit to dethe.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)320 : Þof þou droppyd doun dede.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)141/7 : Out of hys naseþurles droppyd wormys out lyke waspes.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)355 : Þei bene as digne as þe devel þat droppeþ fro heuene.
5.
Fig. (a) To pour (words); instill (an idea or a feeling into the mind or soul); (b) to conceive or produce (tricks); ~ wiles; shower down (miracles), perform in abundance.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(c1340) Rolle Psalter (Hat 12)4/4 : Psalmes in lovynge of Jhesu Crist..drop [UC 64: drope] swetnes in mans saule.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.285 : Thow droppiddest..in myn eris and in my thought thilke commaundement of Pictagoras.
- a1500 St.Jerome (Lamb 432)336/7 : Who art thou that drowpest so swete wordis in to my throte?
b
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1363 : Now compas kenely þis kyng..How he miȝt couir..to come to þe cite..dropis many wiles, If he cuthe seke any sleȝt.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1256 : He..droppeth many wiles Yf he might wynne ouer þe walle.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)36/11 : God vncessyngly droppeth for hym meruels and myracles.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.21.2 : Sone of man…drop [L stilla] to the seyntuaries, and prophecy thou aȝens the erthe of Israel.
Note: Belongs to sense 5.(a). The King James Version has "drop thy word toward the holy places." The general sense here is "to preach".--notes per MLL