Middle English Dictionary Entry
drōpe n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | drōpe n.(1) Also droupe, (early acc. sg.) dropan, (N) droipe & droppe, drop. Pl. drōpes, droppes & drōpen. |
Etymology | OE dropa, pl. dropan. Late ME droppe is modeled on droppen v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) A drop of liquid; ~ of blod (deue, rein, water, win, etc.); deues ~, reines ~, etc.; a drop of medicine; (b) on (a, an) ~, a single drop; no ~, not a ~, nought on (o) ~, never ~, not a single drop, never a drop; (c) in proverbs, etc. [see M. P. Tilley Dict.of Proverbs 174]; (d) fig. a small amount (of pity, etc.), the least possible amount.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(OE) Wor.Aelfric Gloss.(Wor F.174)546/15 : Gutta uel stilla: drope.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)49a : Al nis nawt swa muchel as is a lutel deawes drope toȝeines þe brade sea.
- ?a1300 11 Pains(1) (Dgb 86)405/223 : Monie mo soulen þer beþ in, þen beþ in Fraunce dropen of win.
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)372 : In þe norþ half of þe churche..Þer ne ful noȝt a reynes drope.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1018 : So malt ðat mete in hem to nogt, So a watres drope in a fier brogt.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1108 : Red blode he gan to swete..Þe dropes monye and grete.
- a1350 Lutel wot hit (Hrl 2253)33 : Dewes dropes beþ weete.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)84/21 : Þer byeþ dropen of rayn ine þe ze.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)91/29 : Al þe lost of þise wordle..ne byeþ bote a drope of deau to þe ziȝþe..of þe greate ze.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 22.44 : His swoot was maad as dropis of blood rennynge doun in to the erthe.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2340 : And at the brondes ende out ran anoon As it were blody dropes many oon.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.363 : Smale dropes of water.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)137b/b : Rayne hatte pluvia and haþ þat name of pluralite of droopes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)250b/a : Whanne þe rynde is þirled, þer of woseþ and springeþ droppes of rosyne.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)319a/a : Such a drope is yschape brode byneþe and scharp aboue.
- (a1399) Form Cury (Add 5016)p.37 : Take hony..take up a drope þerof wiþ þy fyngur.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)66/8 : Sum greet drope of blood may be congelid togidere.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1051 : Þe siluer dropes shene Of þe dewe.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)62b/a : Stilla: a droppe.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)90a/a : It is dissolued wiþ water of gallarum, and be þer caste in 2 or 3 droppez.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)132a/b : A gut or drop.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)132 : Dryppe or drope: Gutta, stilla, cadula.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3369 : Lord, þe lest drope of þi blod For hys synne makyth satisfaccioun.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3320 : Elan..driet the dropis of hir dregh teris.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)259/3 : Let hur mylke a drop of mylke out of hyr ryȝt breyst.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)41/9 : Take a drope of þe surripe.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)39b : Fro Drop to drope: guttim, guttatim, stillatim.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)420 : God..deliþ reyn..bi smalle dropis, where erþe is drye.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)5569 : As hit was droppus off rayne.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.157 : With a leest watres drope.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)7650 : He of his likame lette ænne drope blod [Otho: one blodes drope].
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)211 : A drope of þine deorewurðe blode þet tu o rode scheddest.
- c1300 SLeg.Kath.(LdMisc 108)291 : Heo i-seiȝen eorne out of þe wounde..nouȝt o drope of blode.
- c1300 SLeg.MPChr.(LdMisc 108)166 : Caste one drope on mine toungue.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1648 : Hi ne byleuede on þe a drope of blod.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7493 : He nadde no wounde war þoru he ssedde an drope blod.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.7 : Þere fil nouȝt oon drope of reyn.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.131 : Wel koude she carie a morsel and wel kepe, That no drope ne fille vp on hir brest.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)55/840 : Among al þe reyn þe lettre he wrot: Þeron ful no drope.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)21/9 : Þre ȝeere..no drope fel on þe erthe.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3065 : He..prayed withalle Þat a drope of calde water mught falle Til his tung.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)384 : The tyme..goth..As watir that doun renneth ay, But never drope retourne may.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1742 : The arowe that in me stod Of me ne drew no drope of blod.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.387 : Not A drope Of Blood ne was ther On.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)771 : Þoȝ ȝe waterles wede, wynne ȝe noȝt o droppe.
c
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)19a : Ne mei nawt muche speche..beo wið ute sunne, for from soð hit slit to fals..& of a drope waxeð in to a muche flod þe adrencheð þe sawle.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)59b : Lutle dropen þurlið þe flint, þe ofte falleð þron.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.40.15 : Lo! Jentiles as a drope of a boket, and as moment of a balaunce ben holden.
- a1400 Ancr.Recl.(Pep 2498)109/16 : Liȝth dropen þirlen þe flynt.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)75/32 : If I wald speke þis Ioy vnabyll to be told, me semys to my self Als and I suld teym þe see be droype.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)317 : Of a drope & a drope waxes a mekill flode þat drownnes the saule.
d
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)43/31 : Swo maniȝe litle dropes of maniȝes kennes ȝemeleastes mihten cumen in ðe saule bote, ðat hie mihten sinken.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)145/32 : Nu, mine leue hlauerd..sand ane drope of þire swete mildsce to mire wrecche!
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.920 : Som drope of pitee thurgh thy gentillesse Vpon vs wrecched wommen lat thow falle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4752 : That I have eny cause of hope, Noght also mochel as a drope.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.23 : Ye loveres..If any drope of pyte in yow be.
- ?c1425(c1390) Chaucer Fort.(Benson-Robinson)58 : For I thee lente a drope of my richesse.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)75/33 : I, þe qwhilk of þat same excellens o droype vnneyth tastis.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1383 : A drope of mercy.
- c1450 Haile holy spyritt (Add 31042)16 : Some drope of his mercy þu brynge me agayne!
- a1500(c1370) Chaucer Comp.L.(Benson-Robinson)125 : Of your grace graunteth me som drope!
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.148 : In hym was neuer a drope of cowardise.
1b.
(a) A drop of water from a spring; (b) a raindrop; (c) a dewdrop; (d) a tear; (e) a drop of sweat; (f) a drop of blood; (g) a drop of gum, resin, or dried sap.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)92/36 : Yoyes and..lostes of þe wordle þet ne byeþ bote dropen to þe ziȝþe of þe welle of zuetnesse.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)92/12 : Þe more þet hy yzeþ þe zuete dropes, þe more hy wylneþ to come to þe welle.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)607 : Ȝif it is cold up an heiȝ, þe dropen bi-cometh to snowe.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1496 : Firy Phebus..dryeth..The siluer dropes hangynge on the leues.
d
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)19 : So can tho men dissimulen and feyne, with standyng dropes in hire yen tweyne, whan þat hire herte feelith no distresse.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.941 : Thow hast wopen many a drope.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9216 : Refresshing his face for facyng of teres, And dride vp his dropes for dymyng his ene.
e
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.522 : It made hir nat a drope [vr. drop] for to swete.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3100 : Slept afftyr and swet a drope.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7997 : Achilles..chauffit with hete, That the droupes as a dew dankit his fas.
f
- a1400 Ihu for þyn precius blode (RwlLtrg g.2)7 : Þi dropes swete, þat þou bleddest on oiluete.
g
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)253b/b : Þe droppe [L lacrima] þerof [of the vine] ofte y-dronke brekeþ þe stoon.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)44.10 : Mir and drope [L gutta] and bike.
1c.
A pendant jewel (probably of metal) [= OED drop n., sense 10(a)]; ?also, a drop-shaped pattern of surface ornament.
Associated quotations
- (1487) Will Uvedale in SAC 3164 : I bequeathe to Elizabeth my daughter..a coler of goold of xxiiii leves, droppes enamelid with black and goold, with a fastenyng in the myddil with a Rubye.
- (1487) Will Uvedale in SAC 3165 : I bequeathe to Elizabeth my daughter..a salt saler of silver gilt chasid, with the coveryng thereto of silver gilt, chased with droppes and gilt overall.
2.
(a) The dripping of a liquid; a shower; also fig.; ~ falling, a shower; (b) a nasal flux, catarrh.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)10.7 : It shal rayne up þe synȝers droppes of fur and of brunstone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.64.11 : Thou inwardli makende drunke the ryueres of it, multiplie his buriounys; and in his drope fallingus shal glade the buriounende [L in stillicidiis eius lætabitur germinans].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.71.6 : He shal come doun as reyn in to flees and as drope [L stillicidia] falling droppende vp on erthe.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)62b/a : Stillicidium: a gutter or a droppe.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.124 : Þus ȝe derid hem vnduly with droppis of anger And stonyed hem with stormes.
b
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)73/11 : Þere shal come out of his noseþrelles a drop þat shal bitoken hunger & sorw.
3.
(a) A spot, speck; (b) a blemish; (c) a spot on a figured cloth (representing a tear) [see Du Cange gutta 6]; (d) med. a disease characterized by spots, ?gout; cler ~, amaurosis; red ~, a disease causing red spots on the skin, acne rosacea.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)197a/a : [The stone Achates] is in ynde spekked with rede dropes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)204a/a : Prassius..is som tyme y founde wiþ rede dropes [L guttis] and is som tyme distyngued wiþ white dropes.
- a1500 Peterb.Lapid.(Peterb 33)p.65 : Þer is anoþer kinde..with red droppis.
b
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.237 : O Sone o God..of synys drope or fraude immuyn!
c
- (?1474) Stonor1.146 : Item, j steynud cloþe for þe rode wyth j crucyfixe and drops.
d
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)107.81/1 : Heo ælc yfel blod & þane dropan ȝewyldeð.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)31b/a : Gutta: a drope or þe goute.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)132b/a : Catharacta is distinct fro gutta serena i. clere drop.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)117a/a : Þe rede droppe [L gutta rosea], þe scabbe..þat ben spotty infecciouns of þe skyn.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. drop.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(d)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. clear drop.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 3.(d)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. red drop.