Middle English Dictionary Entry
dispōsiciǒun n.
Entry Info
Forms | dispōsiciǒun n. Also disposition, -ission, -ession, dispocicioun, dispocion, -poscion, -potion. |
Etymology | L & OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Preparation, planning, arranging; also, a plan or arrangement; taken ~, to make arrangements; (b) construction or execution according to a plan; building (of a city); structure (of the head); development (of a fetus).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.24.6 : With disposicioun [L cum dispositione] me goth in to bataile.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)15b/b : Þey buth I-set wel nyȝe to þe heiest god in þe disposicioun of Jerarchies.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329b/b : Þe disposicioun of god semeþ wonderful in all þinges and nameliche in numbres and in figures.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.4.3 : What deliteth yow to exciten so grete meovynges of hatredes, and to hasten and bysien the fatal disposicioun of your deth?
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)151 : Constantyn biggid a ful solempne cherch in constantinople..The disposicion of the place asked grete pileres..to ber up þe werk.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)185 : God made not the chirche of aungels in hevene without a disposioun [read: disposicioun] and a reule and an ordre hadde bitwixe hem.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)65/37 : Astoronomye ys departyd yn þre partys..yn ordynance of þe heuens and of þe speres, and þe disposicioun of þe planetes and departynge of signes, and of þair aloigenementz and..sterynges.
- a1525(?1457) Cov.Leet Bk.300 : Then the kyng..willed that the Meyre..shold..take theyre vsuell disposicion acustumed yn the Cite to the worship of God.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)38a/b : Þe disposicioun of al þe heed is I knowe by þre: By þe quantite & þe schap þerof..& by here þat growiþ þeron.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68b/a : From þe day of concepcioun to þe day of ful disposicioun and þe firste lif of þe childe ben sexe & fourty dayes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)177a/b : Þe disposicioun of Dedalus housse.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)2 : The first part schal declare the disposicioun of rome fro his first makyng.
- (1453) Will York in Sur.Soc.30195 : I commyt the disposicion of myne exequies..to my wife.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)213 : Kyng Edward..lay in the town [Calais] a month, considering the strong disposicion therof.
2.
The act of ordering, regulating, administering, or governing; also, an order, regulation, or prescription.
Associated quotations
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)2 Par.23.18 : Joiada sette prouostis in the hous of the Lord..after the disposicyoun [WB(2): by the ordynaunce] of Dauid.
- (1420) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.917a : The..Excercice of the Governance and Disposission of the Good publique and commune Proffit of the sayd Roialme of France.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2997 : Whan he wist he myghte not asterte Of his fate the disposicioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.392 : For it nis nat leveful to man to comprehenden by wit..alle the subtil ordenaunces and disposicionis of the devyne entente.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)51/19 : Tille sodeynely, bi disposicion or [read: of] fate, Iulius with..his dredefull swerde rofe him evyn atweyne.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)52/33 : This mariage he procured more for himself than for the realme, and..ayeynste þe prayseable dispocion of holy church.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)132 : To us, beryng the faculte and exersisse of disposission and governaunce of the sayde comyn profyte.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)191/17 : They bycome riche folke..þrowȝ disposicion of þat worþi lady, moder of God.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Add 9066)418 : If thou woldiste vse thes herbes after my disposicion, thou shalte be hole.
3.
(a) The power to ordain, dispose, rule, control, or regulate; the will (of God); fre ~, free will; haven in ~, to have in (one's) power; putten in ~, commit or commend (sth.) to (someone's) power or discretion; standen in ~, be at (one's) disposal or in (one's) power; (b) power to decide or dispose; discretion, disposal; after ~, at ~, in ~, into ~, to ~.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2364 : I putte me in thy proteccioun, Diane, and in thy disposicioun.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2955 : Worshipful lady, we putten vs..in youre wyl and disposicioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.45 : To fle the compaignie of schrewes, Which stant in disposicion Of mannes free eleccion.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)18a/b : Þey haueþ no power..aȝenst men, but it be I grauntid by disposicioun and suffrauns..of god.
- (1422) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.2381 : Al such to be delyvered to the handes and disposycyons of the prioresse.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.526 : O god, that at thi disposicioun Ledest the fyn..Of every wight [etc.].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.2 : Aprochen gan the fatal destyne That Joves hath in disposicioun.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)126/4 : It is alle at þe ordynaunce & þe disposicion of God.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.70,72 : Destyne is the disposicioun and ordenance clyvyng to meovable thinges, by the whiche disposicioun the purveaunce knytteth alle thingis in hir ordres.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)11.7 (v.1:p.107) : It happid not by fatal reuolucioun of hevenly influence but rather by the special disposicioun of Goddis eternal prouidence.
- c1425 Contempl.DLGod (Mdst Mus.6)7 (B.60) : Yif þi desir be set..loweliche..and puttest þi desir in Godis disposicion, trusteliche he wol dispose þat ys best for þe.
- (1429) RParl.4.343b : Item, that in Benefices and Offices longyng unto the Kynges disposition..thoo that hath ben Servauntz..to the Kyng..shal be preferred therto.
- (1443) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23253 : The getyng..of victories..resteth..in the hande, disposycion, and grace of God.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)269 : Y am not so fully lord of my silf as y am lord of myn hors, or ellis þus y am not so moche in myn owne fre disposicioun as myn hors is.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.258 : Purveaunce..is þat resoun hyhe Of god..Be whiche all he disposeth..Bot destene..is þat disposicioun certeyne Whiche þat þese þinges is annexed to.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)129/26 : She..putte her selff in the will and in the disposicion of almighti God.
- (1461) Will York in Sur.Soc.30247 : I remitt my saule to the disposicion of God.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)166 : The Kyng took Davy..and put him in prison. Than had he disposicion of al Wales at his plesauns.
b
- (1406) EEWills13/25 : At the dysposicion of myn Executours.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2754 : Al schalt þou haue..at þyn owyn dysposcyon.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)10 : Wheythir it is clepid laui..or lani..it is dowt to summe men..I leue all þis in þe disposicioun of þe rederes.
- (1459) Will Wells in Nrf.Archaeol.2101 : Alle ye profite of ye seyde londys sal remayne to ye use and disposisyon of ye seyde Elynoor.
- c1490(1471) LRed Bk.Bristol132 : To haue his free libertie, and disposicion of alle his landes.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)175/25 : He..sold al his lond..and broght þe price to þe apostules, and put hit into her dysposicione.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)89/22 : Seruauntis..may speke wiþ sike sustris after disposicioun of þe Abbesse.
4.
(a) Phys. Nature or state resulting from a certain combination of elements or factors; (b) physiol. constitution, complexion, or temperament as determined by the blending of humors; (c) physiol. a transitory state or condition; god (il, ivel) ~, good (ill) health; (d) pathol. a specific physiological factor causing a morbid condition, a predisposition; folding in of disposiciouns, complication of factors.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)69a/b : Of good disposicioun of milke foode, comeþ good disposicioun of þe childe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)133b/b : Chaungeynge of eyr comeþ of diuers disposicioun..of þe erþe, for in þe north side eyr is colde [etc.].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)174a/b : Þe peple is..fayre of shappe, aftir þe disposicioun of þe cuntre and of londe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)206b/a : By þis dyuers disposicioun, dyuers metal is y-gendred of brymstone and of quiksiluer.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)329/45 : Wisdam is feyrere þanne sonne &..passynge aboue alle þe disposicione of sterres.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.181 : Plato..seide, suche ordenaunce, disposicioun, and schap as a man haþ in his kyndeliche [membres] [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.943 : Thus stant al the worldes werk After the disposicioun Of man and his condicioun.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1497 : After the disposicioun Of naturel complexioun, To som womman it is plesance That to an oþre is grevance.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3255 : Sche preferreth no degre As in the disposicioun Of bodili complexioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)37a/a : Þe disposicioun of membres þat ben..componed of þe forseid humours.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)61a/a : Þe childe þat is conseyued in boþe celles haþ disposicioun of eiþir sexus male & female.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)65a/b : If þe place a boute þe yȝen haþ moche fleisch, it tokeneþ yuel disposicioun & felnes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)82b/a : By disposicioun of þe body sangwyn, fleumatik, oþer malencolic.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)307a/a : Blaknesse is tokne of malencolik disposicioun..þat haþ maistry in þe body.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)101/19 : I sey not þat þei schul þanne be schewed..in pipyng voices aȝens þe pleyn disposission of þeire kynde þat spekyn hem.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)78a/a : Wakinge is a certeyn disposicioun of a beest when þe spirit is..comen to þe Instrumentis of felynge and of meuynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)79b/a : Good disposicioun of body is I-clepid hele.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/b : Risinge and stondinge of here is..a schrewid disposicioun þat comeþ in þe body of feuerisch matere.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)255b/a : Vse of wyne acordeþ to alle mennes ages..if it is y take..as his disposicioun axeþ þat drynkeþ it.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)48 : Þo profite of medicyne is lettid sum-tyme not of defaute of hitselue, but ille disposicion of þo takand.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)105/17 : Alle þese tokenes..schewiþ þe disposicioun of him þat haþ þe crampe.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)250/1 : Sumtyme þese þingis mowe come of yuel disposicioun of þe stomac.
d
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)110b/a : Disposicioun or preperacion of þe lepre is appropriete in þe body bi which som man is riȝt mych disposed to þe lepre.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)31a/b : Colre prassyf..[is] gendred..in some euel disposicioun in þe veynes.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)54a/b : A symple wounde is in þe whiche is no dispocicioun folden togedre [L dispositio complicata].
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)85a/b : After þat the disposicioun þat wiþstondeth þe helynge were done away and amendede.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)113b/b : Þe disposicioun, or þe arrayenge, to þe lepre is a proprete in þe body.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)114b/b : He schal consider if [the urine] schal bytokene eny þing of þe disposicioun of lepre.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)131a/b : Þe foldynges yn..of disposiciouns maken an harde cure.
5.
(a) Frame of mind; ~ of wit (thought); attitude, inclination, concern; (b) an attribute or endowment (of man).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1378 : Turned was al vp so doun Bothe habit and eek disposicioun Of..this woful louere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.113 : Nouȝt by chaungynge of body, but by chaungynge of disposicioun of wit and of semynge [L mentis alienatione].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2326 : Sire, ye be nat alwey in lyke disposicioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)42b/b : Þe forhede schewiþ outward þe ymaginacioun & disposicioun of þe þouȝt.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.289 : Schal nat the devyne science ben chaunged by my disposicioun, whan that I wol o thing now and now anothir?
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)14/12 : Owyr gostly enmy slepyth not, but he ful besyly sergyth owr complexions & owyr dysposycionys.
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.321 : Your blessed disposicon for the perpetuell Wele and good Rule of the said Craft.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)79/18 : Þer schal be gendrid in his wil a disposicioun..which schal inclyne and dispose..þe wil [etc.].
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.297 : I hold me wele content if thei do it of her owne disposicion.
- (1461) Paston (Gairdner)3.316 : I walked aboute all the lordeschippes and spake with all the fermours..that longen to the maner, to undrestande her disposessyon.
- (1466) Stonor1.93 : Ye shall have worship of her grete sadnesse and þe vertuous disposicion þat she is of.
- (1472) Grant Arms in Antiq.49289 : Takyng respecte..unto the goodly entent & disposicion of the saide Crafte.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)15014 : Vn-to guyle..Ys hool thy dysposicioun.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)256/723 : Ȝyf A man be of synful dyspocycion..in his hert he xal haue byttyr contrycion.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)235/23 : Longe Palmes..tokenyth good dispocicion to many craftes.
b
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)385 : Siþen alle men ben not in lijk wise disposid in kindely witt to take illumynaciouns..necessarie to þe gendring of þe xix inward disposiciouns or endewingis [etc.].
6.
Astrol. The character or position (of a planet) in the horoscope as influencing persons or events; also, influence (of a planet).
Associated quotations
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1087 : Som wikke aspect or disposicioun Of Saturne, by som constellacioun, Hath yeuen vs this.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.768 : Theffect and disposicion Of this Planete [Mercury] and of his chance Is most in Burgoigne and in France.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.897 : Bot who that his nativite Hath take upon the proprete Of Martes disposicioun, Be weie of constellacioun, He schal be fiers and folhastif.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.701 : Mercurie loueth wysdam and science And Venus loueth riot and dispence; And for hir diuerse disposicioun Ech falleth in otheres exaltacioun.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)44b/a : Vniuersale doyng [i.e. of pestilence] was disposicion of a certane coniunccioun of þe 3 vpper planetez s. saturnus, Iubiter & mars.
7.
Misc. uses: (a) position in space; ~ ayen (to), relative position with respect to (sth.); (b) social position; condition of existence; (c) a purposeful outlay, use; (d) ?a circumstance or factor.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)30/32 : Stondinge stille thin Epicicle in this same disposicioun, ley the ende of thy label [etc.].
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)121/5,7 : He is of Himself euir in oon mesured disposicion ageyne all parties of þe whele.., but thei chaungen so that in them arn their disposicions present to Him aftire whatkyns thei meve, hye or lawe.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3249 : Cursid myn auenture!..I, refus of euery creature; Forwaried eke my disposicioun..cursid is my constellacioun.
- (1461) Grant Arms in Hrl.Soc.77 (Add 14295)192 : Concerninge the woorshipfull dispotion of his person & habilitie in all gentilnes, I have devysed..unto the said Wm..A Cognisance of Armes.
- a1475 Rev.St.Bridget(3) (Gar 145)50/5 : That sowle whos dispocion þu haste see..is in the moste grevouse peynes of purgatorie.
c
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)241/19 : Wysdo and kunnyng .. aught to felauship the princes and lordes, and thaire richesse to conuerte in diuers disposicions [CQ(2): thei dispose their goodis in many maners].
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.51 : Þey þat acounteþ Affrica þe þridde part, acounteþ not by space and mesure..bot by dyuerse disposiciouns, better and worse.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.22rb (1.4) : The body of þe vryn seiþ alwaie disposicion of þe humores of man, for when the humores arne discaterede & disperplede aboute..þai causen a þikhede in þe vryn.
Note: Additional quot., sense 4.(b).
- a1425 Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (BodeMus 187:Harvey)f.28v (2.4) : By vryn white & þenne..vnderstond euermore principaly indigestioun & defaute of kynde hete, & also swich poyntz os be causede of hem, is [read: as] enclusioun of wynde in þe body..& euyl dispocisioun in þe heued.
Note: New spelling: dispocisioun.