Middle English Dictionary Entry
disdeinen v.
Entry Info
Forms | disdeinen v. Also disdai(g)nen & desdeinen, -deignen, -denen & dedeinen, -deingnen, -dengnen. |
Etymology | OF desdeignier |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To be disdainful of (sth.), hold (sb.) in contempt, scorn (sb. or sth.); also fig.; (b) to scorn (to do sth.); -- also impers.; (c) to display contempt or scorn; also with at or with phrase.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1243 : This vice of Inobedience.. desdeigneth alle lawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2442 : The pleine trouthe it [wordes feigned] hath desdeigned.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.98 : And lat youre erys noght my voys desdeyne [vr. disdeyne].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6490 : Alle pore folk I disdeyne.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.951 : That ye disdeyne the poere creature And haunce youre wyt oute of all mesure.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)6366 : They durste not speke ne hym be-mene, Leste they dysdayned grettely þe quene.
b
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)349 : Aȝeyn him for to arise þer dedeyngnede he þo for pride [orig. draft: him dedeygnede to him arise ther, so ful he was of pride].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2179 : Ys herte was so gret Þat he dedeynede to clepe 'oundo', bot ran to wiþ is fet.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7 : If..a king..Desdeigneth forto don hem [the common people] grace.
- a1425(?a1400) PCounsel.(Hrl 674)155/25 : How may a man..more dispise him-self & þe woreld, þen for to dedein for to þink of eny qualite of here beinges?
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4832 : To love truly they disdeyne.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)40/35 : To be lufyd treuly noudyr god nor oþer creature dedeins or forsakis.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5606 : Þe true to Rome gyue he nolde, ffor he dedeyned of hem to holde.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)1509 : I pray yow that ye nat disdeyne To herkne off me wordys tweyne.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)111 : Though he [Nembroth] hade thus made hym a realme, holy scripture disdeyned to call hym a kynge.
- c1500(1463) Ashby Pris.(Trin-C R.3.19)37 : Myne old acqueintaunce disdeyned me To vysyte.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.151 : Ȝif he of his grace spare For to disdeyne, and list to haue pite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3482 : And al þat shal þis noble story rede I be-seche..To correcte, raþer þan disdeyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2614 : But a fell beeste..Off cruel ire and indignacioun, With feet disdeynyng, the pouder caste abrod.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2262 : Sum men paraunter will therat disdeyne, And seyn it is a merueile nat credible.
- a1456 Shirley TContents(1) (Add 16165)10 : Wher fore, dere sirs, I you beseche Þat ye disdeyne not with my speche.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxli : If a pore man speke so, antecrist wolde dedeyne.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)33b : Dedene [Monson: Desden]: Dedignari, detrahere, detractare.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)347 : Neithir of hem [goose or horse] in prowes may atteyne For to be set or put in remembraunce A-geyn the Lamb, thouh thei ther-at disdeyn.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)168 : A messynger..hym prayde..that he..Wold to hym come & bryng..Diane & Neptunus..And yef they dysdeynyd, hymsylf he wold hem fet.
2a.
(a) To be offended or angered at (sth.); (b) to feel or show indignation, wax indignant, take offense; -- also with at, ayen, or of phrase; also refl.; (c) impers. disdeined me, I was offended.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4804 : His [Cupid's] fortune and his aprise Desdeigneth alle coveitise And hateth alle nygardie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2342 : My Court it hath desdeigned And evere schal.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7044 : So ȝe nat disdeyne Þat I schal seyn.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Job 32.3 : But aȝen the thre frendis of hym he dedeynede [WB(2): hadde indignacioun; L indignatus est].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.21.15 : The princis of prestis and scribis, seeynge the marueilouse thingis that he dide..dedeyneden.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.267 : Aiax..in herte sore gan disdeyne Ageyn Vlixes and þe toþer tweyne.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.7.86 : The stronge man ne semeth nat to abaissen or disdaignen [L indignari] as ofte tyme as he herith the noyse of the bataile.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)2.84 : Inguar an Vbba at Edmond gan disdeyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.3917 : My brothir..gan at me off hatrede so disdeyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.316 : Yonge maidnes..In laude off Dauid thus gan synge & crie..Saul disdeyned.
- c1440(?a1400) St.John (Thrn)111 : Domycyane, þat deuyls lymme, dedeyned at þi dede.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.278 : Right as a [strong] man schulde hym noght disdeyne When þat he hereþ rumour of bataille.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.108 : Of whos comyng though thou dysdeyne, Hyt may not pleynly help nor avayle.
c
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)22/11 : We were faire and bright, Þerfore me thoght þat he The kynde of vs tane myght, And þer-at dedeyned me.
2b.
(a) To consider (sth.) with indignation; (b) to express indignation (that sth. is so).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2665 : Among hem silf so þei gan disdeyn Whiche in bewte was most souereyn.
b
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)210 : For better is þat yonge men compleyne..Then olde men dolorouxly disdeyne That thei here yougthe in negligence haspilde.
3.
Med. To irritate or inflame (a lupus).
Associated quotations
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)87b/a : A cancre is a dangerous sikenez for how mych more þat it is groped or feled, þe more it is endigned or dedeyned [L indigatur].
4.
To deign (to do sth.), condescend [cp. deinen].
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)143a/b : By moche mete sche [hawk] wexiþ fat and þanne sche waxiþ..slowe and dedeyneþ [L dedignantur] nouȝt to come to reclayme.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Corp-O 4)p.67 : What euere thei seiyn, thei wenen it be the lawe of God, ne thei dedeynen to know what the prophetis, what the apostlis, feleden.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)326/15 : It is hevie to hafe þat in welde þat no man dedengnys to hafe.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)432/13 : For þe come þis man hedur, þat had grete myrth at home in his awn place, and þou dedeynys not now to speke vnto hym.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.168 : 'Madame,' quod I, 'bot that your grace dedeyne Off your grete myght, my wittis to enspire.'