Middle English Dictionary Entry
dēterminen v.
Entry Info
Forms | dēterminen v. Also (late) determe. |
Etymology | L & OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
To predestine or predetermine (sth.), fix in advance.
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Luke 22.22 : Sothli mannis sone goth vp that it is determynd [L definitum est].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 17.26 : God..maad..the kynde of men for to enhabite on al the face of erthe, determynynge [L definiens] tymes ordeyned and termes of habitacioun.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.21.25 : Thou..cursid vnpitous duyk of Israel, whos day determyned [L præfinita] cometh in tyme of wickidnes.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Dan.11.40 : In the tyme determyned [WB(1): sett; L præfinito] the kyng of the south schal fiȝte aȝens hym.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Gal.4.2 : Þe eyr is..vndyr tutours..vn to þe tyme determyned [L prefinitum] of þe fadyr.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.3656 : O fatal sustren..whi dide ye determyne To suffre hym brenne among the coles rede?
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)49 : Where al þing is gouerned bi wisdom, þerbi falliþ no þing bi happe or chaunce but..for a determyned special purpos and eende.
2.
(a) To decide upon (sth.); resolve (to do sth.); (b) ppl. determining, ?judicious.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3204 : Thei upon this medicine Apointen hem, and determine That..Thei wolde him bathe in childes blod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2786 : Til that Cupide..Hath determined and devised Unto what point he wol descende.
- (1425) RParl.4.269b : Hit was determyned yat my Lorde of Warr' sholde have a place in Parlement above my Lord Mareschall.
- (1448) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1366 : He is avysed, concluded, and fully determened that the seyd [choir] schall conteyne in lengthe..cl fote.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)61/33 : Thei of Rome hadde schortly determyned in sentence þat Cesar schulde not entre þe Cite.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)6501 : Thanne he..Wyl yt demyn off Resoun, And thervp-on ek determyne..Whan he hath cerchyd yt.
b
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)107/18 : If he be noght in þis determinyng, at þe leste be he to þe trewe secretary, no þinge addand no letiland in þinges þat þou sendys hym.
3.
Law (a) To render judgment; (b) to judge or adjudicate (a case); decide (a matter); (c) to render (a decision) ; (d) to specify by statute.
Associated quotations
a
- (1429) RParl.4.344a : The Kynges Jugges shall be called therto, and thair advys..to be entred of recorde, what and howe thay determyne and advyse ther inne.
- (1444) RParl.5.105b : That the Maire of the said Citee..have power to enquere, here, and determyn..of all thoo that doon ayenst the saide Ordenaunce within the said Citee.
b
- (1430-31) RParl.4.372b : That thenne the saide Chaunceller have power and auctorite to examyn, here, and determyn the saide matier.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)27 : That he begynne his pleynt..or to the comoune lawe or to the lawe marchaund..for after the kynde of his pleynt owyn the essoynes be iuged..and the plee determined.
- (1449) Ordin.Tailors Lynn77 : That..no new-come persones sette uppe the saide crafte with-oute he be sufficaunt in connyng, Whos sufficiaunce and connyng shal be determined bi þe advyse of the meyre and the said hedesmen.
- (1463-4) RParl.5.505b : Auctorite and power to enquere, here, and determyn all and every of the seid defautes and forfeiturez.
- (1474) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.837 : To fynyssh and determe that Debate and Qurelle.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)167/3 : A delegacie was made..to determe þe riht bitwene hem.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)44 : The Emperoure..determyned the knyghtes cause.
c
- (1449) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)124/18 : The Wardeynes and þe Feleshepe associed haue fully determyned, concluded, and endyd..that from this day Forward [etc.].
d
- a1325 Rwl.Statutes (Rwl B.520)1:10/15 : Bifore þis time nas noȝt determined certeinliche wche were to boruwen ant wche neren.
4.
(a) To ascertain or interpret (sth.); (b) to define (sth.), characterize, describe; (c) ~ of, to treat or discuss (a subject).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)31/27 : Þei sein þat no man knowiþ suche wordis to be þe gospel but as þe chirche haþ determyned in her determynacioun.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.9 : Marcus Tullius..moevede gretly this questioun..But yit ne hath it nat ben determined..of any of yow.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)22a/a : Foure veynes þe whiche ben comunely lat blood for þe determyned passiouns.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2392 : When treuthe is determynet & tried by the [i.e. Paris].
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.97 : Whedir þe grounde of ȝifte were good oþer ille, Trouthe haþe determyned þe tente to þe ende.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.63 : Of Theorique principal, The Philosophre in special The propretees hath determined.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)14a/a : Þe propirtees of Aungeles beþ somdele I rekened and determined in general, as it longiþ to þis work.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)59b/a : It longiþ nouȝt to þis work to determyne and rekene þe particulers circumstaunces of þise coloures.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)329b/a : What is an euene cornere..is determyned in an oþer place.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)10a/a : Galien come to the knowyng of anothomye in þe bodies of men..nouȝt by peyntinges, as..henry made, þe whiche þat wolde determyne anothomye wiþ 13 peyntinges.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)23a/b : Henry determyned riȝte symply an aposteme in sayeng þat, [etc.].
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20827 : And hyr lawhyng to determyne: Lych an hors she gan to wyne!
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)35a : To Determyn: determinare, diffinire, distinguere.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)101 : Absolucion ys taken here for soche a fredome as is determyned to nothinge in certeyne, but yt may be applyed generally or specially [etc.].
c
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6631 : I wole not determine Of prynces power, ne defyne, Ne by my word comprende.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.166 : I trowe that some ben tormented by asprenesse of peyne, and some soules..by a purgynge mekenesse; but my conseil nys nat to determyne of thise peynes.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)28b/a : He makeþ distinct capitlez: First forsoþ he determineþ of formicis..after of herisipilla.
5.
(a) To assert or declare (sth.); express an opinion; ~ ayens, rule against (sth.); (b) to affirm or endorse (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)345 : Þe toþir heresie..disceyveþ many simple men: þat ȝif þe pope determine ouȝt, þanne it is soiþ and to bileve.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)175 : If the chirche in erthe determine aȝens it..we schulen rather trowe and holde us to thilk sillogisme, than to the determynacioun of the chirche in erthe.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)181 : Whanne ever the chirche of God in erthe holdith eny article as feith, or hath determyned thilk article to be feith [etc.].
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)443 : Anenst hir estatis, I woll in no manere Deme ne determyn.
- a1500(1382) Knighton Chron.Contin.(Cld E.3)172 : I beleve generaly alle þat holy writte determynet in worde and in understondyng, or what ever holy kyrke of God determynes of alle þis.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.325 : Þey determyned Moyses lawes here ordenaunce and statutes.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)175 : Let us..occupie our right..And in oure hertes fully determyne Our title good & keepe it with our might.
6.
(a) To state (sth.); also, foretell; (b) to narrate or tell (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6039 : Appollo, where þei answer fette..hath pleinly determyned Þe Grekis purpos, how it schal be fyned Vp-on Troyens, and bad Calchas also [etc.].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4882 : Unlefull lust, though it be sote..[is] of all yvell the racyne, As Tulius can determyne..In a bok he made 'Of Age'.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)1492 : I take up-on me here no dominacyon, As for to determyn who þis men schul hem clothe.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)42 : This is the name that chaceth away the clips Of foreyne dirknesse, as clerkes determyne.
b
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2550 : Lo, her kalendys of aduersite..For lak..That biheestes trewly wern not holde..As the story shal clerly determyne.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2442 : Phelipp..Gan his compleynt to Bochas determyne..Tolde how he was disclaundrid [etc.].
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)2079 : Anne had thre dowghters..Wheþer be oon husbonde or ellys be thre, At þis tyme I wil not determyne.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)83/34 : Þe tokenynge byfore er moor profytable..Als y haue determynd to þe yn þe book of waters.
7.
(a) To terminate, end, or conclude (sth.); ~ dout, end or remove (a fear); (b) to come to an end, cease to exist; end (in a certain manner); ~ to, end or result in (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)953 : Aduoket mihti, Þat determyned wiþ humilite Vr olde dedes gulti!
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.18 : Whan o doute is determined and kut awey, ther waxen othere doutes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)348/251 : He was full sothfast in his sawes..Bot sen he shuld thole hard thrawes on tre..Dede has determyd his dayes, his lyfe noght trow I may.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)105/21 : The absolucions schullin be seyde in þe tune of chapitres..And also þe orisouns..schul be determinyd vnder þe tune of chapiteris.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1948 : Ye must, er ye go, determyne a dowte.
b
- (1423) RParl.4.249a : For as muche as that graunt is fully determyned, and for the grete charge that is sette on the said Merchauntz Alienes [etc.].
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.379 : Rather deye I wolde and determyne, As thynketh me, now stokked in prisoun!
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)27a/b : Flegmon is determyned [*Ch.(1): terminate] ffurþermore by resolucioun or by quyttrynge.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)28b/b : Þogh carbuncles ben nouȝt vlcerate ffro the bygynnynge, ofte tymes þay bee determyned to bocches [F ils terminent a vlceres].
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)343 : Though your love laste a seson, Wayte..how that ye determynen And for the more part diffynen!
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.74/13 : I wol that, anon after the said ix yere after my decesse determined, that my said feoffies make astate of all the seyd Manoirs, landis, and tenementz.
8.
Misc. uses: (a) to delimit (sth.); ppl. determined, bounded, limited; (b) ~ purpos, to achieve a purpose; (c) ~ doun, to point (sth.) downward; (d) ppl. determining, undergoing a crisis.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)10a/b : God is..endeles & may not be biclippid noþer determined.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)304a/a : Colour is þe outemest party of som cleere þynge..þat is determyned fro þe vtter party of a bodiliche þing.
b
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)19781 : In thys book I wyl hym sette..My purpos to determyne, That yt shal enlwmyne Thys lytyl book.
c
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)4912 : To done your bysynesse, The Ton ende vpward to dresse..And..to determyne The tother ende lower doun.
d
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)23b/b : Some [apostemes] beþ cretik i. determininge..and some nouȝt cretik.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Correction: sense 7.(b) "to come to an end, cease to exist; end (in a certain manner)" are all *intransitive* glosses, but quots. (1423), ?c1425 (both), and (1455) are passive (and thus, transitive). These quots. need to be put either into sense (a) which is transitive, or add a passive gloss to sense (b). Also, why was the intransitive sense placed after the transitive one. If the split is to be transitive-intransitive, the intransitive should become sense (a). The Chauliac(2) sense is med.: "to put an end to (a morbid condition)."--per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 9834 : Repentance of herte..confession of mouthe, and..sufficiant satisfaccion in the worlde: be dede of these iii thynges is the haubergion of penaunce determined.
Note: Ed.: "determined: '[produced,] made perfectly' ([F] enterine)."
Note: New sense.