Middle English Dictionary Entry
dēgrẹ̄ n.
Entry Info
Forms | dēgrẹ̄ n. Also degrece, degrie, digre, þegre, decre. Pl. degres, degrece, degreis, degrez, degreces. |
Etymology | OF degré (early degréz, degrét), pl. degréz. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An elevated place, a step, platform, tier; a step in a flight of stairs; a tier of seats; a rung of a ladder; song of degres, one of the fifteen gradual Psalms; (b) bi degres, by steps or stairs; in degre(s, in tiers; in such ~, in such an elevated position; (c) the distance of a step, a pace; a distance marked on some kind of sundial.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230 *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)11a : Cusse þe eorðe on ende, oðer degre oðer benc oðer sumhwet herres..[Say] þe forme tene of þe fifte cneolinde up & dun, þe oþre cneolinde iriht up..þe þridde tene adun up o þe elbohen riht to þer eorðe, þe feorðe þe elbohen o degre oðer o bench.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)482/44 : Huy brouȝhten him up-on an he de-grece, þat muche folk him i-seiȝh.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1890-1 : Round was the shap, in manere of compas, Ful of degrees [vr. degreis], the heighte of sixty paas, That whan a man was set on o degree, He letted nat his felawe for to see.
- c1390 Mannyng HS, Mir.CC (Vrn)165 : Þe prest ȝede to þe hiȝeste degre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10600 : Hir freindes can hir se Apon þe alþer-heiest de-gre [Göt: þe-gre].
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)1022 : Þise twelue degres wern brode & stayre; Þe cyte stod abof ful sware.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.5639 : And from þe grounde..þer wer degres, men by to ascende.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.1.37-8 : And bytwixen thise two lettres ther were seyn degrees nobly ywrought in manere of laddres, by whiche degrees men myghten clymben fro the nethereste lettre to the uppereste.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)11/7 : Þere is a fair place for justynges..And it is made with stages & hath degrees [F degrez] aboute, þat euery man may wel se.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5636 : Twelfe cubettis..he castis it on hiȝt, And xij degreces all of gold for gate vp of lordis.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)74/84 : The fyrst degre, gostly applyed, It is holy desyre.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)119.1 : The tityll of there fyfeten psalmys is sange of degres [L canticum graduum].
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2579 : Whan set was..Ypolita, the queene, and Emelye, And othere ladys in degrees [vrr. degreis, degree] aboute.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.715 : The king..bad his Mareschall of halle To setten him [Appolinus] in such degre That he upon him myhte se.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)40/33 : Men gon vp the mountayne of Moyses be many degrees.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1183 : Þe bischop..Gase him doun be degrece a-gayne to þe sale.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3216 : Þan gase he vp be degrece [Dub: degrees]..Passis in-to þe palais.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)4 Kings 20.11 : Ysay..brouȝt aȝen the vmbre by the lynys, with the whiche nowe it hadde goon doun in the orloge of Achaz, bacward tenn degrees.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)51/17 : And nygh þat awtier is a place vnder erthe xlij degrees of depnesse, where the holy croys was founden.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)55/32 : In the myddel place of the temple ben many high stages of xiiij degrees of heghte.
2.
A stage of advancement, development, improvement, or deterioration; a stage (in virtue, sin, love, growth, poverty, time, etc.); gon in ~, advanced in measures of time; lord at al degres, master of every stage of love; (b) bi degre(s, by stages, gradually.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)20/325,329 : Of þes þreo hat, Meiðhad & widewehad & wedlac..þu mahte bi þe degrez of hare blisse icnawen hwuch..passeð þe oþre..hwa se of hire meiðhad lihteð in to wedlac, bi hu monie degrez ha falleð dunewardes -- Ha is an hundret degrez ihehet towart heouene hwil ha meiðhad halt.
- c1230 *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)78b : Galnesse ne bið neauer allunge cleane acwenct..þreo degrez [Pep: degrees] beoð þrin..cogitatiun..affectiun..cunsence.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)123/25 : Þise þri uirtues byeþ to-deld be þri degres of loue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3724 : I am a lord at alle degrees, For after this, I hope ther cometh moore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)68b/a : Þe childe is I-bred & comeþ forþ in foure degrees..þe iijde degre is when þe herte, brayne, & lyuour ben schapen.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)70/18-9 : Oon of þat ordre prechide..& discreuede foure degrees of pouert, & seide þat þe ferþe degre..is to haue no-þynge in þis worlde.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)14/6,21 : Sain benet spekis..of þe seuind degrece o mekenes..Of þe ahtend maner o mekenes..of þe nihend degrece o mekenes.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)112 : Seynt Bernard seith, in a book of xv Degrees of Mekenes, that fore noght tho ascuse theyme.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)142/19 : The first degre [Ayenb.: stape] of loue..is whan a man can no þing loue but hymself.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)271 : Then was the werld gone in degree Thre Thowssand [ȝere] for neuen by nere.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.183 : Þe laste [of] þe erþe toucheþ þe lowest of þe water, and þe ouermeste of þe water toucheþ þe loweste of þe ayer, and so vpward by degrees [L gradatim] anon to þe ouermeste hevene.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)254/7 : Þe sowne schulde not come into þe brayn anoon, but a litil & a litil bi degree [L gradatim].
3.
(a) A generation; (b) a degree of kinship; (c) a genealogy, pedigree.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)9260 : Qua-sim wil se fra adam þe alde how many degrees [Vsp: knes] to criste is talde, he sal finde..sexti generaciownes.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)5603 : A man was of his genealogy, Fra him [his grandfather] bot þo toþer degre [Vsp: kne].
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3539 : Rede of goddes the Genologye, lynealy her kynrede be degrees.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)97/35 : All weys to the ixe. degree, ȝee schull ben in subieccioun of ȝoure enemyes.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.273 : That I ne deye not..Tyl that þe goode knyht of þe Nynthe degre Of Sire Nasciens that I Myht se.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)68/1926 : Alle here sybbe affinite To þe for þan schal drawe, And þet ine þe selue degre Þat hy beþ here by-sybbe.
- (1400) Let.Hen.IV in RS 18.1 (Vsp F.7)24 : Dame Alice the Bowmount was yhour gud-dame; Dame Marjory Comyne, hyrre full sister, was my gud-dame on the tother syde, sa that I am bot of the feirde degre of kyn tyll yhow..And syn I am in swilk degre tyll yhow.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.127 : He made a resygnacion To his brother, next heyr by degre.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)147 : Thei were cosynes in the thirde degre.
c
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)405 : The degree [vr. pedegre] be iuste successioun..Vnto the Kyng ys now dessended dovn.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)412 : Of Asserak þys ys þe degre.
4.
(a) Rank, social condition, position in a hierarchy of persons; as ~ asketh, as (one's) rank requires, in keeping with (one's) rank; (b) according to ~, after ~, at ~, bi ~, for ~, in ~, like (to) ~, of ~, to ~, according to (one's) rank, as befits (one's) rank; (c) of ~, of high rank; (d) a university degree, medical degree, degree in divinity; proceden in ~, to work toward a higher degree; taken ~, receive a degree; (e) the order of knighthood; (f) a grade in the Church hierarchy; a monastic rank; a rank in the descending order of women (i.e. virgin, widow, wife); ?one of the orders of angels [quot.: c1350].
Associated quotations
a
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3182 : I wol biwaille in manere of tragedie The harm of hem that stoode in heigh degree [vr. degrie].
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3427 : This kyng was slawe, And Darius occupieth his degree.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1434 : Theseus wolde enhauncen his degree And putten hym in worshipful seruyse.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.171 : Þey þat wole take eueriche degree beeþ of non degre.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1224 : Thei thoghten wel sche hadde be In hire astat of hih degre.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)6.67 : Bondmen..by-longeþ to labour and lordes children sholde seruen..as here degree askeþ.
- (1415) Hoccl.Oldcastle (Hnt HM 111)188 : Justinian..Made a lawe deffending euery man, Of what condicien or what degree..For to despute of the feith.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3194 : And nouþer spare hiȝe nor lowe degre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)883 : He can wel these lordis thrallen And ladyes putt at lowe degre.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1506 : She..knew by hyre manere..That it were gentil-men of gret degre.
- (1438) LRed Bk.Bristol2.169 : Wherfor plese it to youre seide Maistreschippes to consider our seide simple and pouer degrees.
- (1447-8) Shillingford62 : Y was not all thyng so nye ham to hire and knowe alle thyng that was seid and comyned, for my degree was not, &c.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.131 : Sche was Comen of hy degre.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6025 : The Emperoure..ordant onon Forto bilde vp tenttes..for the prise kynges..as þaire degre askit.
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30229 : They may have..mete and drynk competent for thair degre.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)102/19 : Every man was sette as hys degre asked.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.171 : The peple of Englonde is..neuer contente of the state of theire degre.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)518 : Ther ys no knyght..That ys of grete degree.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1936 : No man..schuld mow deuise men richlier a-raid..þe grete after here degre in þe gaiest wise, & menere men as þei miȝt.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3555 : Corowned was she as after hire degree.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2192 : He had..inned hem euerich at [vrr. after, in] his degree.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2856 : Duc Theseus..Caste now wher that the sepulture Of good Arcite may best ymaked be, And eek moost honurable in [vrr. of, to, for] his degree.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.52 : No countrefeted termes hadde she To seme wys, but after hir degree She spak.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1017 : His gestes she receyueth, And so konnyngly euerich in his degree That no defaute no man aperceyueth.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2027 : His..array as honestly To his degree was maked as a kynges.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1006 : Gawan & þe gay burde togeder þey seten Euen inmyddez..& syþen þurȝ al þe sale, as hem best semed, Bi vche grome at his degre grayþely watz serued.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : To the whiche Loveday shulde have comen the same parties, ich on with certein nombre, accordyng to his degree.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2685 : Þat alle his liges..þe same day to Pirrus to be sworn, Like her degres, in þe royal halle.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3743 : They receyve hyr..Shewyng hyr, lik to hir degre, On euery half ful gret humanyte.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)85/11 : Lordes..dose on þe same maner; and efter þaim, seruandes and oþer men, ilk ane in þaire degree.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)453 : I love hire bet than ye don..And lenger have served hire in my degre.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)124/34 : Þe Erchebischop toke hys see, & hys clerkys also, iche of hem in hys degre.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)84 : He saluȝed..Ilke a kynge aftyre kynge..Gaynour in hir degre he grette as hym lykyde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.240 : The Maister Marynere..putte Every Man to his degre In what Servise that they scholde be.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)52 : Of mete and drynke þow moste be fre To pore and ryche by thy degre.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)5915 : He sett þe chyld hym self be syde..and sythyn his breyþer all, ylkon in þer degree.
- (?1461) Paston (Gairdner)4.12 : He is compeld..to have harnes after is degre.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)61 : Lyk ther merytes & lyk to ther degres, They be Receyved.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11382 : Lat men lyuen lyk her degres.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/72 : Vndyrstonde wele what menyth this Euery man in hys degre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)174/156 : Now am I sett at mete and wurthely servyd at my degre.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)43 : Beth redy, eche man in his degre.
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.8045 : Swiche a companye Of worþi knyȝtes & lordis of degre Was neuer a-forne seyn vp-on þe se.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4415 : Alle the ladyes and wymmen of degre Ben assembled in Arge the Cyte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)172/24 : Ȝyf sche sey a prince, a prelat, er a worthy man of state & degre..a-non hir mende was refreschyd.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)355/4 : Owre worthy prynsis lo are gaderid..hye men of degre.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)234 : That haue longe berdys, are of degre.
d
- (1421) RParl.4.158a : That no man..practyse in Fisyk..but he be Bacheler or Doctour of Fisyk, havynge Livres testimonyalx sufficeantz of on of those degrees of the Universite in the whiche he toke his degree yn..that they that ben able and approved, after trewe and streyte examinacion, be receyved to theyr degree.
- (1423) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)113/172 : And þanne..he be admitted to practise, And after þe worthynes of his degre and tyme of admission, holde a place as other men don in þe counseil of Phisicians.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)165/3 : Þer cam a persun þat had takyn degre in scole, wheche xuld prechyn.
- a1450(1436) Libel EP (LdMisc 704)p.173 : A man may voyde infirmytee Wythoute degrees fet fro beyonde the see.
- (1455) Lin.DDoc.77/17 : I wol that the said ij prestis be seculers, bachelers of diuinite or at the leste maisters of Arte, vertuose and wel disposed to lerne and for to procede in degree.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)427 : Degre takun in scole makiþ goddis word more acceptable, and þe puple trowiþ betere þerto whanne it is seyd of a maistir.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2100 : He..taken had þe ordre and degre Of knyȝthood.
f
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)14/182 : Ah se þu herre stondest, beo sarre offearet to fallen, for se herre degre, se þe fal is wurse.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/7 : Ich wente myne ziȝþe uor to yzi þe ilke holy ordres of þe gostes..Ac naȝt þe ilke degrez and dingnetes, heryinges alsuo huyche hyre makyere hy bereþ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.97 : Gayus..ordeynede degrees of ordres [L gradus ordinum] in holy chirche: hostiarius, lector, exorcista, and acolitus.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.868 : Another synne..is to bireue a mayden of hir maydenhede, for he..casteth a mayden out of the hyeste degree that is in this present lif.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2192 : An odious meschief This day bityd is to myn ordre and me; And so per consequens to [vr. in] ech degree Of holy chirche.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick351 : We enioyne yow, prioresse, vpo peyne of priuacyone of your state, degree and office of prioresse, that euery yere..ye showe..a fulle and playne accompte.
- ?c1450(?a1400) Wycl.Clergy HP (Lamb 551)396 : For he is þe awngelle of god if he kepe welle þe ordre and þe degre of prest hode.
5.
(a) Victory, honor won in fighting; esp., the prize in a tournament or combat; also, success; (b) honor, prestige; (c) ?a combat.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)16.96 : Be this Man I have Conqwest & my degre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)27.224 : The Ademawnt hadde but litel degre Aȝens the Eyr.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)8323 : Therefor assay Of the turnement to haue degre.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)9537 : Above all in the toure wyth Melior be The seven lordes that the degre Of this turnement most gyff all-gate.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4830 : Þer with þei wene to wyne degre.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)369/18 : Þe Erle..wanne hym þere grete worschyp and degre [vr. þe gree] of the ffeelde.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)341/23 : Yf so be that he be a wedded man that wynnes the degre, he shall have a coronall.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)385/35 : Why woll ye nat have ado at that turnamente?..for ellys sir Palomydes ys lyke to wynne the degre.
b
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)60/14 : Þe parysch cherch stod stylle in her worshep & her degre as sche had don ij hundryd ȝer befor & mor.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1620 : Getro was byschope þore and gouerynd grett degre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)167/142 : Þi name of grett degre be wurchepyd in all manere.
c
- a1500 Parton.(1) (RwlPoet 14)3636 : And it hape þat my knyght be Dysscomfyte ore slayne In þat degre..I also..moste stonde To do hym omage.
6.
(a) Condition, state; standing, reputation [quot.: c1475]; putten in ~, to put (sb.) in (a certain) state, bind by rules; to the worldes ~, in worldly condition, as far as the world knows; (b) kind, sort, type; (c) natural state, nature; (d) order, position; bi degre(s, in order; ech in ~, each in turn; fast in ~, fixed in (its) position.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1841 : And forthy I yow putte in this degree [vr. decree], That ech of yow shal haue his destynee.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.3040 : And heer agayns no creature on lyue Of no degree auailleth for to stryue.
- c1390 11 Pains(3) (Vrn)159 : Þeos..heled heore children..And schewed hem, to þe worldus degre, As þei maydens hedden i-be.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mcp.(Manly-Rickert)H.146 : For hym were looth byiaped for to be, And so is euery wight in swich degree.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.798 : Thei stode in such degre Al only thurgh divisioun.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1494 : I haue stonden in ful greet degree Abouten lordes in ful greet estat.
- (1418) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)73/19 : In pesibler degre, treta[b]ler gouernaunce, ne Joyfuller rest..was neuer erthly Cite ne toun.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4391 : For what is he þe werse in his degre, Þouȝ þe toþer be honged on a tre?
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.40.13 : He schal restore thee in to the firste degree, and thou schal ȝyue to hym the cuppe, bi thin office, as thou were wont to do bifore.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)758 : Loke also thou scorne no mon, Yn what degre [vr. þegre] thou syst hym gon.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2070 : I mote of traytour have a name..And if I evere cleyme other degre..of shames deth I deye.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)26.170 : Evere hire Sorwe was lich newe..That Neuere man ne non womman In that digre myhte Comforten hire.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)3851 : Bot sone afterwarde he felle in to suche dygre þat gret sekenesse come his body to.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)1035 : Bot he was euyll in his degree.
- (c1460) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)21 : Ye..desired to have knoweleche in what degree this seide Toun stondith in.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)33 : Dekunis..þat ministreþ wel schal geit him a good decre in mikil trist in þe feiþ [cp. 1 Tim. 3.13].
- a1500 Merch.& S.(Cmb Ff.2.38)140 : To see yow come in thys degre, nere-hande y lese my wytt.
b
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)31/7-8 : Actiue liif haþ two degrees, a hier & a lower; & also contemplatiue liif haþ two degrees, a lower & a hiȝer.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)258 : Also it is to wete þat þer be 3 degreis of descaunt, scilicet þe quatreble sight, and þe treble sight, and þe mene sight.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)380/33 : A mannes soule is purgid of erthely thinge and vyces and clensed of alle þe degrees of passyouns.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2234 : Riht such am I in my degree, Of fleissh and blod, and so schal deie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.386 : Foure elementz sondri ther be, Lich unto whiche of that degre Among the men ther ben also Complexions foure and nomo.
- c1440(?a1400) St.John (Thrn)203 : Thay go agayne in degre As þaire kynde was to bee, Stones as þay ware.
- a1475(?1445) ?Lydg.Cal.(Rwl B.408)117 : Myne yȝe is blynd in his degre.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1320 : For ther was nevere rooted tre That stod so faste in his degre, That I ne stonde more faste.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2490 : Gold and selver..ben holde Tuo principal extremites, To whiche alle othre be degres Of the metalls ben acordant.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.602 : Of Elementz the propretes, Hou that they stonden be degres..nou myht thou hiere.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.975 : The Signes sitte arowe, Ech after other be degre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.263 : And al the paleys put was in array, Bothe halle and chambres, ech in his degree.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)12a : Newe chosen kniȝtes schul be tauȝte to kepe degree and ordre in goyng and ryding.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)79 : The watur a-bown þan ordand he To wend abowt with wyndes clere: That oþer by neth in law degre To moyst the erth in his manere.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.103 : So they kept hor tymes by degre.
7.
(a) Way, manner; in god ~, in a good way; (in) what ~, in what way, to what extent; upon such ~, in such a way; (b) in al ~, in al maner ~, in ech ~, in everi ~, of ech ~, in every way, in every respect; in ani ~, in any way; in no ~, in non ~, in non maner ~, in no way, to no extent, not at all; in on ~, in o ~, in the same way, to the same degree; in som ~, bi som ~, in some way, to some extent.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1256 : I not in what degree Thou schalt thi goode world achieve.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1688 : Caleph and Josue The Marches upon such degre Departen, after the lignage That ech of hem as Heritage His porpartie hath underfonge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6870 : Þou wer..wers þan he ȝit in o degre.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)646 : This formel egle spak in this degre.
- ?c1430(?1382) Wycl.Pet.Parl.(Corp-C 296)510 : Alle Cristene men..shulde have discerved most þank of God in degre possible to hem.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)39 : Or lordis medle in foly degre.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)36 : Coloure þat on with Saunderys & þat oþer wyth Safroune, & þe þrydde on a-nother degre, so þat þey ben dyuerse.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)390 : Of Aran com loth..That honerd god in gud degree.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.1 : In myn herte anon I kest How I had synned, and what degre.
b
- (1376) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.2 : He wol do in alle degre þat a triwe womman auste for to do.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1168 : And therfore positif lawe and swich decree Is broke al day for loue in [vr. of] ech degree.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2844 : Right as ther deyed neuere man..That he ne lyued in erthe in som degree.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Sh.(Manly-Rickert)B.1361 : He is noght worth at al, In no degree, the value of a flye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.751 : He scholde noght with feigned chiere Deceive Love in no degre.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.404 : Atte ende I hadde the bet in ech degree.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.198 : Nature ne art ne koude hym nat amende In no degree.
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)32 : I shal euere be..To yow as humble in euery degree As possible is.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7084 : He ne may erre in no degre.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.379 : [Aneas and Antenor] I-liche false boþe in o degre.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.437 : The fyr of love..Ne him forbar in no degree.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.844 : Fortune is comune To everi manere wight in som degree.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5299 : Lat hym..His dever don in ech degre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)12.398 : They Syen Alle the Ost Of Tholome, How that they leyen In Al Manere degre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)14.43 : But Al that day [he] heeld him In On degre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)30.92-4 : Anon he..Sowhte the scriptures In Eche degre, And Also Alle the devyn Secres that he Cowde fynde In Ony degres.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.149 : They ne Scholden In non degre be knowen that they weren of Cristiente.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.732 : Moche bettere Conne ȝe..What Iuggement they scholden haue In Al degre.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)16896 : Often a knyht he schol[de] han be, but he wolde in non Maner degre.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)182 : I sall mak hym wele like to be A full wyse man in all degre.
- ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh 10.90)p.131 : It helyth alle woundys þat ben persed in ony de-gre.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4734 : Þei..dred not god in no degre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)31/80 : Þou art most worthy þe best to haue in eche degre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)49/187 : Extende þin hand in no degre.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)51/9 : The to plesyn in all degre, Gracyous god..graunte us grace.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)10/21 : I schuld know on by anoþer by summe degre.
- a1500 O Swete angell (Hnt EL 34.B.7)8 : Thow..knowethe my lyffe in euery degre.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)918 : God shall yow please in euery degre.
8.
Persons of a certain rank or social order; a stratum of the Church hierarchy; masons of a certain degree; aungeles ~, the angels.
Associated quotations
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.370 : Go now to any degre and, but if gyle be mayster..Moche wonder me thynketh.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)727 : To the nexte degre loke wysly, To do hem reverans by and by.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.1863 : These tragedies testatis & degrees Fulli declareth the decepciouns.
- (1444) RParl.5.113b : The which was in tho dayes gret plesur to all estatez and degreez.
- c1450 LFMass Bk.(Nwnh 900.4)129 : And pray also for eche man, For eche astat and eche degre.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)534/4 : Than all the astatis and degrees, hyghe and lowe, seyde sir Launcelot grete worship.
- a1475 I beleue on god (Rwl B.408)94 : I beleue on god..Maker of heuen with angels degre.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.249 : Iche rewme..Sholde..stonde be þese þre degres.
- a1500(?c1400) Wycl.S.& A.(NC 95)212 : Mony degrees of þe Chirche ben bleckid wiþ þis heresie.
- a1500 Ther ben iij poyntis (Tan 407)57 : In iij degreis þe werd kepis: with presthod, knyghthod, and labourere.
9.
Alch. (a) A degree or shade of color; (b) a degree or measure of heat.
Associated quotations
a
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1695 : Then of divers degrees and of diuers digestion, colours will arise towardes perfeccion.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1704 : Nature..to labour will not cese many diuersitees of degrees to encrese, whiche is one cause..whye in our workes so many colours be.
b
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)2853 : lx degrees diuerse ye may gette, so lx workes, and every of dyverse hete, with in that fornace.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)2894 : By manyfolde stoppelles degrees ye may get.
10.
Astron. & math. (a) A degree equal to 60 minutes of arc, 1/360 of a circle; in o ~, in the same degree of the ecliptic, at the same (apparent) spot in the sky; (b) ~ meridional (septentrional), a position (or a distance) in degrees south (north) of the ecliptic; ~ of a signe, a degree of the thirty assigned to a particular sign of the zodiac; ~ of Aries, ~ of Leo, etc.; ~ of latitude, a position (or a distance) in degrees north or south of the ecliptic; ~ of longitude, a position (or a distance) in degrees on the ecliptic; ~ of the ecliptik, a position (or a distance) in degrees measured on the ecliptic; ~ of the zodiak, a position (or a distance) in degrees measured on the zodiac (= degre of longitude); also, a position (or a distance) measured north or south of the ecliptic within the 12-degree band of the zodiac; (c) ~ of almicanteras, ~ of height, a degree of altitude from the horizon (measured on a circle through the zenith); (d) the position of a heavenly body in relation to the ecliptic or the zodiac, the celestial latitude and/or longitude; also fig. the degree of a soul, dwelling place; ~ of a sterre, ~ of Jupiter, etc.; ~ of the sonne, the position of the sun; esp., the degree reached on the ecliptic; (e) a degree of time, four minutes; ~ of the bordure, a degree as marked off on the border of an astrolabe; ~ of the equinoxial, a degree on the celestial equator; (f) one of a small number of equal segments into which a line is divided.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/5-6 : Euerich of the 4 quarters in thi lymbe shal ben deuided in 90 degres..& eueri degre shal be deuided in 60 minuta.
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)42/34 : The latitude of my mone was 1 degre & 54 minuta septentrional descending fro the Ecliptik.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.386 : The yonge sonne..in the ram is foure degrees vp ronne.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.4] 86a : Euery signe is departed in 3 euene parties by 10 degrees.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.22] 89b : Thanne is the cenyth from oure pool artik 38 degrees & 10 minutes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1776 : Þe briȝt sonne stood at Gabaon A dayes space in O degre.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)371 : To fynde out..The Chyldes face [read: fate]..The Root ytake at the ascendent, Trewly sought out be mynut and degre, The silf houre of his natyvyte.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)120/5 : Toward the partes of Braban..the sterre þat is clept the transmontayne is liij degrees high.
- ?1480 Court Sap.(Caxton)2111 : Astronomye..Gan first dyuyne..What thyng heuen is..His paleys eke, his partyes in degre.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.2.88a : In the hool compace of the busche of such degreis be thre hundred and sexti.
b
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.8] 77b : The noumbres of the degrees of tho signes ben writen in augrym aboue..& a degree of a signe conteneth 60 minutes.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.21] 83b : Amyddes this celestial zodiac is ymagyned a lyne which that is clepid the ecliptik..Thus ben there sixe degrees of the zodiac on that oon syde of the lyne & 6 on that other.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.3] 85a : To knowe..the degre of eny signe that ascendith on the est orizont..Sette the degree of the sunne.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.6] 86b : Eueri degree of Aries by ordre is nadir to euery degre of libra by ordre, & taurus to scorpio..virgo to pisces.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.17] 88b : Take there the verrey degre of the ecliptik in whiche the sterre stondeth for the tyme.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.19] 89a : To knowe with which degre of the zodiac eny sterre fixe in thyn astrelabe ariseth.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.25] 90b : My sunne is perauenture in 10 degrees of leo.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.40] 95b-96a : Knowe by thyn almonak the degre of the ecliptik of eny signe in which that the planete is rekenyd for to be, & that is clepid the degre of his longitude, & knowe also the degre of his latitude fro the ecliptik, north or south..Venus in hire latitude of degrees septentrionals ascendide..his latitude was degrees meridional.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3338 : Tytan in þe zodyak spere..had take his se, Of þe Bole in þe sixtene degre.
- (1430) Astr.Cal.in Palaeog.Soc.ser.2.172b : Þo toke I þe degre of þe sygne in þe qwych þe chonge forsayd was in, þat was þe 11 degre of Gemini.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)2.4.15-6 : He is than in the degre of the ecliptik which that is the degre of his longitude.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)99/38 : Þey fand him engendryd yn þe planetys of Venus & mars, yn þe degre of Gemeals with Balance.
c
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.3] 85a : I took the altitude of my sunne & fond that it was 25 degrees & 30 minutes of heiȝte in the bordure on the backsyde.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.6] 86b : Sette the nadair of thi sunne vpon 18 degrees of heiȝte among thyn almycanteras on the west syde.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.13] 88a : Rekene how many degrees of almicanteras ben bitwixe thyn est orizont & the degre of the sunne.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.21] 89a : Rekene how many degrees of almicanteras..ben fro the cercle equinoxial vnto the Cenyth.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)120/21-2 : Toward the high lybye it [the sterre Antartyk] is xviij degrees [Eg: degreez] of heghte & certeyn mynutes, of the whiche lx mynutes maken a degree.
d
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.2] 84a : To fynde the degre in whiche the sunne is day by day, after his cours abowte.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.17] 88b : To knowe verreyly the degre of eny sterre, straunge or vnstraunge, after his longitude.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.30] 92b : Ȝif the altitude of the planete be lasse than the degre of the sunne, thanne is the planete south fro the wey of the sunne.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.40] 96a : Also the degre perauenture of Jupiter..was in the first degre of pisces in longitude, & his latitude was degrees meridional.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.m.1.42 : Thilke soule renneth by the cercle of the sterres [and says]..'here was I born, her wol I fastne my degree (here wol I duelle).'
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.12 : Phebus, which that shoon so clere and brighte, Degrees was fyue and fourty clombe on highte..It was ten at the clokke he gan conclude.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4047 : For whan degrees fiftene were ascended, Thanne krew he that it myghte nat ben amended.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.16] 80b : The bordure..is diuided, fro the poynt of the est lyne to the poynt of the south lyne..in 90 degrees, & by that proporcioun is euery quarter diuided..that amownteth 360 degrees. And..degrees of this bordure ben answerynge and consentynge to the degrees of the equinoctial.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.3] 85b : The poynt of my label..was passed 5 of the clocke the space of 2 degrees.
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[2.10] 87a : The hour inequal of the day with the hour inequal of the nyȝt contenen 30 degrees of the bordure.
f
- (c1392) ?Westwyk EPlanets (Peterh 75)20/9 : Deuyde thanne thilke lyne..in 32 parties equales, whiche parties ben cleped degres of the semydiametre.
11.
Gram. A degree of comparison.
Associated quotations
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)79/10 : How many degreis ben þer of Comparison? Thre..Posityf, comparatif, and þe superlatyf.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)81/92 : With what case xal þe comparatif degre be construid?
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)301 : Þer ben þre degrees of comparisoun, whiche ben positijf degree, comparatijf degree and superlatijf degree.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)101 : Also the superlatyf degre schall acorde wyth the genityf case that folweth in gendere, and they be on kynde.
- c1450 Battlefield Gram.(Trin-C O.5.4)102 : How many degrees of compar[i]son be ther? Thre viz. posityf, comparatyf, & superlatyf.
- a1500 Donatus (1) (StJ-C F.26)1019 : How many degrees of comparison ben þere?..Qwerby knowyst þe posityf degre?
12.
Med. (a) One of the four degrees of intensity [see Lanfranc quot.]; a degree of heat, cold, moisture, or dryness; (b) ~ of holsomnes, a degree of healthfulness.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)143/35 : Þet zed o mostard..is hot ine þe uerþe degre, ase ziggeþ þe fisiciens.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)102b/a : It nediþ to knowe þe qualitees of herbes & of oþir medicinal þinges & diuersite of degrees, which is hote & drye, what is colde and moiste, in what degre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)206b/a : Brymstone is hoote and druye in þe fourþe degree.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)313a/b : Hote complexioun and moiste in þe secounde degre wiþ þikke substaunce, makeþ swete sauour.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)11/16-12/3 : Þilke þing þat we seie is hoot in þe firste degree [L in primo gradu]..heetiþ oure bodies wiþouten greuauncis; & þilke..in þe secunde degree..so heetiþ oure bodi þat he ne myȝte heete us no more wiþoute greuaunce; þilke..in þe þridde degree..bryngiþ to oure bodi sensible greuaunce; & þilke..in þe fourþe degree..distroieþ þe bodi.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)61b/a : It shal be nede of farmaciez siccatiuez & stiptic, without mordicacioun, to cicatricyng bot not sympliciter bot excessiuely to þe 3a degree.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)176b/a : Degre forsoþ, after Arnald, in complexioned þingez is eleuacioun i. reisyng of a qualite of any complexioun aboue temperament..After þat forsoþ namyng hote in þe first degre what soeuer forsoþ heteþ vs, neþerlez nouȝt openly, And so also colde, drie & moiste..Whatsoeuer þingez forsoþ be bred now for to hete or to colde or for to drie or moiste, þise sich shal be seid 2a degree; Which forsoþ now doþ it hugely, neþerlez noȝt to þe vttermoste 3a degre..Forsoþ it is nouȝt to fynde any drie þing of þe 4a degre without þat þat it brynne.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)10b/b : Þe mylte and þe reynes, þey also beþ of hote and moyste membres, þogh þe reynes beeþ vnder þe mylte in degre, for gretenesse of blood..in þe mylte is in the degree moche lower þan þe lyuer.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)186b/b : Cinis aschen is knowen hote & drie in þe fourþe degree wiþ a clensynge.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)187b/a : Ysope is hote & drye in þe þridde degre.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)188b/b : Storax is a gumme, hote in þe firste degree, drye in þe secounde with temperure, and þerfore it mollifieth and conforteþ.
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)2/27 : Tak skafiȝagre, þat is hate & dry in þe thirde degre.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(1) (Med-L 136)86/228 : Pollipody..is hote and dry in the second degree.
- a1475 Bk.Quint.(Sln 73)22/6-7 : Þe feuere agu is þe posityue degree and in þe superlatyue degree.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)1717 : The iiii degrees all, of the iiii complexions, to gyther fynde ye shall.
- a1550 *Norton OAlch.(BodeMus 63)2131,2137 : Of hote and moiste in the seconde degree..dowcet taste wolbe..But where it is hote and drie..and in the seconde degree, the taste thereof muste neades saltyshe be.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)75b/b : Watir þat renneþ stronglich..vpon clene stones oþir grauel haþ þe seconde degre in holsomnes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Correction: in sense 4.(e), 'the order of knighthood' isn't the best gloss since the 'of knighthood' is expressed in the quot. Either gloss the phrase 'ordre and degre of knighthede, the order of knighthood' or place the quot. back into the '(a) senses and just construe it as 'rank.'--per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. degree.