Middle English Dictionary Entry

dēgrẹ̄ n.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) An elevated place, a step, platform, tier; a step in a flight of stairs; a tier of seats; a rung of a ladder; song of degres, one of the fifteen gradual Psalms; (b) bi degres, by steps or stairs; in degre(s, in tiers; in such ~, in such an elevated position; (c) the distance of a step, a pace; a distance marked on some kind of sundial.
2.
A stage of advancement, development, improvement, or deterioration; a stage (in virtue, sin, love, growth, poverty, time, etc.); gon in ~, advanced in measures of time; lord at al degres, master of every stage of love; (b) bi degre(s, by stages, gradually.
3.
(a) A generation; (b) a degree of kinship; (c) a genealogy, pedigree.
4.
(a) Rank, social condition, position in a hierarchy of persons; as ~ asketh, as (one's) rank requires, in keeping with (one's) rank; (b) according to ~, after ~, at ~, bi ~, for ~, in ~, like (to) ~, of ~, to ~, according to (one's) rank, as befits (one's) rank; (c) of ~, of high rank; (d) a university degree, medical degree, degree in divinity; proceden in ~, to work toward a higher degree; taken ~, receive a degree; (e) the order of knighthood; (f) a grade in the Church hierarchy; a monastic rank; a rank in the descending order of women (i.e. virgin, widow, wife); ?one of the orders of angels [quot.: c1350].
5.
(a) Victory, honor won in fighting; esp., the prize in a tournament or combat; also, success; (b) honor, prestige; (c) ?a combat.
6.
(a) Condition, state; standing, reputation [quot.: c1475]; putten in ~, to put (sb.) in (a certain) state, bind by rules; to the worldes ~, in worldly condition, as far as the world knows; (b) kind, sort, type; (c) natural state, nature; (d) order, position; bi degre(s, in order; ech in ~, each in turn; fast in ~, fixed in (its) position.
7.
(a) Way, manner; in god ~, in a good way; (in) what ~, in what way, to what extent; upon such ~, in such a way; (b) in al ~, in al maner ~, in ech ~, in everi ~, of ech ~, in every way, in every respect; in ani ~, in any way; in no ~, in non ~, in non maner ~, in no way, to no extent, not at all; in on ~, in o ~, in the same way, to the same degree; in som ~, bi som ~, in some way, to some extent.
8.
Persons of a certain rank or social order; a stratum of the Church hierarchy; masons of a certain degree; aungeles ~, the angels.
9.
Alch. (a) A degree or shade of color; (b) a degree or measure of heat.
10.
Astron. & math. (a) A degree equal to 60 minutes of arc, 1/360 of a circle; in o ~, in the same degree of the ecliptic, at the same (apparent) spot in the sky; (b) ~ meridional (septentrional), a position (or a distance) in degrees south (north) of the ecliptic; ~ of a signe, a degree of the thirty assigned to a particular sign of the zodiac; ~ of Aries, ~ of Leo, etc.; ~ of latitude, a position (or a distance) in degrees north or south of the ecliptic; ~ of longitude, a position (or a distance) in degrees on the ecliptic; ~ of the ecliptik, a position (or a distance) in degrees measured on the ecliptic; ~ of the zodiak, a position (or a distance) in degrees measured on the zodiac (= degre of longitude); also, a position (or a distance) measured north or south of the ecliptic within the 12-degree band of the zodiac; (c) ~ of almicanteras, ~ of height, a degree of altitude from the horizon (measured on a circle through the zenith); (d) the position of a heavenly body in relation to the ecliptic or the zodiac, the celestial latitude and/or longitude; also fig. the degree of a soul, dwelling place; ~ of a sterre, ~ of Jupiter, etc.; ~ of the sonne, the position of the sun; esp., the degree reached on the ecliptic; (e) a degree of time, four minutes; ~ of the bordure, a degree as marked off on the border of an astrolabe; ~ of the equinoxial, a degree on the celestial equator; (f) one of a small number of equal segments into which a line is divided.
11.
Gram. A degree of comparison.
12.
Med. (a) One of the four degrees of intensity [see Lanfranc quot.]; a degree of heat, cold, moisture, or dryness; (b) ~ of holsomnes, a degree of healthfulness.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Correction: in sense 4.(e), 'the order of knighthood' isn't the best gloss since the 'of knighthood' is expressed in the quot. Either gloss the phrase 'ordre and degre of knighthede, the order of knighthood' or place the quot. back into the '(a) senses and just construe it as 'rank.'--per MJW

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. degree.