Middle English Dictionary Entry
dēceivāble adj.
Entry Info
Forms | dēceivāble adj. |
Etymology | AF; cp. CF decevable. Forms show influence of dēceiven. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of persons or animals: deceitful, lying, treacherous; -- also as noun; (b) disloyal, seditious.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.14.17 : The desseyuable [L versutus; WB(2): gileful] man is hateful.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.141 : It was nouȝt siker if any man..schulde brynge so greet plente of straungers and deceyvable folk [L subdolæ gentis].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3018 : Bot thou..hast be deceivable And tricherous in al thi werk.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2058 : O thow fortune vnstable, Lyk to the scorpion so deceyuable That flaterest with thyn heed whan thow wolt stynge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)278b/a : He [þe hound] is gyleful and deceyuable [L dolosus], & so ofte he fikeleþ and fawneþ wiþ his tail on men..and biteþ hem sore if þey take non heede bakward.
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)151 : Men fynde o womman..withoute feith or loue & deceyuable.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2048 : Nor thow art not faithful of thy behest..But deceyveable and falsly ek forsworn.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4232 : He sal be..desayvabel and trecherous.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)23/38 : Desaueabyll alsso þai ar, for warldly wisdom þai haue, & in þat þa begile.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1622 : For dame Fortune is so deceyuable, That she sumwhile, whan she list disdeyne, Can folk assaile with a flood sodeyne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)115 : Deceyuable [vr. deceywabyl]: Deceptorius, fraudulentus, fallax.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)118/19 : A fox is a dysseyuable beeste.
- c1450 Metham Physiog.(Gar 141)119/9 : He..ys a leccherus man, and a dysseyuabyl.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1621 : So fals of hir lyving Was no pepill vndir sonne, ne noon so desseyvabill.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)712/16 : He was so fre and so jeantyll, and they so false and so dysseyvable.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)2075 : Thou false and disceyuable traitour, Full litell thou thoughte on thyn honour.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)36b : Dyssaueabyll [Monson: Dissauabylle]: deceptorius, filogisticus..false.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)133/3 : The deceiuable begileþ þe deceiuable, þe veyne þe veyne, þe blinde þe blinde.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.297 : He [Augustus] was..priveliche envious and opounliche disceyvable [L factiosus].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.177 : Þay myȝte not..come ne goo to þe semble of deceyvable [L factiosorum] peple.
2.
(a) Of speech, counsel, behavior, skill, etc.: intended to deceive, deceitful, fraudulent; (b) of things, merchandise: false, defective, adulterated; (c) of law: falsified, perverted.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2202 : This Nessus with hise wordes slyhe Yaf such conseil..Which semeth outward profitable And was withinne deceivable.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.m.1.30 : Fortune cloudy hath chaunged hir deceyvable chere to me-ward.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)200/3 : Tweyn preistys whech had gret trost in hir maner of crying & wepyng, neuyr-þe-lesse þei wer sumtyme in gret dowte whedyr it wer deceyuabyl er not.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)468/29 : He shrafe hym, & he keste away þe stane and þis dessayvable connyng to-gedur.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)55/33 : She might..saye to her false, deseiuable langage.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)1.268 (v.1:p.10) : Antecriste..shal exercisen his cautelous and deceivable falsnes in foure sundry wises, first by suasion and fals exposicion of holy scripture.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)3.7 : The tethe of synful ere..the desayfabile wordis of flaterers.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)9.16 : In thaire desayuabil counsaile thaire [luf] is taken.
b
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.854 : John Lyllyng had salde mykell swylk deceyvable tyn to bellemakers.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.164 : It is ordeyned..that euery man..wirche al maner of vessell..of gode, able, and drye Tymbre called Haillard other Shyngle, and of no grene, false and deseveable tymbre or haillard wherethorgh the byer ther-of may [be] deceyved or endamaged.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)353 : For moche of thys chaffare..Mighte be forborne for dere and dyssevable.
- (1451) in Black Leathersellers30 : Moche fals and disceivable werkes, bilongyng to bothe the said two Craftes, arn made, uttred, and solde.
- (1463) Let.Bk.Lond.L (Gldh LetBk L)26 : Divers persons..have custumably used to goo sende and offre untreu and disseyvable Chaffare to sell in divers Covert and privy places.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1698 : The jugge was mad favorable; Thus was the lawe deceivable So ferforth that the trowthe fond Rescousse non.
3.
(a) Of things, ideas, opinions, feelings, pleasures, the world, etc.: not to be depended on, unreliable, deceptive, misleading; (b) unreal, illusory; (c) med. & surg. hazardous; of an operation or a treatment: uncertain in its effect upon life or health; of a patient: uncertain of being helped or harmed (by a certain treatment).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ps.32.17 : Desceyuable [L Fallax; WB(2): false] the hors to helthe; forsothe in abundaunce of his vertu he shal not be saued.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.Barlaam (Vrn)484 : Þen he dispised wiþ al his wit Aȝeyn þis worldes diseyuable dilyt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)136b/a : A cloude þat is j-gendred onlyche of drye vapours and wyndy is deceyuable [L deceptiua], for he..bihotiþ rayne & payeþ nouȝt but wynde.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)472 : Ellys may no man fynde hem stable, So ben dremys deseyuable.
- a1400 Alle-mighty god in trinitie (Roy 17.B.17)316 : Þo world..fals is..And euer deceyueabul has hit bene.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.826 : Þe pleye was first founde of dees & tables, And of castyng þe chaunces deceyvables.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.10.3 : Ye that ben ykaught and ybounde with wikkide cheynes by the desceyvable delyt of erthly thynges enhabitynge in yowr thought.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.114 : Yif that any wyghte wene a thing to ben oothir weyes than it is, it nis nat oonly unscience, but it is desceyvable opynioun, ful divers and fer fro the sothe of science.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)145/26 : Þe gudez and þe ricches of þis werld..er noȝt lastand bot dessayuable.
- c1432-a1500(c1390) Chaucer L.St.(Robinson)3 : Somtyme this world was so stedfast and stable..And now it is so fals and deceivable.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)170/16 : Sche myth not spekyn..for joy þat sche had in owr Lord, in-as-meche as sche fonde hir felyng trewe & not deceyuabyl.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)53 : Standing worthines is euerlestyng, and riches voide and dissauable.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.79 : Than wilt þou triste to goodes deceyuable?
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)138/1 : Þe testimonie of myracles be him-self sumtyme is deceyuable, as is sene in þese wicchis þat dwellid with Pharao.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.2428 : What thyng in erthe is more disceyuable Than whan a man supposeth most verelie In prosperite to stonde sure and stable, ffrom his Ioye is Remeved sodenlie?
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)32.17 : Fallax equus ad salutem..Desaifabile hors til hele.
- a1500 Moste glorious lord (Voss Germ.Gall.Q.9)161 : I Recomaund my sprete so chaungeabulle To thy hye mercy that neuer was desseyvabule.
b
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)135/6 : Bot of þis fruyt dare na man ete ne negh it, for it semez as it ware a fantom and a dessayuable thing to þe sight [F qar ceo est auxi come chose de faierie].
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)103a/b : Somtyme is more j-voyded of goode humour þan of euel; as ypocras seiþ, it is enemy to kynde & desceyuable to voyde & put out moche sodeynliche to hete oþir to kele.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)271/26 : Oþer men han diuers werkis þat I hadde not certeyn, for alle maners þat I heere þerof ben disseyuable [?L fallaces].
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)133a/a : Wirching wiþ þe nedil is bigilyng or deceyuable [L deludosa; *Ch.(2): gileful] ynoȝ, namely, when it is not wele ydemed.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)140b/b : He þat haþ not bot o way to helþ, þof it be disceyuable or bigilyng [L fallax; *Ch.(2): faile], wil he or wil he not, it bihoueþ þat he passe bi it.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(1) (NY 12)159a/a : Þai þat haþ no þingez þat ar about þe vmbilic i. nauele, tabefacte & macre i. foule & lene, bene deceyuable [L fallaces; *Ch.(2): desceyuous] to þe neþermore purgacioun.