A brief disquisition of the law of nature according to the principles and method laid down in the Reverend Dr. Cumberland's (now Lord Bishop of Peterboroughs) Latin treatise on that subject : as also his confutations of Mr. Hobb's principles put into another method : with the Right Reverend author's approbation.
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Title
A brief disquisition of the law of nature according to the principles and method laid down in the Reverend Dr. Cumberland's (now Lord Bishop of Peterboroughs) Latin treatise on that subject : as also his confutations of Mr. Hobb's principles put into another method : with the Right Reverend author's approbation.
Author
Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718.
Publication
London :: Printed, and are to be sold by Richard Baldwin ...,
1692.
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Subject terms
Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.
Philosophy.
Cite this Item
"A brief disquisition of the law of nature according to the principles and method laid down in the Reverend Dr. Cumberland's (now Lord Bishop of Peterboroughs) Latin treatise on that subject : as also his confutations of Mr. Hobb's principles put into another method : with the Right Reverend author's approbation." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64084.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 16, 2024.
Pages
The Heads of the Ninth Principle.
The Law of Nature is not truly a Law, unless as
it is delivered in the Holy Scripture.
His Reasons for it: That though they are Di∣ctates
of Reason, yet that for want of a Legisla∣tor,
and of sufficient security for those that shall
observe them; they are not Laws, but as de∣livered
in Scripture. Sect. 1.
That it hath been already proved, that this
Law of endeavouring the Common Good, is
the sum of all the Laws of Nature, and that
descriptionPage 246
proceeding from God, and established by suf∣ficient
Rewards and Punishments; it hath all
the Conditions required to a Law. That the
defect of other Writers, in not taking the
like Method, hath been the cause of Mr. H's▪
and others falling into this Error. This
Law not being given in any S••t form of
Words, no Objection against its certainty, or
plainness. Sect. 2.
This Law of Nature being to be colle∣cted
from our own Natures, and that of things,
is capable of being known even by persons
born deaf and dumb. Mr. H. acknowledges▪
these Laws to be properly so, as proceeding
from God. His allowing that those Laws o∣blige
only to a desire or endeavour of the
Mind, that they should be observed, a meer
Evasion. Answer to his Objection, of the
want of Rewards and Punishments, he himself
having obviated this, by confessing in his Lev.
that they are established by natural Rewards
and Punishments: If the Law of Nature is
not properly a Law, then there are no natural
Rights properly so call'd. Sect. 3.
Answer to his main Reason; That we are
not obliged to external Acts, for want of suf∣ficient
security; That if this were a sufficient
Objection; then neither Civil Laws would
oblige. Divine Punishments, as certain as Hu∣mane. Sect. 4.
descriptionPage 247
That mens greatest Security consists in a
strict observation of all the Laws of Nature▪
Mr. H. in some places acknowledges, That
if we do not observe the Laws of Nature, we
shall fall into other Evils, besides those that
proceed from the violence of Men. Sect. 5.
Two Reasons proposed; shewing the false∣ness
of this Argument of Mr. H. The one, the
Declaration of all Civil Sovereigns concern∣ing
mens Innocency till accused; The other
from Mr. H's own Concession of a much
greater Insecurity that will follow from their
non-observation; (viz.) a War of all men
against all, which is the most miserable State
of all others. Sect. 6, 7.
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