Promptorium parvulorum sive clericorum, dictionarius anglo-latinus princeps, auctore fratre Galfrido grammatico dicto, ex ordine fratrum Predicatorum, northfolciensi, circa A. D. M.CCCC.XL. Olim ex officina Pynsoniana editum, nunc ab integro, commentariolis subjectis, ad Fidem codicum recensuit Albertus Way, A. M.

• TABBARD. Collobium, CATH. et C. F.
• TABERNACLE. Tabernaculum.
• TABLE. Tabula, tabella, mensa; (mensa est pauperum et tabula divitum, K.)
• TABLE, mete boord that ys borne a-wey whān' mete ys doōn. Cillaba, CATH. et C. F.
• (TABYLL, to counte on, K. H. P. Trapicetum.)
• TABLER, [From the French; Lacombe gives "Tablier, table de jeu de dames, ou damier." "Pyrgus, Anglice, a payre of tables or a checker." ORTUS. In the Liber vocatus Equus, by Joh. de Garlandia, Harl. MS. 1002, f. 114 b., the following line occurs, with English glosses,—"Pertica, scaccarium (checure) alea (tabelere) decius (dyce) quoque talus." Richard Bridesall of York bequeathed, in 1392, "unum tabeler cum le menyhe." Test. Ebor.] or table of pley or game. Pirgus, CATH. et UG. V. in P.
• TABOWRE. Timpanum.
• TABOWRE, for fowlarys. [A small drum used in fowling to rouse the game. See TYMBYR, lytyl tabowre, infra.] Terri∣ficium, COMM.
• TABOWRY(N). Timpaniso.
• TACHYN̄', or a-tachyn̄' and a-restyn̄'. Aresto.
• TACHYNGE, or a-restynge (reestyng, A.) Arestacio.
• TACLE, or wepene. Armamentum.
• TAYLE. Cauda, dica.
• TAYLE, infra in TALY. [Tytaly, MS.]
• TAYLYD, as bestys. Caudatus.
• TAYLYN̄', or TALYYN̄', infra.
• TAKYN̄', or receyvyn̄'. Accipio, sumo, capio, apprehendo, tollo, prendo, UG. suscipio.
• TAKYN̄' A-WEY. Aufero.
• TAKYN̄' A-WEY by strengthe and vyolence. Extorqueo.
• TAKE HEED, or neme kepe. Ascul∣to, attendo, considero, intendo.
• TAKYN̄' on hande. Manucapio.
• TAKYN̄', or delyueryn̄ a thynge to a-nother. Trado.
• TAKYN̄', or betakyn̄' a thynge to a-nother. Committo.
• TAKYN̄' on hande. Manuteneo.
• TAKYNGE, or receyuynge. Accep∣cio, captura, suscepcio (capcio, P.)
• TAKKE (or botun, H. P.) Fibula, fixula, KYLW. nascula, C. F.
• TAKKYN̄', or some what sowyn' to-gedur. Sutulo, consutulo, consuo.
• TAKKYN̄', or festyn̄' to-gedur. Affixulo.
• ...

• TAL, or semely. Decens, elegans.
• TALE, of mannys spekynge. Nar∣racio.
• TALENT, or lyste (lust, K. S. P.) [Master Langfranc of Meleyn directs centory to be "sethed wele in stale ale, and stamped; and the juce mixed with hony, whereof iij. sponfulle eten every day fasting shall do away the glet fro the herte, and cause good talent to mete." Palsgrave gives "Talent or lust, talent." See Lacombe and Roquefort, v. Talant.] Appetitus, delectacio.
• TALY, or talye (taly or tayle, A. tayle of talinge, P.) [Compare SCORYN̄ talyys, supra, p. 450. "Tayle of woode, taille de boys. Slytte this sticke in twayne, and make a payre of tayles." PALSG. In th Northumberland Household Book it is directed to deliver to the baker "the stoke of the taill," and the "swache" or "swatche" to the pantler. So likewise in regard to beer, one part to be given to the brewer, the other to the butler.] Talia, tallia, C. F. dica, UG. V. in A. et CATH. apoca, UG. V. in A. anti∣copa, CATH. (indica, S. K.)
• TALYAGE (or taske, infra.) [Compare TOL, or custome, infra.] Gui∣dagia, C. F. petagium.
• TALYYD. Talliatus, dicatus, anti∣copatus.
• TALYYN̄, or scoryn' on taly. [Scoryn or taly, MS. An error doubtless by the second hand, corrected by the other MSS.—scoryn on tayle, K., on a taly, S. P.] Tallio, dico, CATH.
• TALYYNGE. Talliacio, anticopa∣cio, anticopatus.
• TALYOWRE. Scissor.
• TALKYN̄'. Fabulor, colloquor, con∣fabulor, sermocinor.
• TALKYNGE. Confabulacio, collo∣cucio, colloquium.
• TALLY, or semely and in semely wyse. Decenter, eleganter.
• TALWHE (talowe, P.) Cepum.
• TALWY. Ceposus.
• TALWYD. Cepatus.
• (TALWYN, A. talowyn, P. Sepo.)
• TAME. Domesticus, CATH.
• TAMYD, or made tame. Domitus, CATH. domesticatus.
• TAMYD,or a-tamyd as a vessel of drynke. Attaminatus, DICC.
• TAMYN̄', or make tame. Domo, CATH. domito, KYLW.
• TAME, or attame vessellys wythe drynke or oþer lykurys (tamyn or emptyn vessel with licour, K.) Attamino, DICC. depleo.
• TAMYNGE fro wyyldenesse. Do∣mesticacio.
• TAMYNGE, or a-brochynge of a vessel of drynke (temynge, P.) Attaminacio, deplecio.
• TANNARE, idem quod BARKARE, supra in B.
• TANGGYL, or froward and angry. Bilosus, C. F. felleus.
• TANNY colowre (tawny, P.)
• TANKARD. Amphora.
• TANNYN̄', or barkyn̄'. Frunio, C. F.
• TANZE, herbe (tansy, K. P.) Tana∣setum domesticum, quia tana∣zetum silvestre dicitur gosys gresse, vel cameroche.
• TAPPE, of a vessel. Ductillus, clipsidra (ducillus, K.)
• TAPECER (tapesere, K.) Tape∣tarius.
• TAPET. Tapetum.
• TAPSTARE. [It may deserve notice that in olden times the retailers of beer, and for the most part the brewers also, appear to have been females. In the note on Cukstoke, supra, p. 107, it has been stated that the trebuchetum was the punishment for the dishonest braciatrix. The Browstar (supra, p. 54,) was usually a female. In the Vision of Piers Ploughman we have a tale of the tippling at the house of "Beton the Brewesterre;" and Skelton gives a curious picture of the disorderly habits of the pandoxatrix and her customers, at a sub∣sequent period, in his Elinour Rumming.] Ducillaria, propi∣naria, clipsidraria, UG. in capio

• et in clipeo, baucaria, UG. in capio (ganearia, S.)
• TARGE, or chartyr. Carta, UG.
• TA(R)GET, or defence. Targea, DICC. scutum, ancile.
• TAARTE, bake mete (tart pasty, K. P.) Tarta, DICC. tartra, COMM.
• TASSE, of corne, or oþer lyke. Tassis, C. F.
• TASSEL. Tassellus.
• TASYL. Carduus, vel cardo fullo∣nis, paliurus, CATH.
• TASKE, or talyage. Taliagium, taxa, taxacio, capiticensus, CATH.
• TAXYD (taskyd, K. tasked, P.) Taxatus, capiticensus, CATH.
• TASPYN̄'. Palpo, UG. V. palpito.
• TASPYNGE (tappynge, K. P.) Pal∣pacio, palpitacio.
• TAAST, Gustus.
• TAAST, or savowre. Sapor.
• TAASTYN̄'. Gusto, libo, prelibo.
• TAASTYNGE. Gustacio.
• TAASTOWRE. Gustator, ambro, UG. in ambrosia.
• TATERYN̄', or iaueryn̄, or speke wythe owte resone (or iangelyn', supra, chateryn, K. iaberyn, P.) [Forby gives the verb to Tatter, to stir actively and laboriously.] Garrio, CATH. blatero, C. F.
• TATERYNGE, or iauerynge (iape∣rynge, S. iaberinge, P.) Gar∣ritus, CATH.
• TAVERNE. Taberna, caupona, C. F.
• TAVERNERE. Tabernarius, caupo, tabernaria, caupona, C. F.
• (TAXYN, A. P. Taxo.)
• TAYNGE, of lond (taþing, A. ta∣thynge, K. H. P.) [An error doubtless, by the second hand, for TAÞYNGE or TAÞINGE. See Spelman's remarks, in v. on a peculiar manorial right in Norfolk and Suffolk called Tath; and also Forby, v. Tathe, to manure land with fresh dung by turning cattle upon it.] Ruderacio, CATH. stercorizacio (stercora∣cio, S. A.)
• TAYIN londe wythe schepys donge (taþin, K. A. tathyn, S. H. P.) Ru∣dero, CATH. in rudus, stercoro, C. F., pastino, BRIT. (stercoriso, P.)
• TECHYN̄'. Doceo, instruo, imbuo, informo.
• TECHYNGE. Doctrina, instruccio, informacio.
• TETCH'E, or maner of condycyone, (tecche, K. teche, S. tetche ma∣ner or condicion, P.) [Horman says, "A chyldis tatches in playe shewe playnlye what they meane (mores pueri inter ludendum)." "Offritiae, crafty and deceytfull taches." ELYOT. See, in the Master of Game, Sloane MS. 3501. c. xi., "Of the maners, tacches, and condyciouns of houndes." See also P. Ploughm. Vis. 5470.] Mos, con∣dicio.
• TEYE, of a cofyr or forcer. Teca, thecarium, KYLW.
• TEYYN̄' wythe bondys (teyyn or byndyn, K.) Ligo, vincio (vin∣culo, P.)
• TEK, or lytylle towche (tekk or lytl strock, K.) Tactulus.
• TELE, bryd. Turcella, turbella, KYLW.
• TELLE talys. Narro, enarro.
• ...

• TELLE a tale forthe to a-noþer. Refero.
• TELLE a-nother, or schewe be word or tokne. Intimo, denun∣cio, CATH. (dimonstro, S.)
• TELLYN̄', or nowmeryn̄'. Numero.
• TELLYNGE, of talys, or spekynge. Narracio.
• TELLYNGE, or nowmerynge. Nu∣meracio.
• (TELLYNGE, or grochynge, K. Murmuracio.)
• TELTE, or tente. Tentorium.
• TELTE, hayyr (telt, hayre, H. A. P.)Gauda, [Sic, but? Ganda, gandatus, as P. Compare HAYYR, supra; Cilicium, p. 221.] Egidius super rhethori∣cam Aristotelis (cauda, A.)
• TELTYD.Gaudatus (caudatus, A.)
• (TELTINGE, P. Gaudacio.)
• TELWYN̄', or thwytyn̄' (twhytyn, H. twytyn, S. P.) Abseco, reseco.
• TELWYNGE, or twhytyne (tel∣whynge or whytynge, K. wy∣tynge, S. tweynge or theytinge, P.) Scissulatus.
• TEME, of a sermone. Thema.
• TEMYN̄', or maken empty (or tamyn, supra;; tenyn, H.) Vacuo, evacuo.
• TEMPERAUNCE of maners and con∣dycyons (to-gedyr, S.) Tempe∣rancia, CATH. moderacio.
• TEMPERYN̄', or menge to-gedur (myngyn togedyr, K.) Com∣misceo, misceo.
• TEMPORYN̄', or sette yn mesure. Tempero, UG.
• TEMPERYNGE, or mesurynge of sundry thyngys to-gedyr. Tem∣peracio, CATH. temperancia, tem∣peramentum, UG. in tepeo.
• TEMPEST. Tempestas, procella.
• TEMPLE, holy place (tempyll, churche, P.) Templum.
• TEMPLE, of mannys heede. [Compare THUN WONGE, infra.] Tem∣pus, non timpus, secundum CATH.
• TEMPRE, or tempyr (tempyr or tymper, P.) Temperamentum.
• TEMPTYN̄'. Tempto.
• TEMZE, sive (temse, syue, K. P. temeze, S.) Setarium, CATH. et UG. in suo.
• TEMZE, water at Londōn (Temeze, se at London', S.) Tamesia.
• TEMZYN̄' wythe a tymze (temsyn with a tenze, S.) ["Taratantariso, to empse or syfte. Taratantare, a tempse." ORTUS. "Setarium, a temsyue, i. cribrum. Cervida, lignum quod portat cribrum, a temsynge staffe." MED. In the Boke for Travellers, by Caxton, we read as follows "Ghyselin themande maker (corbillier) hath solde his vannes, his mandes or corffes, his temmesis to clense with (tammis)." In French, "Tamis, a searce orboulter," &c. COTG.] Setatio, CATH. attamino, setario, UG. in suo.
• TENNE, nowmyr. Decem.
• TENAWNTE. Tenens.
• TEN TYMYS. Decies.
• TENCHE, fysch'e. Tencha, COMM.
• TENDYR. Tener.
• TENDYRLY. Tenere.
• TENDYRNESSE. Teneritudo.
• TENDRONE, of a vyne (of vvynys, K.) Botrio, CATH.
• TENE, or angyr, or dyshese. [Thus, in the Norfolk dialect, "Teen, trouble, vexation; to Teen," &c. FORBY. "Tenne, peine, fatigue." LACOMBE. A. S. Teona, molestia.] An∣gustia, angaria, C. F. tribulacio.
• TENEYS, pley. Teniludus (manu∣pilatus, tenisia, P.)
• TENEYS PLEYARE. Teniludius.
• ...

• TENEL, vessel. Tenella.
• TENEL, or crele. Cartallus.
• TENEMENT, or rentere (sic A. tene∣ment place, K. tenement or rent place, P.) Tenementum.
• TENYN, or wrethyn̄', or ertyn̄' (wro∣thyn, P.) Irrito, media producta; (irrito, media correpta, Anglice to make empty, S.): versus,—Irri∣tat evacuat, irritat provocat iras.
• TENOWN, knyttynge of a balke or oþer lyke yn tymbyr (tenowre, S, tenon cuttinge in a barke or other like, P.) Tenaculum, gum∣fus, C. F.
• (TENOUR, K. A. P.) Tenor.
• TENTE, hyllynge made of clothe. Tentorium, CATH. scena, CATH. papilio, C. F.
• TENTE, of a wownde or a soore. Tenta, (magadalis, K. P.)
• TENTE CLOTHE. Extendo, lacinio, UG. V. in L.
• TENTURE, for clothe, (tentowre, S.) Tensoirum, extensiroum, UG. V. in V. tentura (constrictorium, P.)
• TEERE, of flowre. ["Pollis, vel pollen, est idem in tritico quod flos in siligine, the tere of floure." Whitinton, Gramm. 1521.] Amolum, C. F.
• TERRE, or pyk, or pyche.Pissai∣gra,CATH. colofonia, C. F.
• TERAGE, erthe. [In Archaeol. XXXI. 336, theterm "tarage" occurs, signifying the base or groundwork of an object. Cotgrave gives Terrage in a different sense, signifying field rent. See Halli∣well's Glossary, v. Terrage; eeaerth or mould.] Humus, solum, terragium.
• TERAWNTE. Tirannus.
• TERAWNTRYE (tyranture, S.) Ti∣rannia.
• TERCEL, hawke. Tercillus, KYLW.
• TEERE, of wepynge. Lacrima.
• TERRERE, hownde (terryare, S. A.) Terrarius.
• TERYARE, or ertate. Irritator.
• TERYAR, or longe lytare (sic A. teriar or longe bidar, P.) [Compare LYTYN̄, or longe taryyn̄, and LYTYNGE, supra, p. 308.] Morosus.
• TERYN̄', or weryn̄', as clothys or other thyngys. Vetero, CATH. attero.
• TERYN̄', or hylle wythe erþe. Terriculo (terreno, K. P.)
• TERYYN̄' or longe a-bydyn̄'. Moror, pigritor.
• (TERYYN, or ertyn, supra in TE∣NYN, K. H. P.)
• TERRYN̄', wythe terre. Colofoniso, pissaigro, CATH.
• TERYYNGE, or ertynge. Irritacio.
• TERYYNGE, or longe a-bydynge. Mora, pigricia.
• TERYNGE, or werynge, or slytynge (slintinge, P.) Veteracio, CATH. inveteracio, consumpcio.
• TEERME. Terminus.
• TERNYD, in pley or oþer thyngys (teernyt in pley or other lyk, S.) Ternatus.
• TERNYN̄', yn gamys pleyynge. Terno.
• TERNYNGE. Ternatus, tern(a)cio (ternacio, A. P.)
• TERWYD. Lassatus, fatigatus.
• TERWYN̄', or make wery (or we∣ryyn̄, infra.) Lasso, fatigo.
• TERWYNGE. Lassitudo, fatigacio
• TESTAMENT. Testamentum.
• TEESTER, or tethtere of a bed. Capitellum.
• TETE. Uber.
• TEW, or tewynge of lethyr. Fru∣nicio.
• ...

• TEW, of fyschynge. Piscalia, in plurali, reciaria, CATH. reciacula.
• TEWARE. Corridiator.
• TEVWYD. Frunitus.
• TEWYN̄' LETHYR. Frunio, corrodio, KYLW.
• (TEWYNGE, of lethyr, supra in TEW.)
• THAK, for howsys. Sartatectum, C. F. sartategmen, CATH.
• THAKKYN̄' HOWSYS. Sartatego, CATH. sarcitego, CATH.
• THAKKYNGE. Sartatectum, UG. in sarcio, tecmentum.
• THAKSTARE. Sartitector, CATH. et UG. tecto(r), C. F. (tector, A.)
• THANKE. Grates, graciarum accio, gratulamen.
• THANKYN̄'. Regracior.
• THAARME (or gutte, supra.) Su∣men, viscus.
• THEDAM (or thryfte, infra.) Vigen∣cia.
• THEDE, bruarys instrument. Qua∣lus, C. F. vel calus, CATH. ["Calus, vas vimineum vel de salice per quod musta colantur." CATH. "Thede, a brewars instrument." PALSG. Forby gives "Thead, the wicker strainer placed in the mash-tub over the hole in the bottom, that the wort may run off clear;" more commonly called in Norfolk a "Fead."]
• THEEF. Latro, fur, vespilio, CATH.
• THEEN̄, or thryvyn̄'. Vigeo, CATH.
• THEFTE. Furtum, latrocinium.
• (THENDE, infra in TYDY, S.)
• THENKARE. Cogitator, pensator.
• THENKYN̄'. Cogito, meditor.
• THENKYN̄' cheryawntly (thynkyn charyawnly, S. chargeawntly, K. charyteabylly, H. chariawntly, A. chyritably, P.) Penso.
• THENKYNGE. Cogitacio, pensacio.
• THERF, wythe owte sowre dowe (not sowryd, H. P.) Azimus.
• THERKE, or dyrk (or myrke, supra.) Tenebrosus, caliginosus.
• T(H)ERKNESSE, or derkenesse. Te∣nebre, caligo.
• THETHORNE, tre (thevethorntre, K.) [Compare WHYTHE THORNE, infra. IN Heber MS. 8336, at Middle Hill,is the fol∣lowing recipe, xiv. cent.: "Anothur mete that hatte espyne. Nym the floures of theoue∣thorn clenlichee i-gedered and mak grinden in an morter al to poudre and soththen; stempre with milke of alemauns othur of corn, and soththen; do to bred othur of amydon vor to lyen, and of ayren, and lye wel wyth speces and of leues of thethorne, and stey throu floures, and soththen dresece." In the Wicl. Version, Judges IX. 14 is thus rendered: "And all trees seiden to the ramne (ether theue thorn) come thou and be lord on us." Ang. S. þefe-þorn, Christ's thorn, rhamnus, vel rosa canina.] Ramnus.
• THEVE, brusch (there brush, S.) [Brushwood, brambles; compare Ang. Sax. þefe-þorn, ut supra. In Accounts of Works at the Royal Castles, t. Hen. IV., Misc. Records of the Qu. Rem., are payments for re∣pairing a "gurgit'—flakes and herdles, &c.—et in iij. carect' de teuet—pro flakis et aliis necessaris ibidem faciendis,—spinas et teuette pro sepe," &c.]
• THEWE, or pylory. Collistrigium.
• THEWE, maner or condycyon (thewe or manerys, K.) [Compare GOUERNYN̄ and mesuryn̄ in manerys and thewys, supra, p. 206, and MANER of theve, p. 324. Ang. S. Theaw, mos.] Mos.
• THY, lymme of a beeste. Femur.
• THYGGYNGE, or beggynge. [A word retained in N. Country Dialect. Ang. S. þigan, accipere cibum. "He haueth me do mi mete to thigge." Havelok, v. 1373. See Jamieson.] Men∣dicacio.
• THYKKE, as lycure. Spissus.
• THYKKE, as wodys, gresse, or corne, or other lyke. Densus.
• THYKKE CLOTHE. Pannidensus, MER.
• ...

• THYKKENESSE, as oflycure.Spis∣situdo.
• THYKKENESSE, as of wodys, gresse, corne, or other lyke. Densi∣tas.
• THYKKYN̄', or make thykke, as wodys, cornys, and oþer lyke. Condenso.
• THYKKYN̄', or make thykke, as ly∣curys. Spisso, inspisso.
• THYLLE, of a carte. Temo, CATH. et UG. in telon.
• THYLLE HORSE. Veredus, C. F. (veredarius, P.)
• THYMBYL. Theca, DICCC. digita, NECC.
• THYNNE, as lycure. Tenuis.
• THYNNE, as gresse, corne, wodys, and oþer lyke. Rarus.
• THYNNE CLOTHE, that ys clepyd a rylle. Ralla, UG. V. in S.
• THYNNESSE, or thynhede of licurys, as ale, water, and oþer lyke. Tenuitas.
• THYNNESSE, of wodys, cornys, and oþer lyke. Raritas.
• THYNGE. Res.
• THYNNYN̄', or make thynne, as wodys, cornys, gresse, and oþer lyke. Rareo.
• THYNNYN̄', or make thynne, as ly∣curys.Tenuo, CATH.
• THYRCE, wykkyd spyryte ["Dusius, i. demon, a thrusse, þe powke. Ravus, a thrusse, a gobelyne." MED. GR. "Hobb Trusse, hic prepes, hic negocius." CATH. ANG. "Lutin, a goblin, Robin Good-fellow, Hob-thrush, a spirit which playes reakes in mens houses antights.Loup-garou, a mankind wolf, &c.; also a Hobgoblin, Hob-thrush, Robin Good-fellow." COTG. See also Esprit follet, Gobelin, and Luiton. Bp. Kennett, in his Gloss. Coll. Lansd. MS. 1033, gives "A thurse, an apparition, a goblin. Lanc. A Thurs-house or Thurse-hole, a hollow vault in a rock or stony hill that serves for a dwelling-house to a poor family, of which there is one at Alveton and another near Wetton Mill, co. Staff. These were looked on as en∣chanted holes, &c." See also Hob-thrust, in Brockett's N. Country Glossary. Ang. S. þyrs, spectrum, ignis fatuus, orcus. In the earlier Wicliffite version, Isai. xxxiv. 15 is thus rendered: "There shal lyn lamya, that is a thirs (thrisse in other MSS.), or a beste havende the body lic a womman and horse feet." The word is retained in various parts of England in local dialect, and may possibly be traced in names of places, as Thursfield, Thursley, &c.] (thirse, goste, K. tyrce, S. A.) Ducius, CATH. et UG. in duco.
• (THYRKE, supra in THERKE, K.)
• THYRLYN̄', or peercyn̄' (thryllyn, S.) Penetro, terebro, perforo.
• THYRSTE. or thryste. Sitis.
• THRYSTY. Sitiens, sitibundus.
• THRYSTYN̄', or pressyn̄'. Premo, comprimo.
• THRYSTYN̄', or thrystyn̄' aftyr drynke. Sitio, CATH.
• THYSTYLLE. Cardo, carduus.
• THYHT, hool fro brekynge, not brokyn̄' (thythe or hole, H. P.) Integer (solidus, P.)
• THYHT, not hool wythe-in (sic A. thythe or hole, P.) Solidus.
• THYHTYN̄', or make thyht. Inte∣gro, consolido, solido, CATH.
• THYXYL, instrument (twybyle, S. thyxill, P. ["Celtes, a cheselle or a thyxelle. Ascia, a thyxelle, or a brode axe, or a twybylle." MED. MS. CANT. "Celtes, a chyselle or a tixil." MED. Harl. MS. 2270. A. S. þixl, temo.] ) Ascia.
• THOKE, as onsadde fysche. [This term occurs in Stat. 22 Edw. IV. c. 2, in which it is enacted thta fish with broken bellies are not to be mixed with tale fish. "Thokes (fish with broken bellies), Een op gesneden visch." SEWEL. Compare Thokish, in Forby's Norfolk Glossary, and Sir T. Brown's Works, iv. 195. As a personal name we find also, in East Anglia, "Pau∣linus Thoke," in an extent of the vill of Marham; it is sometimes written "Toke." In the Winchester MS. of the Promptorium, under the letter C., occurs "Cowerde, herteles, long thoke; Vecors, &c."] Hu∣morosus, CATH. et UG. insolidus.
• ...

• THOLLE, carte pynne (or tolpyn, in∣fra.) Cavilla, DICC. C. F. et NECC.
• THONGE of lethyr (or ladde, supra.) Corrigia (ligula, CATH. et C. F., P.)
• THORNE. Spina, sentis, sentix, CATH.
• THORNEBAK, fysche. Uranus, C. F. uranoscopus, ragadies.
• THO(R)PE, or thrope, lytylle towne (throp, litell towne or thorough∣fare, K. P.) Oppidum, C. F.
• THOWE, or snowe, or yclys or yce. Resolucio, liquefaccio, degelacio.
• THOWYN̄', or meltyn̄', as snowe and other lyke. Resolvo.
• THOWYN̄', as yce and oþer lyke (or ykelys, S.) Degelat, resolvit, CATH.
• THOWMBE. Pollex.
• THOWNGE, or lanere (thonge or laynere, K.) Corrigia, ligula, C. F. (lingula, DICC., P.)
• THOSTE (or toord, infra.) Stercus.
• THOWHTE, or thynkynge. Cogi∣tacio, meditacio.
• THOWHTE, or hevynesse yn herte. Mesticia, molestia, tristicia.
• THOWHTE, yn hertyly besynesse (yn wordly besynesse, S. A.) So∣licitudo.
• THOWTHYSTYLLE, herbe (or sow∣thystylle, supra.) Rostrum por∣cinum.
• THOWTYN̄', or seyn̄ thow to a mann (thowyn or sey þu, A.) [See ZEETYN̄, infra.] Tuo.
• THRAL, bonde. Servus.
• THRALDAM. Servitus.
• THRE, nowmyr. Tres.
• THRE CORNERYD. Trigonus, tri∣angularis.
• THREFOOLD. Triplex.
• THRE FOTYD, as stolys, or tres∣tyllys, or trevetys, or other lyke. Tripos, CATH. trisilis, C. F.
• THRE HALPWORTHE. Trissis, CATH.
• THRE HUNDRYD. Trecenti.
• THRE MANNYS SONGE. Tricinnium, KYLW.
• THRE SCHAPTYD CLOTHE (thre schaftyd, A.). [Compare TOSCHAPPYD CLOTHE, infra; bilix; p. 497. Ang. Sax. sceápan, formare.] Trilix, C. F. (triplex, S.)
• THREDE. Filum.
• THREDEBARE. Invillosus, devil∣losus.
• THRESCHARE. Triturator, flagel∣lator, KYLW.
• THRESCHYN̄'. Trituro, flagello.
• THRESCHYNGE. Trituracio.
• THRESCHWOLDE. Limen (cardo, P.)
• THRETARE. Minator.
• THRETYN̄'. Minor, comminor.
• THRETYNGE. Mine, comminacio.
• THRETTY (thyrty, P.) Triginta.
• THRYD (thyrde, P.) Tercius.
• THRYFTE, idem quod THEDAM, supra.
• THRYFTY. Vigens.
• (THRYSTE, supra in THYRSTE.)
• (THRISTYN, supra in PRESSYN, K.)
• (THRYWYN̄', supra in THEEN̄'.)
• THRONGE, or grete prees. Pres∣sura, compressio.
• (THROPE, idem quod THO(R)PE, supra. Oppidum.)
• THROTE. Guttur.
• ...

• THROTE GOLLE. ["Throte gole or throte bole, neu de la gorge, gosier." PALSG. "Epiglotum, a throte bolle. Frumen, the ouer parte of the throte, or the throte bolle of a man." ORTUS. "Taurus (governeth) the necke and the throte boll" (le noeud de dessoulz la gorge, orig.) Shepherd's Calendar. "A throte bolle, frumen hominis est, rumen animalis est; ipoglot∣tum." CATH. ANG.] Epiglotum, fru∣men, C. F.
• THROWE, a lytyl wyle. Momentum, morula.
• THROWE, womannys pronge (seke∣nes, K.) Erumpna.
• THROWYN̄', or castyn̄'. Jacto, ja∣cio, projicio.
• THROWE DOWNE, yn to a pytte or a valeye (pytte or odyr place, S.) Precipito.
• THROWYN̄', or turne vessel of a tre. Torno, CATH. et C. F.
• THROWYNGE, or castynge. Jac∣tura, jactus.
• THROWYNGE DOWNE, fro hey place (throwynge downe to lowe place, K. P.) Precipicium.
• THROWYNGE, or turnynge of vesselle. Tornacio, scutellacio, tornatura.
• THRVMM, of a clothe. Filamen, KYLW. villus, fractillus, UG. in frango.
• THRUSTYLLE, bryd (thrusshill or thrustyll, P.) Merula, DICC.
• (THYWTYN̄', or TELWYN̄', supra, H. K. twytyn, supra in tewyn, S.)
• THWYTYNGE, or telwynde. Sectula∣tus, abscidula, abscindula, KYLW.
• THUNDYR. Tonitruum.
• THUNDYR CLAPPE. Fulgur, fulmen.
• THUNDERYN̄'. Tonat.
• THUN WONGE, of mannys heede. [Compare Gaut. de Bibelesworth,—"mon haterel (nol) oue les temples (þonewonggen)." "A thunwange, tempus." CATH. ANG. A. Sax. þun-wang, tempora capitis.] Tempus, UG. in tepeo.
• THURROK, of a schyppe. Sentina, CATH. et C. F. et UG. in sentio.
• THURGHE, a thynge or place. Per, intra.
• THURWHESTONE, of a grave (thwrwe ston of a byryinge, K. throwe or thorw ston of a beryynge, H. throwe or throwstone, &c. P.) Sarcofagus, CATH. et C. F.
• THURGHFARE. Oppidum, CATH.
• THUS. Sic.
• THUS MANY. Tot.
• THUS MEKYL. Tantum.
• TYCYN̄', or intycyn̄'. Instigo, allicio.
• TYCYN̄', or prouokyn̄'. Provoco.
• TYCYNGE, or intycynge. Incitacio, instigacio, C. F.
• TYYDE, or tyme. Tempus.
• TYDY, or on-thende [Sic, ? an error for thende, as in MSS. S. A. This word may be from THEEN̄, vigeo. Compare ON-THENDE, invalidus; and ON-THENDE, fowl, and owt cast, supra, p. 367. Halli∣well gives "Unthende, abject." "Tydy, merry, hearty." Bp. Kennett.] (thende, S. tydy or theende, A.) Probus.
• TYDYN̄', idem quod happyn̄' (tydyn or betydyn, S. tydyn or thryuen, supra in then, P.)
• TYDYNGYS. Rumor.
• TYDYNGYS BERARE. Rumigerulus, UG. in ruo.
• TYFFYN̄', werke ydylly, idem quod TYMERYN̄', infra.
• TYFFLYNGE, or vnprofytabylle werkynge (tyffynge, S. A. P.)
• TYKE, wyrm. Ascarabia, ascarida, UG. V. in V. et C. F.
• TYKYL. Titillosus.
• YKELYN̄'. Titillo.
• TYKYLLYNGE. Titillacio.
• ...

• TYLARE. Tegulator.
• TYLLARE, or tylmann. Colonus, agricola, ruricolus.
• TYLYN̄' howsys. Tegulo.
• TYLYNGE, of howsys. Tegulacio, tegulatus.
• TYLESTONE (tyle, K. P. tyilstone, A.) Tegula, later.
• TYLLYN̄', or tylle londe. Colo.
• TYLLYNGE, of londe (tilthe, K. P.) Cultura.
• TYMBYR, of trees (tymber or tymmer of trese, P.) Meremium.
• TYMBYR, lytyl tabowre. Timpa∣nillum.
• TYME, idem quod TYYDE (tyme, whyle, P. Tempus.)
• TYME, herbe. Tima, timum, C. F. et UG.
• TYME, flowre. Timus, UG. V. in T.
• TYMERYN̄', idem quod TYFFYN̄', supra.
• TYMYN̄, or make in tyme (and) in sesōn. Temporo, (tempero, P.)
• TYNNE, metal. Stannum.
• TYYNDE, prekyl (tynde, pryke, K.) Carnica.
• TYNYD, wythe a tyne (tyndyt with tyndys, K.) Carnicatus.
• TYNYD, or hedgydde (tyndyd, P.) Septus.
• TYNNYD wythe tynne. Stannatus, CATH.
• TYNYN̄', or make a tynynge. [TYMYN̄, or make a tymynge, MS. The MSS. H. S. A. and Pynson's printed text, read Tynyn, tynynge. Tinny, a hedge, is still used in the North, and in the West of England.] Se∣pio, UG.
• TYNNYN' wythe tynne. Stanno, CATH.
• TYNYNBE, drye hedge. Sepes.
• TYNNYNGE wythe tynne. Stannacio.
• TYNKARE (tynnare, S.) Tintina∣rius; et capit nomen a sono artis, ut tintinabulum, sus, et multa alia, per onomotopeiam.
• TYNTE, mesure. [Compare EYZTYNDELE, Satum; supra, p. 137; and HALF a buschel (or tynt, K.) p. 222.] Satum, CATH.
• TYPPE, of a gyrdylle. Mordacu∣lum.
• TYPPE, or lappe of the ere. Pin∣nula, C. F.
• TYP, of the nese. Pirula, CATH. et C. F.
• TYPETT. Liripipium.
• TYRDYL, schepys donge. Rudus, CATH. ruder, UG. in ruo.
• TYRE, or a-tyre of wemmene. Mundum muliebris, (sic) C. F. in mundanus, redimiculum,CATH.
• TYRE WYNE, or wyne T(y)re [Sic MS. The first hand may have written—or wyne of Tyre. "Tyer drinke, amer bruuaige." PALSG. "Capricke, Aligant, Tire," occur in Andrew Boorde's Breviary of Health, c. 381.] (or wyne Tyre, K. A.)
• TYRREMENT, or intyrrement. Fu∣nerale (funebria, P.)
• TYRF, or tyrvynge vp on an hoode or sleue (tyrfe or turnynge vp azen, K. tyrwynge of an hood, S. tyrvyng of an hood, &c. A. tyrfte or turnynge vp agayne, P.) ["Turfe of a cappe or suche lyke, rebras." PALSG.] Re∣solucio (revolucio, H. S.)
• TYSANE, drynke. Ptisana, CATH. et C. F.
• TYSYK, sekenesse. Tisis.
• TYTE TUST, or tusmose of flowrys or othyr herbys (tytctuste or tussemose, S.) [Bishop Kennett gives "Tuttie, a posie or nosegay, in Hampshire. Tussy Mussy, a nosegay." Lansd. MS. 1033. "A Tuttie, nosegay, posie or tuzziemuzzie, Fasciculus, sertum olfactorium." GOULDM. See Tosty in Jennings' W. Country Glossary; and also "Teesty-tosty, the blossoms of cowslips collected together, tied in a globular form, and used to toss to and fro for an amusement called teesty-tosty. It is sometimes called simply a tosty." Donne, Hist. of the Septuagint, speaks of "a girdle of flowers and tussies of all fruits intertyed," &c.] Olfactorium.
• TYTEMOSE, bryd. Frondator, KYLW.
• TYTYLLE. Titulus, apex, CATH.
• ...

• TYTYMALLE, or faytowrys grees (tytuvalle or fautorys gresse, S.) [Compare FAYTOWRYS gresse, and see the note on FAYTOWRE, supra, p. 146. The various species of Spurge (euphorbia, or the tithymalus of the old botanists) were much in esteem amongst empiries, and extraordinary effects supposed to be thereby produced, such as to make teeth fall out, hair or warts fall off, to cure leprosy, &c to kill or stupefy fish when mixed with bait. See the old Herbals, and especially Langham's Garden of Health, under Spurge and Tythimal.] Titimallus, lacteria, C. F.
• TYTHE. Decima.
• TYTHYN̄', or paye tythe. Decimo.
• TOO, of a foot. Articulus.
• TO, or tweyne (to, nowmere, K.) Duo.
• TO BLAME, or blame worthy. Cul∣pabilis, culpandus, increpandus.
• TO CUMME. Futurus, venturus.
• TOD, or toyid [Sic, doubtless for toþid. Compare TOTHYD, infra.] (tod or tothid, K. toþid, A.) Dentatus.
• TODAY. Hodie.
• TOODE, fowle wyrme. [Compare FROGGE, or frugge, tode, supra, P. 180, and PADDOK, p. 376.] Bufo.
• TODELYNGE. Bufonulus, vel bufo∣nillus.
• TO-FALLE, schudde. [A penthouse. See Brockett, N. Country Glossary, v. Tee-fall, and To-fall; and Jamieson. Wyntown uses the term "to-falls" in his account of the burning of St. An∣drews' Cathedral, in 1378, denoting, as supposed, the porches of the church.] Appendicium, C. F. appendix, teges, CATH.
• TOFT. Campus.
• TO-GEDYR. Simul, insimul, pari∣ter, una, mutuo.
• TOGGYN̄', idem quod STROGELYN̄', supra (toggyn, or strubbelyn, K.)
• TOGGYN̄', or drawyn̄' (drattyn, S.) Tractulo.
• TOGGYNGE (or, A.) drawynge. At∣tractulus.
• TOGGYNGE, or strogelynge (to∣gedyr, K. P.) Colluctacio.
• TODYSHATTE (or muscherōn, su∣pra.) [In Arund. MS. 42, f. 3, may be seen the virtues attributed to Agaric growing "by the grounde of the fir—lewede folkys callyn it tode hat." In Norfolk, according to Forby, a fungus is called a Toad's-cap.] Tuber, C. F.
• TO HAND SWERD. Spata, CATH. cluniculum, CATH.
• TOKNE. Signum.
• TOKNE, wythe eye or wythe the hand. Nutus, CATH.
• TOKNE, of a thynge ot cumme or cummynge. Pronosticum.
• TOKNE, or sygne of ane in, idem quod SENY, supra (signe of an ostry, P.)
• (TOKYN, or syne where a boke faylyt, K. where a boke lakkyth, S. A. P. Asteriscus.)
• TOKNYN̄', or make tokene. [—made tokene, MS. make tokyn, K. S. A. P. Palsgrave gives "I token, I signyrye, &c. I token, I signe with the sygne of the corsse: I wyll token me with the crosse from their companye: je me croyseray," &c.] Signo.
• TOL, or custome. [Compare TALYAGE, supra, p. 486.] Guidagia, C. F. pe∣tagium, toloneum, CATH. vectigal.
• ...

• TOL, ofmyllarys. Multa, CATH. in molo; et alia infra in TOLLYNGE.
• TOOL, instrument. Instrumentum.
• TOLLARE, or takare of tol. Telone∣arius.
• TOLHOWSE. Teloneum, DICC.
• TOLLARE or styrare [—stryare, MS. styrer, A. sterrere, S.] to do goode or badde. Excitator, instiga∣tor.
• TOLLYN̄', or make tolle (take tolle, K. P.) Guido, multo, C. F.
• TOLLYN̄', or mevyn̄', or steryn̄' to doon̄ (to done a dede, K.) In∣cito, provoco, excito.
• TOLYON̄', or motyn̄' (tolyyn, K. taylyon, S. tollyn or motyn, P.) Discepto, placito.
• (TOLYYNGE, supra in MOTYNGE.)
• TOLLYNGE, styrynge, or mevynge to good or badde. Instigacio, excitacio.
• TOLLYNGE, of myllarys. [Compare TOL, of myllarys, multa. Bp. Kennett, Glossary in Par. Ant. v. Molitura, says that the term signified the toll taken for grinding; molitura libera was exemption from such toll, a privilege generally reserved by the lord to his own family. Palsgrave gives "I tolle, as a myller doth; je preus le tollyn." The lord in some cases demanded toll from his tenants for grinding at his mill. See Ducange, v. Molta.] Multura, vel molitura.
• TOLPYN, idem quod THOLLE, supra.
• TO MEKYL. Nimis, nimius.
• TOOM, or rymthe (sic A. toome or rȳnyth, S.) [In N. country dialect to teem signifies to pour out; the participle teem or teum sig∣nifies empty—"a toom purse makes a blate merchant."—N. C. Prov. See Ray, Brockett, &c. The noun, signifying space, leisure, appears to be thus used in the Sevyn Sages—"I sal yow tel, if I haue tome, of the Seuen Sages of Rome," v. 4. Danish, Tom, empty, Tōmmer, to make void. Compare TAME, supra, p. 486, and TEMYN̄, or maken empty, p. 488. The reading of MS. s. may be (in extenso) toome or rymnyth.] Spacium, tempus, oportunitas.
• TOOM, or voyde. Vacuus.
• TONEL, to take byrdys. Obvolu∣torium, COMM.
• TOMEREL, donge cart, supra in D.
• TONGGE, of a bee. Aculeus.
• TONGGE, of a knyfe. ["Pyrasamus, Anglice, a tongue." ORTUS. Possibly the part of a knife technically termed the tang, to which the haft is affixed.] Pirasmus.
• TONGGE, fyyr instrument (tongys to fyyr longynge, K.) Forceps.
• TONGGE, or scharpnesse of lycure yn tastynge. [Forby gives "Tang, a strong flavour, generally, but not always an unpleasant one." Fuller says of the best oil, "it hath no tast, that is no tang, but the natural gust of oyl." Skinner derives the word, now written commonly twang, from the Dutch Tanghe, acer.] Acumen.
• TONYCLE. Levitonarium, CATH. dalmatica, COMM. (levitorium, S.)
• TONOWRE, or fonel. [TONOWRE, of fonel, MS.—or fonel, S. A. See TONEL, supra, p. 170. In Norfolk, ac∣cording to Forby, the term in common use is Tunnel, a funnel; A.-Sax. taenel, canistrum. "Infusorium est quoddam vasculum per quod liquor infunditur in aliud vas, &c. An∣glice a tonell-dysshe." ORTUS.] Infusorium, C. F. suffusorium, CATH. futile (futis, P.)
• TOP, or fortop (top of the hed, K. P.) Aqualium, CATH.
• TOP, or cop of an hey thynge. Ca∣cumen.
• TOP, of a maste. Carchesia, CATH. et C. F.
• TOP, of chylderys pley. Trochus, C.F.
• TOPPYN̄', or fechte be the nekke

• (feytyn, H. fyȝth, S. fythe, A. feigh∣tyn by the nek, P.) Colluctor.
• TORBELARE, [TORKELARE, MS. torbelar, K. H. P.] or he þat makythe debate. Turbator, jurgator, jurgosus, perturbator, jurgatrix.
• TORBLE, or torblynge (torbelynge or distrubbelynge, K. turble or trublynge, S. distorblyng, P.) Turbacio, jurgium, perturbacio, disturbium.
• (TORBELON̄', idem quod TROBLON̄, infra.) [Compare also DRVBBLYN̄, or torblyn̄ watur, supra, p. 133, and DYSTURBELYN, &c. p. 123.]
• TORCHE. Cereus.
• TOORD, or thost. Stercus.
• TORET, lytylle towre. Turricula, CATH.
• THORYBLE, or sensure (or turrible, infra.) Thuribulum, ignibulum, CATH. (igniculum, S.)
• TORMENT, or turment. Tormentum, supplicium.
• TORNEAMENT. Torneamentum.
• TORTUCE, beest (torcute, P.) Tor∣tuca, C. F.
• TOSARE, of wulle or other lyke. Carptrix.
• TOSCHAPPYD CLOTHE (tooschaptyd cloth, S.) [Compare THRE SCHAPTYD clothe, supra, p. 492. "Bilix—est pannus duobus filis stamineis contextus—a clothe with .ij. thredes." ORTUS. ANG.-Sax. sceápan, formare.] Bilix, C. F.
• TOSCHE, longe tothe (toyssh, P.) [In Norfolk Tosh signifies, according to Forby, a tusk, a long curved tooth, a toshnail is a nail driven aslant.] Colomellus, culmus, C. F.
• TOSCHYD, or tuskyd (toysshyd, P.) Colomellatus.
• TOSYNGE, of wulle or oþer thyngys. Carptura.
• TOSON̄' wulle or other lyke (tosyn or tose wul, S.) [

  "I toose wolle, or cotton, or suche lyke; je force de laine, and je charpie de la laine: It is a great craft to tose wolle wel." PALSG. "Tosing, carptura; to tose wool or lyne, carpo, carmino." GOULDM. This word is used by Gower—

  "What schepe that is ful lof wulle, Upon his backe they tose and pulle." —Conf. Am. Prol.

  ] Carpo.
• TOOST, of brede (toosty of breed, A.) Tostus, tosta, UG. in torqueo.
• TOOSTE brede, or oþer lyke. Tor∣reo, CATH. et UG.
• TOSTYNGE. Tostura.
• TOTTE, supra in FOLTE (or folett, or foppe, supra.)
• TOTEHYLLE. ["A Tute hylle, arvisium, montarium, specula." CATH. ANG. "Specularis, Anglice a tutynge hylle (al. totynge). Arvisium, a tutynge hylle." ORTUS. "Speculare, a totynge hylle and a bekyne. Conspisillum est locus ad conspiciendum totus, a tote hulle." MED. GR. "Totehyll, montaignette." PALSG. This term, of such frequent occurrence in local names in many parts of England, has been derived from Ang.-Sax. "Totian, eminere tanquam cornu in fronte." See Dr. Bosworth's A. Saxon Dict. We find, however, the verb to Tote inseveral old writers, signifying to look out, to watch, to inspect narrowly, to look in a mirror, &c. See P. Ploughman, Spenser, Skelton, Tusser, &c. Thus in Havelok, 2105, "He stod, and totede in at a bord;" Grafton, 577, describes a "totyng hole" in a tower, through which the Earl of Salisbury, looking out, was slain by shot from a "goon," at the siege of Orleans in 1427. Gouldman gives the verb "to toot," as synonymous with to look. Mr. Hartshorne, in his Salopia Antiqua, enumerates everal of the nume∣rous instances of the name Toothill, Castle Tute, Fairy Toote,&c. and the list might be largely extended. The term seems to denote a look-out or watch tower. In the version of Vegecius, Roy. MS. 18 A. XII. f. 106, we read that "Agger is a Toothulle made of longe poles pighte vp righte and wounde about with twigges as an hegge, and fillede vp with erthe and stones, on whiche men mowe stonde and shete and caste to the walls." In the earlier Wicl. version, 2 Kings, V. v. 7 is thus rendered; "Forsothe Dauid toke the tote hil Syon (arcem Sion) that is, the citee of Dauid;" and v. 9, "Dauid dwellide in the tote hill" (in arce) in the later version "Tour of Syon." Again, Isai. XXI. 8, "And he criede as a leoun vp on the toothil (speculam) of the Lord I am stondende contynuelly by day, and vp on my warde I am stondende alle nyȝtus;" in the later version, "on the totyng place of the Lord." Sir John Maundevile gives a curious account of the gardens and pleasaunce of the king of an Island of India, and of "a litylle Toothille with toures," &c. where he was wont to take the air and disport. Travels, p. 378.] Specula, CATH. et C. F.

• (amphitheatrum, K. teatrum, P.)
• TOTEHYLLE, or hey place of lokynge Conspicillum, CATH. et UG. in spicio, theatrum, CATH. amphi∣theatrum, CATH.
• TOTELARE. Susurro.
• TOTELŌN' TALYS (totelyn, K. P. to∣tylyn tale in onys ere, S.) Su∣surro, CATH.
• TOTELYNGE. Susurrium, CATH.
• TOTERŌN', or waveron̄'. Vacillo.
• TOTERYNGE, or waverynge. Vacil∣lacio.
• TOOTHE. Dens.
• TOOTHE DRAWARE. Edentator, den∣traculus.
• TOOTHELES, for age. Edentatus.
• TOOTHELES, for ȝungthe (for ȝunthe, K. yoȝghe, S. youth, P.) Edentulus.
• TOTYR, or myry totyr, chylderys game (mery totyr, H. S. P. mery toþir, A.) [See MYRY TOTYR, supra, p. 338, and WAWYN̄, or waueryn yn a myry totyr, infra. "Oscil∣lum, genus ludi, cum funis suspenditur a trabe in quo pueri et puelle sedentes impelluntur huc et illuc,—a totoure. Petaurus, quidam ludus, a totre." MED. GR. "Tytter-totter, a play for childre, balenchoeres." PALSG. Forby gives Titter-cum-totter, in Norfolk dialect, to ride on the ends of a balanced plank. "Bransle, a totter, swing, or swidge, &c. Jouer à la hausse qui baisse, to play at titter totter, or at totter arse, to ride the wild mare. Baccoler, to play at titter toter or at totterarse, as children who sitting upon both ends of a long pole or timber log, supported only in the middle, lift one another up and down." COTG. See Craven Glossary, v. Merry-totter.] Oscillum, CATH.
• TOWHHE, not tendyr (tow, A. tough, P.) Tenax.
• TOOW, of a rok, or a roket (or of a reel, K. A. towe of hempe, or flax, or othyr like, K.) Pensum, C. F.
• TOWAYL, or towaly (twaly or towel, S. towayle or tavayle, H. tuayl or tualy, A.) Manitergium, togilla, facitergium, gausape, C. F.
• TOWCHON̄. Tango (contracto, P.)
• TOWNE. Villa.
• TOWGHENESSE (townesse, K. A. toughnes, P.) Tenacitas.
• TOWNE WALLYS. Menie.
• TOWRE. Turris.
• TOWRE, made oonly of tymbyr. [Comapre SOMYR CASTELL, Fala, supra, p. 464.] Fala, CATH. C. F. et UG. V. in A.
• TOWRYD. Turritus.
• TOWRYNGE. Turrificacio.
• TOTHYD, or tod wythe teethe (toyid, or todd, S. toþid or tod, A.) [See TOD, or toyid, supra, p. 495.] Dentatus.
• TOTHERE, or the tothere (toþir or the other, K. P. toyere or toder, S.) Alter, reliquus, alius.
• TRACE, of a wey over a felde. Trames, CATH. et UG. in traho.
• ...

• TRACYN̄, or draw strykys. Pro∣traho.
• TRACYNDGE, or drawynge for to make an ymage or an other thynge (to make a pycture or gravyne, K.) Protractio.
• TRAYCE, horsys ha(r)neys. Tenda, C. F. traxux, restis, BRIT. trahale.
• TRAYLE, or trayne of a clothe. Si∣rina, CATH. lacinia, C. F. tramis, CATH. vel trames, UG. V. in T. et F. segmentum, CATH.
• TRAYLYN̄, a(s) cloþys. Segmento, CATH. sirino, CATH.
• TRAYNYN̄, or tranyyn̄, or longe taryyn̄' (traylyn or teryyn, K. traynyn or terryyn, H. P. or a∣bydyn, S.) Moror, differo.
• TRAYNE, or dysseyte. Prodicio, fraus (deceptio, P.)
• TRAMAYLE, grete nette for fysch∣ynge (tramely, K. tramaly, H. P.) [Compare FLWE, nette, Tragum, supra, p. 168. "Tramell to catche fysshe or byrdes, Trameau." PALSG. Tremaille, treble mailed, whence alier tremaillé, a trammell net or treble net for partridges, &c. Trameau, a kind of drag net or draw net for fish; also a trammell net for fowle." COTG.] Tragum.
• TRAMALY, of a mylle, idem quod HOPUR; supra; et faricapsia.
• TRAMPLYD. Tritus.
• TRAMPELYN̄ (trampyn, S.) Tero.
• TRAMPELYNGE. Tritura.
• TRANCYTE, where menn walke. [Compare TRESAWNTE in a howse, Transitus, infra. In the Gesta Rom. 277, the adulterous mother confined in a dungeon thus addresses her child—"O my swete sone, a grete cause have I to sorow, and thou also, for above our hede there is a transite of men, and there the sonne shynethe in his clarté, and alle solace is there!" The Emperor's steward walking overhead hears her moan, and intercedes for her.] Transitus.
• TRANYYNGE, or longe a-bydynge (trancyynge, S.) Dilacio, mora.
• TRAPPE, for myce and oþer vermyne. Muscipula, decipula.
• TRAPPE, to take wythe beestys, as berys, borys, and oþer lyke. Tenabulum, venabulum, UG.
• TRAPERE, or trapur (trapowre, P.) Falera, CATH. fallare, C. F.
• TRAPPYD, wythe trapure. Falera∣tus.
• TRAPPYD, or be-trappyd and gylyd (trappyd or deceyuyd, K. or be∣gylyd, S.) Deceptus, illaqueatus, decipulatus.
• TRAPPYN̄' HORS. Falero, CATH.
• TRAPPYN̄' A-BOWTYN̄', or closyn̄' (or inclosyn, K. P. or include, S. tra∣pyn a-bowte of includyn, A.) Vallo, circumdo.
• (TRAPPURE, supra in TRAPPERE, K.)
• TRAVAYLE (or labour, A. or robour, S.) Labor.
• TRAVAYLYN̄', or laboryn̄'. Laboro.
• TRAVAYLOWRE. Laborator, -trix.
• TRAUAS. [A travas or travers is explained by Sir H. Nicolas in his Glossarial Index, Privy P. Exp. of Eliz. of York, p. 259, as a kind of screen with curtains for privacy, used in cha∣pels, halls, and other large chambers; he cites several instances of the use of the term in household accounts and other documents, to which the following may be added. In the inventory of effects of henry V. in 1423, we find "j. travers du satin vermaille, pris viij. li. ovec ij. quisshons de velvet vermaill," &c. probably for the king's chapel; also a "tra∣vers" for a bed: see Rot. Parl. vol. iv. pp. 227, 230. Chaucer, in the Marchantes Tale, it will be remembered, thus uses the term in the narrative of the nuptial festivity—"Men dranken, and the Travers drawe anon." In a Survey of the manor of Hawsted, in 1581, it is stated that Sir William Drury possessed "Scitum manerii, &c. uno le mote circum∣jacente, uno le traves ante portam messuagii predicti, et unam magnam curiam undique bene edificatam." Cullum's Hawsted, p. 142. Sir T. More was so greatly in favor during 20 years of his life at the court of Henry VIII. that, as Roper says, "a good part thearof used the kinge uppon holie daies, when he had donne his owne devotions, to sende for him into his traverse, and theare, sometimes in matters of Astronomy, Geometry, Divi∣nity, and suche other faculties, and sometimes of his worldly affaires, to sit and converse with him." In this and other instances a traverse seems to have been a kind of state pew, or closet. So likewise we read that when Queen Elizabeth visited Cambridge in 1564, on the south side of the chapel at King's College was hung a rich Travas of crimson velvet for the queen's majesty; and when she entered the chapel, desiring to pray privately, she "went into her Travys, under a canopy." Le Keux, Mem. of Camb. vol. ii. King's Coll. pp. 20, 21. Thus also Fabyan relates that the king coming to St. Paul's "kneled in a trauers purueyed for hym" near the altar. Chron. 9 Hen. VI. A Traverse is explained in the Glossary of Architecture as having been a screen with curtains, in a hall, chapel, or large chamber.] Transversum.
• ...

• TRAWE, of a smythe (trough of a smythy, P.) ["A trave for to scho horse in, Ferratorium." CATH. ANG. This term, it will be remem∣bered, is used by Chaucer, in his description of the Miller's young wife, where he says—"she sprong as a colt in a traue" (rhyming to save). Miller's Tale. This is doubtless the frame used for confining an unruly horse whilst being shod. According to Forby, a smith's shoeing shed is called in Norfolk a Traverse. Edm. Heyward, of Little Walsing∣ham, blacksmith, bequeaths to his wife, in 1517, "my place wich is called the house at the travesse," a term which may probably have been connected with that occurring above. Norfolk Archaeology, vol. i. p. 266. Palsgrave gives only "Trough for smythes, Auge à marichal."] Ypodromus, CATH. et C. F. ergasterium, trave, COMM.
• TRE, whyle hyt waxythe. Arbor.
• TRE, hew downe, or not growynge (hewyd downe and not waxynge, P.) Lignum.
• TREACLE (halyvey, or bote a-ȝēn sekenesse, supra. [Antitodum, MS. and S. P. The composition of various kinds of Theriaca, an antidote for bites of serpents and venomous animals, is given by Pliny and other writers. Scribonius Lar∣gus speaks of it as made of the flesh of vipers. In the Middle Ages it was highly esteemed against poison, venom of serpents, and certain diseases; the nature of the nostrum may be learned from ancient medicinal treatises, such as Nic. de Hostresham's Antidotarium, Sloane MS. 341. The Treacle of Genoa appears to have been in very high repute; its virtues are thus extolled by Andrew Borde, physician to Henry VII. "Whan they do make theyr treacle a man wyll take and eate poysen and than he wyl swel redy to borst and to dye, and as sone as he hath takyn trakle he is hole agene." Boke of the Introd. of Knowledge, 1542. Thus also says Caxton, in the Book for Travellers, " of bestes, venemous serpentes, lizarts, scorpions, flies, wormes, who of thise wormes shall be byten he must haue triacle, yf not that he shall deye!" We cannot marvel that costly appliances were often provided wherein to carry so precious an antidote, so as to be constantly at hand, such as the "pixis argenti ad tiriacam," Close Roll 9 Joh.; the "Triacle box du pere apelle une Hakette, garniz d'or," among the precious effects of Henry V.; the Godet, holding treacle, the gift of John de Kellawe, found with relics and offerings to the shrine of St. Cuthbert at Durham, in 1383; and the "Tracleere argenteum et deauratum cum costis de birall," bequeathed by Henry, lord Scrope in 1415 to his sister. A curious illus∣tration of the great esteem in which Treacle of Genoa was held, and of the difficulty of obtaining it unadulterated, occurs in the Paston Letters, vol. iv. p. 264; and in 1479, during the great sickness in England, John Paston entreats his brother Sir John to send him speedily "11 pottys of tryacle of Jenne, they shall coste xvj.d.—the pepyll dyeth sore in Norwiche;" vol. v. pp. 260, 264. In Miles Coverdale's translation of Wermu∣lierus' Precious Pearle, it is said that " the Phisitian in making of his Triacle occupieth serpents and adders and such like poison, to driue out one poyson with another." The term occasionally occurs to designate remedies differing greatly from the true theriaca. In Arund. MS. 42, f. 15 b. we read that juice of garlic " fordoþ venym and poyson myȝtily, and þat is þe skyle why it is called Triacle of vppelond, or ellys homly folkys Triacle."] Tiriaca, antidotum, C. F. (treacha, P.)
• ...

• TREBELYN', or make threfolde (tre∣belyn or threfoldyn, S.) Triplico.
• TREBLE, or threfolde. Triplex, triplus.
• TREBLESONGE (treble of orgene songe, K. trebyl songe, S.) Pre∣centus, KYLW.
• (TREBYL SYNGARE, A.)
• TREBGOT, sly instrument to take brydys or beestys (trepgette, S.) [Palsgrave gives "Pitfall for byrdes, Trebouchet." The term which originally designated a warlike engine for slinging stones, and also, owing to a certain similarity in construc∣tion, the apparatus used in the punishment of the cucking stool (see p. 107, supra), signi∣fied also a trap or gin for birds and vermin. Ducange remarks, v. Trebuchetum, Trepget, &c. "appellatio mansit apud Gallos instrumentis aut machinuli9s suspensis et lapsilibus ad captandas aviculas."] Tendicule, plur. UG. tendula, CATH. venabulum, excipulum, UG. in capio (tripulum, UG. V., S. A.)
• TREBGET, for werre (trepgette, S.) Trabucetum, COMM. et DICC.
• TREDYN̄'. Tero (calco, K.)
• TREDYN̄ VNDYR FOTE. Pessundo, CATH. et UG. in do (intercalco, P.)
• TREDYNGYS, wythe the foote. Tri∣tura.
• TREDYL, or grece. [See GRECE, or tredy, supra, p.209. In MSS. S. A. the reading is Tredyl of grece, which, if grece is taken here as signifying a staircase, may be more correct. See Nares, v. Grice.] Gradus, pe∣dalis, CATH.
• TREGETTYN̄'. Prestigior, pancra∣cio, UG.
• TREGETTYNGE. Mimatus, presti∣gium, CATH. pancracium, CATH. joculatus (preclautus, S.)
• TREGETTOWRE. [Compare IOGULOWRE, supra, p. 263. In the later Wicliffite version 2 Chron. c. 33, v. 6, is thus rendered, "Enchaunteris (ether tregetours) that disseyuen mennis wittis." Chaucer uses the word, and also Treget, in allusion to marvellous tricks resembling those still practised in India. See Frankelein's Tale, and Tyrwhitt's note on line 11,453. Horman says, in his Vulgaria, "a iugler with his troget castis (vaframentis) deceueth mens syght;—the trogettars (praestigiatores) behynd a clothe shew forth popettȝ that chatre, chyde, iuste and fyghte together." Fr. Tresgier, magic, Tresgetteres, magicians, according to Roquefort.] Mimus, panto∣mimus, joculator, C. F. et CATH.
• TRETCHERYE (tretcherye or tre∣terye, H. P.) Dolus, fraus, do∣lositas, subdolositas (subdolus, P.)
• TRECHEROWSE (or disseyvabyl, H.) Dolosus, versipellis, C. F. fraudu∣lentus.
• TRELYS, of a wyndow, or oþer lyke (or grate, supra.) Cancellus, C. F. et CATH. (sedicula, H. P.)
• TREMELYN̄'. Tremo, contremo.
• TREMELYNGE, or qwakynge. Tre∣mor, trepidacio.
• TRE(N)CHAUNT, or playunt (tren∣chaunt, K. S. P.) Plicabilis, versatilis, versabilis.
• TRENCHOWRE. Scissorium.
• TRENCHOWRE, knyfe. [Probably a knife for carving; such appliances were usually in pairs:—"Item, iij. paria de Trencheours." Invent. of Ric. de Ravensere, Archd. of Lincoln, 1385.] Mensaculus, DICC.
• ...

• TRENDELYN̄' a rownd thynge (trendlyn as with a roon thynge, S. as with a rownde thynge, A.) Trocleo, volvo.
• TRENDYL. Troclea.
• TRENKET, sowtarys knyfe. ["A Trenket, ansorium, sardocopium," CATH. ANG. "Trenket, an instrument for a cordwayner, Batton atourner soulies." PALSG. "Trenchet de cordouannier, a shoomaker's cutting knife." COTG. In a Nominale by Nich. de Munshull, Harl. MS. 1002, under "pertinentia allutarii," occur "Anserium, a schavyng knyfe; Galla idem est, Trynket;—Pertinentia rustico.—Sarculum, a wede-hoke; Sarpa, idem est, Trynket."] Anx∣orium, KYLW. (axorium, A. an∣sorium, P.)
• TRENTEL. Tricenalis, (trentale, K.)
• TRESAWNCE, in a howse (tresauns, H. P.) [Compare TRANCYTE, where menn walke, supra, p. 499. Horman says, in his Vulgaria, "I met hym in a Tresawne (deambulatorio) where one of the bothe must go backe." A leaf of some early elementary book, found in the Lambeth Library, printed possibly by W. de Worde, contains part of a Nominale in hexameters. "Pergula (a galery), transcenna (a tresens), podium, cum coclea (a wyndyng steyr), gradus (a grece)." W. of Wyrcestre uses the term "le Tresance," p. 288, signifying a passage leading to a hall, &c. Pals∣grave gives only "Tresens that is drawen ouer an estates chambre, Ciel."] Transitus, transcencia, KYLW.
• TRESSE, of heere. Trica, C. F.
• TRESSYN̄' HEERE. Trico, UG. V.
• TRESOWRE. Thesaurus, CATH.
• TRESOWRERE. Thesaurarius.
• (TRESOWRYE, K.) Erarium, gaso∣philacium; et est an hoordhowse similiter.
• TRESPAS. Offensa, delictum, culpa, forefactio.
• TRESPACYN̄'. Offendo, delinquo.
• TRESPASOWRE. Forefactor, delic∣tor, malefactor.
• TRESUN. Traditio, prodicio.
• TRETABLE. Tractabilis.
• (TRETYD, P. Tractatus.)
• TRETE (tretye or tretyce, H. P. tretyng, A.) Tractatus.
• TRETŌN'. Tracto, pertracto.
• TRETOWRE (traytowre, S.) Tra∣ditor, proditor.
• TRIBUTARYE. Tributarius.
• TRYBUTE. Tributum, multa, CATH.
• TRYFELARE (tyfflare, S.) Trufator, nugax, gerro, UG. in gero, nu∣gaculus, CATH.
• TRYFLE. Trufa.
• TRYFLON̄, [TRYFLOM, MS. which seems doubtless an error, corrected by the other MSS. and by Pynson's printed text. See IAPYN̄, supra, p, 257.] or iapyn̄' (trifelyn, K. tryflone, A. tryfflyn, P.) Trufo, ludifico, (nugo, K.)
• TRYFOLYE, herbe (tryfole, S.) Tri∣folium, CATH.
• TRYYD. Preelectus, probatus, ex∣aminatus, (electus, P.)
• TRYIN̄' (tryyn, K. S. H. P. tryin, A.) [Possibly written TRYM̄, erroneously, as TRYFLOM̄, supra.] Eligo, preeligo.
• TRYYN̄' a trowthe be dome. Dis∣cerno, CATH.
• TRYYNGE. Eleccio, preeleccio, ex∣aminacio.
• TRYLLYN̄', or trollyn̄'. [Chaucer uses the word to Trill, to turn or twist, in the Squire's Tale, and speaks of tears trilling or rolling down the cheeks. In the translation of Vegecius, attributed to Trevisa, it is said of the "Somer castell or bastile,—thies toures must have crafty wheles made to trille hem lightly to the walles." B. IV. C. 17. "I tryll a whirlygyg rounde aboute, Je pirouette. I tryll, Je jecte." PALSG. See TROLLYNGE, infra.] Volvo, CATH.
• TRYPE (or pawncheclowt, supra, or

• wamclowte, infra.) Scrutum, CATH. tripa, CATH. et C. F. mag∣mentum, CATH. azimum, C. F.
• TRYPET. [Possibly a trippet, which, according to Mr. Halliwell's Prov. Dict., is the same as trip, a ball of wood, &c. used in the game of trip, in the North of England, as described by Mr. Hunter in his Hallamshire Glossary. The ball is struck with a trip-stick. Tritura is rendered in the Ortus merely in its ordinary sense of threshing.] Tripula, trita, C. F. (tri∣tura, K. P.)
• TRYPPYN̄', or stoomelyn̄'. Cespito.
• TRYYST, merke. Limes, C. F. meta.
• TRYYSTE, wyndas (tryys, K.) Ma∣china, carchesia, CATH. troclea, C. F.
• (TROBLARE, idem quod ST(R)O∣BLARE, supra.)
• TROBLON̄', idem quod TORBELON̄, supra (trobelyn, K.)
• TROLLYN̄', idem quod TRYLLYN̄', supra.
• TROLLYNGE, or rollynge. Volucio.
• TRONE. Tronus.
• TROPERE (or ympner, H. or an hymnar, P.) Troparius (hymna∣rius, P.)
• TROSTE. Confidencia, fiducia.
• TROSTY, sekyr. Fidus, fidelis, (perfidus, P.)
• TROSTYLE. Tristellus, KYLW. et DICC. tripos, COMM.
• TROSTLY, or sekyrly. Confidenter, fiducialiter.
• TROSTY MANN, havynge oþer menys goode in kepynge (trostman, K.) Fiduciarius, C. F.
• TROSTON̄'. Confido.
• TROTTARE, horse. Succursarius, COMM. trottator, sucussator, CATH.
• TROTTON̄', as hors. Succurso, C. F.
• TROTTYNGE. Succursus, sucus∣satura, CATH.
• (TREWAST, S. A. [Scrutarius signifies a dealer in old clothes, or a bookbinder. See Ducange.] Scrutarius.)
• TROWAUNT. [The repetition of this word here, in the Harl. MS. only, may be an error of transcript. Forby gives, as the pronunciation in Norfolk, Troant, pronounced as a monosyllable, a truant; and to Troant, play truant. "A trowane, discolus, trutannus. To be Trowane, trutannizare." CATH. ANG.] Trutannus, infra.
• TROWAGE. Vectigali.
• TROWEL, Trulla, CATH.
• THROWHE, vessel (trow, K S. trough, P.) Alveus, C. F. alveolus, KYLW.
• TROWGHE, of a mylle (trow, K. S. trough, P.) Farricapsa, KYLW.
• TROWAWNT (trowent, K. trowande, P.) Trutannus, discolus.
• TROWANTYSE (trowentyze, K. trow∣antysy, S. trowanderye, P.) Tru∣tannia, CATH. discolatus (trutan∣nizatio, P.)
• TROVWONTON̄' (trownton', S. trow∣antyn, P.) Trutannizo, CATH.
• TROWTHE. Veritas.
• TROWTHE, or feythefulnesse (trowth and lewte, K. leaute, P.) Fide∣litas.
• TROWTE, fysche. Truta, tructa, C. F.
• TRUBBLYN̄, idem quod TROBELYN̄, supra.
• TRWE. Verus.
• TRUWELY. Vere; veraciter.
• TRUWE MANN, or woman. Verax.
• TRUWYS, or truce of pees (trwys, K.) Treuge, UG. in trepido.
• TRVWE, in belevynge. Catholicus.
• TRUKKON̄, roryn̄, or chaungyn̄'. Cambio, campso, CATH.
• TRUMPE. Tuba, buccina, tibia.
• ...

• TRUMPET, or a lytylle trumpe, that clepythe to mete, or men to∣gedur. Sistrum, C. F. (scrutum, S.)
• TRUMPON̄'. Buccino, clango, CATH.
• TRUMPOWRE. Buccinator, tibicen.
• TRUNCHYNE, staffe (trunchone, K.) Fustis, trunculus, KYLW.
• TRONCHŌN, or wardere (trunchyn or wardrere, S. A.) [Porticulus is explained in the Catholicon to be "baculus parvus ad portandum habilis, et porticulus vel portusculus malleolus in navi cum quo gubernator dat signum remiganti∣bus in una vel in gemina percussione." Palsgrave gives "Warder, a staffe." Compare WARDER, infra.] Porticulus, CATH.
• TRUNCHŌN, wyrme. ["Lumbricus—vermis intestinorum et terre, quasi lubricus, quia labitur, vel quia in lumbis sit." CATH. The following remedy is given "for tronchonys. Take salt, peper, and comyn, evenly, and make yt on powder, and ȝef it hym or here in hote water to drynke; or take the juse of rewe and ȝif it hym to drynke in leuke ale iij. tymes." Ma∣nuale P. Leke, MS. xv. cent. Another occurs in a MS. version of Macer, under the virtues of Cerfoile. "Solue cerfoile with violet and vyneger, and this y-dronkyne wole sle wormis in the bely and the trenchis" (sic).] Lumbricus, hoc tamen est falsum, per C. F. et CATH. (tarinus, secundum Levesey, S.)
• TRUNKE, for kepynge of fysche. Gurgustium, C. F. et CATH. nassa.
• TRUTHEPLYTYN̄' (truplytyn, K. S. trouthplityn, P.) [This word occurs between TRUMPON̄, amongst the verbs, possibly as hav∣ing been originally written TRUPLYTYN̄.] Affido, C. F.
• TRUSSE, or fardelle. Fardellus, sarcina, CATH. et C. F. (clitella, P.)
• TRUSSELLE. [In provincial dialect, in some localities, Trussel signifies a stand for a cask. Mr. Wright, in his useful Dictionary of Obsolete English, states that the word signifies also a bundle, the diminutive doubtless of truss, and, in Norfolk, a trestle, a use of the term which Forby has overlooked. Moor gives, in his Suffolk Words, Tressels or Trussels, to bear up tables, scaffolds, &c. "Trussulla, a trussell." ORTUS. This word also designated the punch used in coining. "Trousseau, a trussell, the upper yron or mould that's used in the stamping of coyne." COTG.] Trussula, KYLW. (CATH. S.)
• (TRUSSYD, of fardel, K. trussyd or fardellyd, H. P. Fardellatus, sarcinatus.)
• TRUSSYD VP, and bowndyn̄ (trus∣sed vp or bounde, P.) Fasciatus.
• TRUSSYN̄', or make a trusse. Sar∣cino, fardello.
• TRUSSYN̄, and byndyn̄', as menn done soore lymys. Fascio.
• TRUSSYNGE VP. Fasciatura, vel fasciatus.
• TRUSSYNGE COFUR. Clitella, COMM. C. F. et UG. in T.
• TUBBE, vessel. Cuvula, [Cumula, or cuuuila (?) MS. possibly for cuvvila. Compare covella, cuvellus, cupa minor. DUC. French, cuve, cuvellette, a tub.] vel parva cuva.
• TUKKYN̄ VP, or stykkyn̄' vp (tuckyn or stychynup clothis K. trukkyn vp or stakkyn up, H. trukkyn vp or stackyn vp clothes, P.) Suffarcino, CATH.
• TUKKYNGE VP (of clothys, or styk∣kynge, supra.) Suffarci(naci)o.
• TWEYNE, idem quod TOO, supra.
• TWELWE. Duodecim.
• TWELVETYMYS. Duodecies.
• TWENTY. Viginti.
• TWENTY TYMYS. vigesies.
• TWEST, or twyste, of þe eye (tweeste of the iye, H. P.) Hirquus, CATH. c. F. et UG.
• ...

• TUSTE, or croppe (trest or corfe, S. A.) [Compare TYTE TUST, supra, p. 494. Palsgrave gives "Tuske of heer, Moneeau de cheueulx: Tufte of heer," (the same). According to Mr. Halliwell's Archaic Glossary, Tuste has the same signification. See CROPPE, of an erbe or tree, supra, p. 104. "A twyste, frons; to twyste, defrondare; a twyster of trees, defrondator." CATH. ANG.] Coma.
• TRUT, or ptrot, skornefulle word (thprut, S. A.) [Compare FY, supra, p. 159.] Vath.
• TUGURRY, schudde. [Cotgrave gives in French, "Tugure, a cottage, a shepheard's coat, shed or bullie."] Tugurrium.
• (TWHYTYNGE, supra in TEL∣WYNGE.)
• TWYBYL, wryhtys instrument (a wrytys tool K. wryȝtys, S.) Bi∣sacuta, biceps.
• TWYBYL, or mattoke. Marra, DICC. ligo, C. F.
• TWYGGE. Virgula, DICC. ramus∣culus.
• TWYE LYGHTE, be-fore the day. Diluculum, CATH.
• TWYE LYGHTE, a-fore þe nyȝhte. Crepusculum.
• TWYLYGHTE, be-twyx þe day and þe nyghte, or nyghte and þe day. Hesperus, CATH. hespera, UG.
• TWYKKYN̄, or sum-what drawyn̄' (twychyn, K.) Tractulo.
• TWYNE, threede. Filum torsum, vel filum tortum.
• TWYNYN' THREDE, or oþer lyke. Torqueo, CATH.
• TWYNYNGE (or wyn(d)ynge, of threde, infra.) Tortura, vel torsura.
• TWYNKELYNGE, of the eye. Con∣niventia, CATH.
• TWYNKYNN̄', [This verb is written likewise Twynkyn, in the Winchester MS. Horman says, in the Vulgaria, "Overmoche twyngynge of the yie betokethe vnstedfastnesse.—Twynlynge, connivens," &c. Twink, in the dialect of some parts of England, is synonymous with Wink.] wythe the eye (or wynkyn̄', infra; twynkelyn, K.) Conniveo, CATH. nicito, CATH. nicto, C. F. connivo, UG. in colo, conquinisco.
• TWYNNE, or twynlynge (twynnys or twyndelynys, K.) Gemellus, gemella, geminus, C. F.
• TWYSTE, of the eye (or twest, supra; twest of the iye, P.) Hirquus, CATH.
• TWYSTE, of wyne holdynge. [The tendrils of a vine are here intended. "Corimbi—dicuntur anuli vitis, que proxima queque ligant et comprehendunt." CATH.] Ca∣priolus, C. F. et UG. in capio, corimbus, CATH. corimbus, UG.
• (TWYTYN, idem quod TELWYN, su∣pra, H. P.)
• TULY, colowre. [Tuly appears to have been a deep red colour; the term occurs in Coer de Lion, "trappys of tuely sylke," v. 1516, supposed however by Weber to be toile de soie. Gawayne, pp. 23, 33, &c. Among the gifts of Adam, abbot of Peterborough, 1321, a chasuble is mentioned 'de tule samito." Sparke, 232. See also in Sloane MS. 73, f. 214, a "Resseit for to make bokerham tuly, or tuly þred, secundum Cristiane de Prake et Beme;" the color being described as "a maner of reed colour as it were of croppe mader," which by a little red vinegar was changed to a manner of redder color.] Puniceus, vel punicus, C. F. in urina.
• TVMBE, or grave for worschyp∣ffulle menne (tvmbe of grete and worthy men, K.) Mausoleum, UG. in mauron.
• (TVMBE, or grave, K. H. P. Tum∣ba, tumulus, sepulchrum.)
• ...

• TUMLARE (tumblar, P.) Volutator, (volutatrix, S.)
• TUMLYN̄'. Voluto, volvo, CATH.
• TUMLYNGE. Volutacio.
• TUMREL, donge carte. Fimaria, titubatorium, COMM. et cetera supra in TOMEREL, et in D.
• TUNDYR, to take wythe fyyr. Fun∣gus, CATH. (napta, P.)
• TUNNE, vesselle. Dolium.
• TUNGE, of a beeste. Lingua, glossa.
• TUNGE, of a balance or scolys. Examen, CATH. amentum, CATH. trutina, C. F.
• TUNGE, of a bocle. Lingula, KYLW.
• TUNHOVE, herbe (tunnowe, K. thomyhow, S. thonnhowe, A.) [See the note on HOVE, or ground ivy, supra, p. 250. Skinner derives tun hove from A. S. tun, sepes, and hof, ungula, a hoof, from the form of the leaves; the name is, how∣ever, more probably as suggested by Parkinson, enumerating the various provincial appel∣lations of the plant,—"Gill creep by the ground, Catsfoote, Haymaides, and Alehoof most generally, or Tunnehoofe, because the countrey people use it much in their ale." Theater of Plants, ch. 93.] Edera terrestris.
• TUNNON̄, or put drynke or other thynge yn a tunne, or oþer ves∣selle. Indolio.
• TUNNOWRE, idem quod TONOWRE, supra. [Compare FONEL, or tonowre, supra, p. 170.] (Infusorium, CATH. P.)
• (TURBELARE, supra in STURBE∣LARE.)
• TURBYTE, spyce, S. A.) [The mineral Turbith, a yellow sulphate of mercury, may be here intended. The word is found in the Winchester and Add. MSS. only. The term Turpethum, however, is ex∣plained by Rulandus in his Lexicon Alchemioe, as derived from Arabic, and used to de∣signate some bark or root of a plant, which may have been the spice with which the compiler of the Promptorium was familiar.]
• TURBUT, fysche. Turtur, turbo, C. F.
• TURFE, of the fen. Gleba, gle∣bella, KYLW.
• TURFE, of flagge, swarde of þe erþe (turfe flag, or sward of erth, S.) [See FLAGGE, supra, pp. 163, 164, and SWARDE, p. 482. "Turfe of the fenne, Tourbe de terre. Turfe flagge sworde, Tourbe." PALSG. "A Turfe, cespes, gleba. A Turfe grafte, turbarium." CATH. ANG. The distinction above intended seems to be retained in East Anglian dialect, according to Forby, who gives the following explanation'—"Turf, s. peat; fuel dug from boggy ground. The dictionaries interpret the word as meaning only the surface of the ground pared off. These we call flags, and they are cut from dry heaths as well as from bogs. The substance of the soil below these is turf. Every separate portion is a turf, and the plural is turves, which is used by Chaucer." In Somerset likewise, peat cut into fuel is called turf, and turves, according to Jennings' Glossary. In a collection of English and Latin sentences, late XV. cent. Arundel MS. 249, f. 18, compiled at Oxford for the use of schools, it is said,—"I wondre nat a litle how they that dwelle by the see syde lyvethe when ther comythe eny excellent colde, and namely in suche costys wher ther be no woodys; but, as I here, they make as great a fire of torves as we do of woode."] Cespes, C. F. et CATH. terricidium, COMM.
• TURRIBLE (or thoryble,) idem quod SENCERE, supra.
• TURRYBLON̄', or sencyn̄'. Thuri∣fico.
• TURMENT (or torment, supra.) Tormentum.
• TURMENTYLLE, herbe. Tormen∣tilla.
• TURMENTYN̄', Torqueo, CATH. affligo, tormento, BRIT.
• TURMENTYN̄', ordyseson̄', or vexōn. Vexo.
• ...

• TURMENTOWRE. Tortor, satilles, C. F.
• TURNAMENT, idem quod TORNA∣MENT, supra.
• TURNARE, or he that turnythe a spete or other lyke. Versor.
• TURNSEKE. ["Turn seke, vertiginosus, vertigo est illa infirmitas." CATH. ANG. "Twyrlsoght, ver∣tigo." Vocab. Roy, MS. De Infirmitatibus.] Vertiginosus, C. F. et UG. in versor.
• TURNYD VESSEL, or other thynge, what hyt be (qwat so it be, A.) Toreuma, CATH.
• TURNYNGE A-BOWTE. Versio, giro∣versio
• TURNYNGE AGEYNE. Reversio.
• TURNYNGE, fro badde to goode (fro euyl to goodnes, K.) Con-versio.
• TURNYNGE, fro goode to badde (fro goodnesse to euylnes, K.) Perversio.
• TURNYNGE, of dyuerse weyys. Diverticulum, CATH. diversicli∣nium, CATH.
• TURNYNGE, or throwynge of treyn vessel (turnynge of dyuerse vessel, K. throwynge of treen vessel, S. A.) [Treen is retained in E. Anglian dialect as an adjective, wooden. See Moor's Suffolk Words, v. Treen. Compare THROWYN̄, and THROWYNGE or turnynge of vesselle, supra, p. 493. It may be observed that before the manufacture and common use of ear∣thenware, cups, mazers, and various turned vessels of wood were much employed, and the craft of the turner must have been in constant request. Chaucer, in the Reve's Tale, describing the skill of the Miller of Trumpington in various rural matters, says he could pipe, and fish, make nets, "and turnen cuppes, and wrastlen wel and shete."] Tornatura, CATH.
• TURNŌN' a thynge. Verto, verso, C. F.
• TURNŌN' A-BOWTE(turnyn abowtyn, K.) Giro.
• TURNŌN A-ȜĒN'. Revertor, CATH.
• TURNON̄ A-WEY. Averto.
• TURNON̄' FORTHE, idem quod TROLLE, [Compare TRYLLYN̄, supra, pp. 502, 503.] supra.
• TURNON̄ BAKKE (turnyn abak, P.) Dorsiverso.
• TURNE, to badnesse. Perverto.
• TURNE, to goodenesse. Converto.
• TURNON̄', or throwe treyne vessel (trene vessel, S.) Torno, CATH. et UG. in torqueo.
• TURNON̄', VPSE DOWNE (vpsodoun or ouerqwelmyn, K. ouerwhelmyn, H. P.) Everto, (subverto, S.)
• TURNŌN', or quelmān (whylmene, S.) [Compare OVYR QWELMYN̄, supra, p. 374, and WHELMYN, infra.] Supino.
• TURNOWRE. Tornator, CATH. cir∣culatorius, CATH. scutellator.
• TURTYLBYRD, or dove (turtyl dowe, A.). Turtur.
• TURVARE. Glebarius.
• (TUSMOSE, of flowrys or othyr herbys, supra in TYTE TUST. [Gouldman gives "a tuttie, nosegay, posie, or tuzziemuzzie; Fasciculus."] Olfactorium.)
• TUTOWRE. Tutor.