The Court Rolls of Ramsey, Hepmangrove, and Bury, 1268–1600

TNA/Just.Itin.1/351b, m.1d (1287)

PLEAS AND ASSIZES HELD AT SMITHSCROFT IN THE BANLIEU OF RAMSEY ON MONDAY AFTER THE FEAST OF THE HOLY TRINITY, IN THE FIFTEENTH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF KING EDWARD, SON OF KING HENRY, AND IN THE FIRST YEAR OF THE LORD ABBOT JOHN, [1] BEFORE WILLIAM DE BEREFORD AND HIS ASSOCIATES, [JUSTICES] ITINERANT IN THE SAID BANLIEU.

1

(Order to the Bailiffs.) Action of novel disseisin against William le Moyne Senior, John de Ravele and Alan le Ku by Williamson of William le Moyne, who complains that they unjustly disseised him of his free tenement with appurtenances in Raveley. Response of the defendants, through William le Moyne Senior: the complaint is unjust because William was never in seisin of the said manor so that he could have been disseised. Reply of Williamson of William: William Senior enfeoffed him with the manor and put him in seisin, which is attested by a certain fine made between them before the King's justices at Westminster, in which William Senior acknowledged that the manor was the right of William son of William, and that the latter was in seisin thereof before, during and after the making of the fine. Further claim by William son of William that he remained in seisin until disseised. Determination by the assize sought by both parties. Verdict of the Jurors, elected by the consent of the parties: William le Moyne Senior enfeoffed William son of William with the said manor and appurtenances and delivered seisin thereof to him, which seisin William son of William, through John de Lovetot, his guardian, maintained for more than two years, until William Senior disseised him. Therefore, William son of William is to recover his seisin by view of the recognitors, and William Senior and the others are in mercy and liable for damages assessed at #20.

2

Action of novel disseisin against the abbot of Ramsey and Brother William of Godmanchester by Christiana Gernuy, who complains that they unjustly disseised her of her common of pasture pertaining to her free tenement in Wistow. Response of the abbot: Christiana was in no way injured because he found his church seised [of the said common of pasture] and has continued in that seisin, and that if any injury was done, it was done by his predecessor, William of Godmanchester, and not by him, which Christiana herself acknowledged before the Justices, whereupon he seeks judgement of the writ. [Judgement:] The abbot shall go without a day, and Christiana is amerced for a false claim.

3

(Amercement.) Action of entry against Alice le Mayster of Ramsey by William Pope and his wife, Alice, and Alan le Mouner and his wife, Mabel, concerning a half-acre of land with appurtenances in Ramsey which they claim as the right and inheritance of the said Alice, wife of William Pope, and Mabel, and in which the said Alice le Mayster does not have entry except by intrusion made after the death of Isabelle, widow of Ivo of Hepmangrove, who held the property in dower by gift of Ivo, her husband, and grandfather of the said Alice and Mabel, his heiresses. Response by Alice le Mayster: Denying force, injury and the right of the said Alice and Mabel, she alleges that the said half-acre does not lie in the fields of Ramsey but rather in the fields of Upwood. Reply of Alice and Mabel: the land lies in the fields of Ramsey and not in the fields of Upwood. Judgement by the jury sought by both parties. The inquest comes, but Alice and Mabel failed to appear, whereupon Alice le Mayster precisely sought judgement of them. [Judgement:] Alice le Mayster shall go without a day, and Alice and Mabel are amerced for a false claim.

4

Petition by Robert Tussel, who brought a writ of entry against William de Irtlingburu concerning one messuage with appurtenances in Bury, to seek a better writ. Granted.

5

(Amercement.) Action of entry ad terminum qui preteriit against Ranulph le Clerevaus by William Pope and his wife, Alice, and Alan le Mouner and his wife, Mabel, concerning six acres of land with appurtenances in Ramsey and Upwood which they claim as the right and inheritance of Alice and Mabel and in which Ranulph does not have entry except through Philip de Clerevaus, to whom John son of Ivo, the father of the said Alice and Mabel, whose heiresses they are, dismissed those [acres] for a term which has passed. Response of Ranulph, present: Denying the claim, he says he did not have entry through Philip de Clerevaus but by grant and enfeoffment of Hugh de Sulgrave, former abbot of Ramsey, [2] whereof he has a charter of the said abbot and convent. Judgement by the jury sought by both parties. Verdict of the jurors, under oath: Ranulph holds the land by grant and enfeoffment of the said abbot and convent, not by enfeoffment of the said Philip. Therefore, Ranulph shall go without a day, and the complainants are amerced for a false claim.

6

Action of mort d'ancestor [3] against Agnes, daughter of Geoffrey Faber and his wife, Denise, by Geoffrey Faber and his wife, Denise, Amice, wife of [...], [4] and Robert Clere Junior, concerning one messuage and [...] [5] with appurtenances in Ramsey, which the complainants claim had been held by Hugh le Noyz, father of the said Denise and Amice and grandfather of the said Robert, in seisin, in his demesne as of fee on the day he died, and of whom they are the closest heirs. To which the said Agnes comes and vouches the said Geoffrey and Denise to warrant,[...], [6] who [do not come.] [7]

7

Action of mort d'ancestor [8] against Agnes, daughter of Geoffrey and Denise Faber, by Geoffrey Faber and his wife, Denise, Amice, and Robert Clere Junior, concerning one messuage[...] [9] with appurtenances in Ramsey, which they claim had been held by Hugh le Noyz, father of Denise and Amice and grandfather of Robert, in seisin, in his demesne as of fee, on the day he died, and of whom they are closest heirs. [To which the said Agnes comes and vouches the said Geoffrey and Denise to warrant, who are summoned....] [10]

8

Action of entry ad terminum qui preteriit against John Carite and his wife, Ivette, by Ranulph le Screveyn concerning one messuage with appurtenances in Ramsey which he claims as his right and inheritance and in which John and Ivette do not have entry except by a demise which Margaret le Wodeward, mother of the said Ranulph, whose heir he is, made to Robert le Marchaunt of Ramsey for a term which has passed and which should have reverted to the said Ranulph, and whereof the said John and Ivette deforce him. John and Ivette were summoned to respond, which summons was attested, but they did not come, whereupon the land was seized into the lord's hand, and John and Ivette were ordered summoned again. The summons was made and attested, but again John made default. However, Ivette came and, denying [the claim], sought that she be allowed to respond, inasmuch as she was enfeoffed jointly with her husband. Request granted. Day given, at the request of the parties, namely: Wednesday before the feast of St Margaret, [11] at which day Ivette came and vouched the lord abbot of Ramsey to warranty by aid of the court. Day given until the morrow, at which day Ivette says she does not wish to produce her warrant but, with the consent of Ranulph, she puts herself on the verdict of twelve jurors, as does Ranulph. [12]

9

Action of entry ad terminum qui preteriit against John, abbot of Ramsey, by Elias le Rydeman concerning one rod of land with appurtenances in Ramsey, in which the abbot does not have entry except through a demise made by Reyner le Rydeman, Elias' father, whose heir he is, to William de Ocalt, former abbot of Ramsey, [13] for a term which has passed. The abbot comes and, denying [the claim], the parties reach settlement by a concord through licence of the court, whereby Elias remits and entirely quit claims to the said abbot and his successors, in perpetuity, all his right and claim in the said rod of land with appurtenances, in return for which the abbot gives Elias 20 s.

10

Action of entry ad terminum qui preteriit against Nicholas son of Walter Prepositus of Hurst by Elias le Rydeman concerning one rod of land with appurtenances in Ramsey, in which Nicholas does not have entry except through a demise by Reyner le Rydeman, Elias' father, to William Ocolt, former abbot of Ramsey, [14] for a term which has passed. Nicholas comes and, denying [the claim],says that Elias, in his count of his writ, says that William Ocolt held the land for a term by demise of his father, Reyner, whereas Abbot William held that land by enfeoffment of the said Reyner in pure and perpetual alms, and that this is so he seeks be determined, as does Elias. Day is given, namely: Wednesday before the feast of St Margaret, [15] and the Bailiff is ordered to have 12 men come [to decide the matter.] Verdict of the jurors: Reyner Rydeman enfeoffed Abbot William with the said land in pure and perpetual alms, as Nicholas says, and not for a term, as Elias says. Therefore, Nicholas shall go without a day, and Elias is amerced for a false claim. Pledge: Peter Fesaunt.

11

Amercement [16] of John son of Philip Carpentar for not coming after being elected one of the recognitors in an assize of a plea of land between Ranulph le Screyveyn, demandant, and Ivette, wife of John Carite, tenant. Amerced for default.

12

Amercement of Robert Clere Senior for the same.

13

(Amercement.) Action of mesne against John son of Philip le Carpenter by John Tixtor and his wife, Mariot, concerning the fact that the said John should acquit them of services which Amice, widow of Gilbert de Aylyngtone, demands from them for a free tenement which they hold from John in Ramsey, whereof they say that they hold and claim to hold from him one messuage with appurtenances in the said vill for the service of one half-pence annually, by which he should acquit them, and for which the said Amice distrained them in their messuage by its door on the feast of St Benedict the Abbot, in the fifteenth year of King Edward, [17] and whereas the said John, who is the mesne lord between the parties, has failed to acquit them, for which they are distrained, they are injured and have damages. John comes and acknowledges that they hold the said tenement from him for the said service and that he should acquit them. Therefore, it is decided that John shall henceforth acquit them, and he is amerced for having failed to do so.

14

Action of mesne against John son of Philip by William Hauteyn and his wife, Joan, concerning the matter that John should acquit them of services for which Amice, widow of Gilbert de Aylyngtone, demands from them for their free tenement which the said Joan holds from John in Ramsey as her free marriage, whereof they say that Joan holds and claims to hold from him one messuage with appurtenances in the said vill for the service of one pair of gloves annually and for which he should acquit them, and for which the said Amice distrained them in their messuage by its door on the feast of St Benedict the Abbot, in the fifteenth year of King Edward, [18] and whereas John, who is the mesne lord between the parties, has failed to acquit them, for which they are distrained, they are injured and have damages. John comes and acknowledges that they hold the said tenement from him for the said service and that he should acquit them. Therefore, it is decided that John shall henceforth acquit them, and he is amerced for having failed to do so.

PLEAS OF PLAINTS IN THE EYRE OF THE JUSTICES ATSMITHSCROFT.

15

Plaint of defamation against Ralph Nate by Hugh Dunch, who alleges that he defamed him on Saturday after the feast of St Barnabas the Apostle, in the fifteenth year of King Edward, [19] in the full chapter at Ramsey, saying that [Hugh] called Brother W. de Cruce Royseia, Sacristan of Ramsey, a false man and other outrageous things, to his damage of 40 s. Ralph comes and, denying [the claim], seeks that the matter be determined by 12 jurors, who come and say that Ralph never defamed Hugh. Therefore, Ralph is acquitted, and Hugh is amerced for a false claim. Pledge: Alan Lytonthemor.

16

Complaint by Brother Stephen de Wytherington against Jacob de Byry, in that when Jacob leased from Brother Albin, his predecessor, a certain house in Ramsey for a term of three years for 30 s., he [Jacob] met with Stephen, after the death of Brother Albin, in order to have and hold the said term, which was granted by the pledges of John Norman, Alan Tannator Junior and Bate Pistor. But when Jacob had held that messuage in the first year until Easter, he came into the monastery of Ramsey where Stephen was dressed in sacred vestments, on the Vigil of that same Easter, and there relinquished the said house and threw the keys at Stephen's feet. Further, he carried off with him 5 s. which he had received from Stephen for repairing the house and also 30 d. from the Easter term, to [Stephen's] damage. Jacob comes and, denying everything, seeks that the matter be determined [by the jury], as does Brother Stephen. Verdict of the jurors: Jacob did, as said, lease the said house, and he did, as charged, relinquish the house, but he did not want the rent of the full three terms. Therefore, it is decided that Stephen shall recover his damages, assessed at 30 d. Further, Jacob shall make satisfaction to him for an additional 30 d. because the said Precentor lost the dwelling space of the said house from the past Easter to the present day. Also, because Jacob relinquished the house two years before the end of his term, he and his pledges, namely John Norman, Alan Tannator Junior and Bate Pistor, are amerced.

17

(Amercement.) Plaint of debt against Hugh Dunch by Geoffrey Lythfoht concerning one mark of sterling, settled by licence of concord, whereby Hugh acknowledges he owes Geoffrey the said mark. Further, he is amerced for unjust detention. Pledges: Alan de Pistrino and Richard de Beureper.

18

(Amercement.) Complaint against John Crane and Ralph, cleric of the Chapel of Blessed Mary, executors of Katherine Togod, by John de Bech, who seeks from them two table-cloths valued at 6 s. which his wife, Cecilia, pledged to the said Katherine in return for 2 s., which money John is ready to pay their executors. The executors say that the two table-cloths never came into their hands, and they seek that this be determined, as does John. Verdict of the jurors, under oath: The said two table-cloths are in the possession of the said executors. Therefore, John shall recover the table-cloths or 6 s. for them, and he shall pay the executors the 2 s. Amercement of John[Crane] and Ralph for unjust detention. Pledge: Stephen de Wintonia.

19

(Amercement.) Acknowledgement by William Scunch before the Justices that he beat Alice le Prest in the King's road at Ramsey, against the peace. He is to be imprisoned, and Alice is to recover her damages.

20

(Memorandum, amercement.) Licence of concord between Emma Radocok, complainant, and Simon son of Sarah, defendant, in a plea of land. Simon is amerced. Pledge: Laurence, his brother.

21

(Amercement.) Licence of concord between Hugh Dunch and Roger Hering, both complainants against the other, concerning a plea of land, whereby Hugh will pay 12 d. before the Gules of August, [20] and if he does not, the Bailiff of the Banlieu will raise the money from his lands and chattels. Further, each abandons charges of trespass against the other, and Hugh, for himself and for Roger, is amerced. Pledge: Alan Lythonthemor.

22

(Amercement.) Licence of concord between Alexander Camberlanus, complainant, and Richard Bygge, defendant, concerning a plea of land. Richard is amerced. Pledges: Hugh le Ferur and Peter le Lavender.

23

(Amercement.) Amercement from William son of Stephen Hors for unjustly raising the hue and cry on Stephen de Wyntonia, when he wished to distrain him. Pledge: Geoffrey Faber.

24

(Amercement.) Amercement from John Wakere for having a conversation with the jurors when he was not sworn. Pledge: John Cocus of Wistow.

25

(Amercement.) Amercement from John le Treur, arrested and incarcerated on suspicion in the death of Nicholas Aberden of St Ives, [21] for having release from gaol, at the request of John Pycard.

26

(Amercement.) Amercement from John Norman, coroner, for performing the office of Justice in a plea of an appeal by Christiana, wife of Nicholas Aberden of St Ives, [22] which plea should have been terminated before the Eyre of the Justices, and for bad response, false presentment, concealment and several other trespasses.

PRESENTMENTS BY THE TWELVE JURORS BEFORE THE ITINERANT JUSTICES AT SMITHSCROFT, IN THE FIFTEENTH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF KING EDWARD AND THE FIRST YEAR OF ABBOT JOHN.

27

Amercement from William Produmme, chaplain of Great Raveley, for not coming on the first day before the Justices, as summoned.

28

Amercements from Peter son of John, Benigna Chylle, the heir of Robert de Irtlingbor', Robert de Warewyk, the son of Alexander Panetar, Roger Tartarin, and Benedict Clere Senior for the same.

29

Amercement for contempt from Robert Chacede for knocking down, unjustly and without a judgement, the pillory erected on his property by licence of his father, William, at the request of Lord Abbot Henry de Sulgrave. [23] Pledges: John Cocus of Wistow, Philip Pollard and Stephen le Porter.

30

(Order.) Amercement from Peter Fezaunt for enclosing his croft with a hedge and a ditch, making it separate at the open and fallow season when it should be common pasture, as the field called New Field, [24] and also for mowing his small meadow within the said hedge and ditch twice when it should be mowed once a year, as the meadow of New Field. [25]

31

Amercement from the same Peter [Fezaunt] for excessively narrowing, by the ditch between his croft and the field of New Field, [26] one path which at all hours should be a Lawepahtfor driving animals from the King's road to the common pasture of New Field [27] and likewise for carrying wood by the same path, at the desire of the neighbors, from the common lade below the meadow of New Field, [28] and for stopping up the said ditch with a weir built there, with stakes placed before the opening of the weir, to nuisance. Pledge: Stephen de Wintonia. Order to correct by view of the 12 jurors, at Peter's expense.

32

Amercement from Alan Tannator Junior for making a certain ditch opposite the house of Audyn de Wenyton that is too large and too deep, to the nuisance of the King's road. Pledge: Bate Pistor. Order to correct.

33

Amercement from Thomas de Hoylonde for digging in the ditch of Matilda de Wynebodesham next to Adburnwell too closely to the King's road, to the nuisance of passers-by. Pledge: Alan le Tanur. Order to correct.

34

Amercement from Simon Tannator for obstructing one Lawepaht and enclosing it with a certain wall where, between his messuage and that of Simon de Elysworth, there should be at all hours of the year access by a certain foot bridge. Pledge: Peter Fesaunt. Order to correct.

35

Amercement from Austin de Byry, Reyner de Byry Russell and Alice le Mayster for obstructing Blekstereslane with a double ditch and a certain hedge where, at the time of the autumn hay harvest and in fallow and open seasons, there should be a road for carts, and at all other hours during the year a hedge with a foot bridge and a simple ditch. Order to correct.

36

Amercement from Cecilia Tannatrix for narrowing the common road leading from Upwood to the new mill with two animal folds which she appropriated to a certain strip of her land. Pledge: Alan Tannator. Order to correct.

37

Amercement from William Wrau for appropriating land from the common road called Bradeweye by digging a ditch, namely: taking five feet of land opposite three of his strips and two feet of land opposite his strips. Pledge: John Crane. Order to correct.

38

Amercement from Robert Gerveys for appropriating land from the same road by ploughing to a width of two feet opposite nine of his strips. Pledge: Bate Pistor. Order to correct.

39

Amercement excused from John Norman for enlarging a ditch to the nuisance of the common road opposite the land of Richard Paterykin Beterestrate. Pledge: Philip Pollard. Order to correct.

40

Amercement from Elias son of Godfrey le Stabler for digging up the land at the head of the common road leading to the new place opposite the land of William Braciator, to the nuisance of the said road. Pledge: Stephen le Porter. Order to correct.

41

Amercement from John Prodycas and Rychalda, widow of William Legett, for narrowing a certain common lade behind their courtyards to the nuisance of passers-by. Pledge: John Faber. Order to correct.

42

Amercement from Henry de Grafham, goldsmith, for narrowing the common lade next to the Great Bridge, on one side of the water, and from William Wautoun for the same, on the other side, which John, the man of the Sacristan, continues, to the nuisance of passers-by. Order to correct.

43

Amercement from Philip Prepositus for making his ditch larger and deeper than it should be, to the nuisance of the King's road, and on account of which the watercourse is turned back, to the nuisance of the residents in Wood Street. [29] Pledge: William Aubyn. Order to correct.

44

Amercement from Elias Reyner for enclosing his croft next to the marsh with a ditch, where there ought to be a road for carts through the middle of his meadow in the same croft at the open season. Pledge: Simon Chacede. Order to correct.

45

Presentment that all the bakers, brewers and other buyers of grains coming to the market of Ramsey refuse to buy grains there unless they have, from any ring measure, the fourth bushel heaped-up.

46

The names of the Bakers of Ramsey: Bate Pistor, William son of Andrew Pistor, Ivo Alderman, Anota Clere, the wife of Ralph Ravele, Elias le Stabler, and Aubrey de Welle.

47

The names of the Brewers: Matilda daughter of Simon Chacede, Emma the wife of Robert Faber, the wife of Robert Clere, the wife of Robert Cocus, the wife of Peter Lotor, the wife of Alan Tannator, Cecilia Tannatrix, the wife of Hugh le Ferur, the wife of William Legat, the wife of Ralph Carnifex, the wife of William Hauteyn, the wife of Richard Clere, the wife of John Norman, the wife of Walter le Cupere, the wife of Richard de Valle Dei, the wife of John de Byry, Sarah Godefrey, the wife of Michael Forestarius, the wife of Alan le Mouner, the wife of Richard Longere, the wife of Simon le Mouner, the wife of Alan de Pistrino, the wife of Stephen de Wintonia, Christina Ratele, the wife of William de Hale, the wife of [...] [30] Cissor, Petronilla ad Petram, the wife of Robert Gerveys, Emma Norman, the wife of Robert Chacede, Emma Bygge, the wife of Geoffrey Faber, the wife of Richard de Beureper, the wife of Simon Drenge, the wife of Laurence Bonere, the wife of Geoffrey Lyhtfoht, the wife of Hugh de Assebech, the wife of Geoffrey Andreu, the wife of William de[...], [31] the wife of Roger Manger, the wife of William le Wodeward, the wife of John de Caldecote, Margaret daughter of[...] [32] Carpentar, the wife of William de Ravele, Agnes Bere, Ellen, ancilla of Simon Forestarius, the wife of William le Rydeman, Emma Molendinaria, and Joan le Barkere.

48

The names of the Brewers of Upwood: the wife of William Aubyn, the wife of Serle Faber, Christina daughter of Maurice[...], [33] the wife of Thomas Frere, and the wife of William Barun.

49

The names of the Brewers of Raveley: the wife of John Vaccarius, Margery Laverok, and Lucia Wake.

50

The names of the Brewers of Wistow: Sarah Pateryk, Alice Haukin, Denise Arnold, and Juliana le [Warde.] [34]

51

Amercements from John Sayene, Roger Tannator of Bury, John Wenyton Tannator and Adam Tannator of Wistow for receiving a certain Robert Tannator who is a stranger and outside the assize. Pledge for John Sayene: Elias Reyner. Pledge for Roger Tannator: John Sayene.

52

[No amercement recorded] from the widow of Walter Mowes for receiving Constantine de Jakesle, a stranger, with his wife and children, outside the assize.

53

[No amercement recorded] from William son of Alan Clericus for receiving William Hylhel, to whom the vill was prohibited.

54

[No amercement recorded] from John Sayene for receiving a certain Robert de Lafford, shoemaker, [35] with his wife and children.

55

[No amercement recorded] from Martin son of Peter Faber for receiving a certain Walter le Gaunter with his wife and children.

56

[No amercement recorded] from Matilda daughter of John Arnold for receiving Geoffrey Herun outside the assize, and also John Hervy, skinner, [36] and John le Pondere, a stranger, with his wife and children.

57

[No amercement recorded] from Cecilia Tannatrix for receiving Philip Tixtor who is useless to the vill, outside the assize, and also Simon, former man of Brother Laurence, and Roger de Smalwode, outside the assize.

58

[No amercement recorded] from Robert le Dychere, Alexander Arneborn, Thomas Leaute and Fulk Mokedys for receiving Matilda King of Crowland, to whom the vill of Crowland was prohibited.

59

[No amercement recorded] from Ralph, cleric of the Chapel of Blessed Mary, for receiving a certain Henry, cleric of Aldwinkle, who carried off Ralph's grammar-book from his house and one book of tropes from the parish chapel of Ramsey.

60

[No amercement recorded] from Beatrice, wife of Stephen de Walsokne, for regularly receiving Henry, cleric of Aldwinkle, and other useless people and foreign prostitutes, [37] without the knowledge of her husband, who is blind.

61

[No amercement recorded] from the Usher for receiving a certain Aylmer, a stranger, outside the assize, with his wife and children, on the fee formerly of Stephen de Wintonia.

62

[No amercement recorded] from Benedict Clere Junior for receiving Henry le Parkere, a stranger, outside the assize, and also Alice, Henry's wife, who are accustomed to carry off small things and by whose malice the vill of St Ives was burned.

63

[No amercement recorded] from Denise Grubbe for receiving Katherine daughter of Geoffrey Ruff of Chatteris, a prostitute. [38]

64

[No amercement recorded] from Margaret Nothing for receiving William Knyt, a stranger, outside the assize, with his wife and children.

65

[No amercement recorded] from Reginald le Sauser for receiving Robert le Cherl, a stranger, outside the assize.

66

[No amercement recorded] from Robert de Wenyton for receiving Bartholomew Coopertor, outside the assize.

67

[No amercement recorded] from Ralph Arnold for receiving, contrary to the prohibition of Geoffrey Sampson, then Constable, Alan Smalthef, who dragged in the nets of his neighbors and carried off the fish found in them and who afterwards took axes, augers and other small tools of John de Caldecote.

68

[No amercement recorded] from Laurence Focarius for receiving Walter Scot, outside the assize.

69

[No amercement recorded] from Benedict Clere Senior for receiving William Brust, outside the assize.

70

Amercement excused from Walter Pistor for receiving William de Chaterice, outside the assize.

71

Amercement excused from the Usher for receiving Thomas Sampson of Shillington, outside the assize.

72

Amercement excused from the Infirmarian of Ramsey for receiving Ralph de Infirmaria, outside the assize.

73

Amercement excused from William son of Philip Stabularius for receiving [un-named] within his walls, outside the assize.

74

[No amercement recorded] from Robert le Tynekere for receiving John Cacchahare.

75

[No amercement recorded] from Benedict Frere for receiving Henry de Rydelingt[on], outside the assize.

76

[No amercement recorded] from Peter Kedrych for receiving Rodland and his brother Robert [within his walls], contrary to the assize.

77

[No amercement recorded] from Denise Grubbe for making her ditch at her plot next to the house of William Braciator larger and deeper than it should be, to the greatest detriment of the King's road.

78

[No amercement recorded] from Walter de Acre, Benedict Clere Junior, Reginald Salarius and Hugh le Ferur, dwelling in their own houses and outside the assize.

79

[No amercement recorded] from Hugh le Ferur for receiving a certain Walter Faber, a stranger, outside the assize, who carried off his utensils.

80

Amercement from Henry Kippon for receiving a certain man called Lundreys, contrary to the assize.

81

Amercement from William Capellanus of Upwood and a certain Hugh, his cleric, for beating and drawing blood from a certain Robert Sutor, for which Robert justly raised the hue and cry.

82

Amercement from Stephen le Porter, Philip Pollard and Stephen de Wyntonia, who were vintners for three years and each of whom sold annually a quantity of [blank] tuns.

83

[No amercement recorded] from Robert le Mayden and Laurence le Bonere, forestallers of salt, for making an agreement with the sellers of salt coming to the market of Ramsey that three sellers of salt coming with three boats cannot sell except only from a single boat, to the serious damage of those buying salt.

84

Amercement from Emma Powel, convicted of using the entrails of pigs and other animals without sufficiently cleaning them of excrement, wherefore this occupation was prohibited to her, and for continuing to do it. Order to prohibit her from doing this any further.

PLEAS OF THE CROWN AT SMITHSCROFT IN THE BANLIEU OF RAMSEY, ON THE FIRST TUESDAY AFTER THE FEAST OF THE HOLY TRINITY, IN THE FIFTEENTH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF KING EDWARD, SON OF KING HENRY, AND THE FIRST YEAR OF ABBOT JOHN, [39] BEFORE WILLIAM DE BEREFORD AND HIS ASSOCIATES, JUSTICES ITINERANT IN THE SAID BANLIEU, WHICH BANLIEU ANSWERS THROUGH TWELVE JURORS.

85

JURORS: John de Ravele, John le Clerevaus, Roger Manger, Geoffrey Sampson, Ranulph le Clerevaus, Simon Forestarius, William le Rydeman, John Crane, Stephen le Porter, Alan le Tanur Senior, William le Brasur, Philip Pollard.

86

CORONER: John Norman.

87

BAILIFF: Stephen de Wintonia.

88

Homicide: Richard Aspelon, chaplain, was found dead in a pit opposite the house of Geoffrey de Campo on the feast of St Gregory, in the first year of the reign of King Edward. [40] He was killed feloniously by Simon son of Geoffrey de Campo. Simon fled but was received by his father, who was imprisoned for receiving him and died in prison. The Lord Abbot has his lands and chattels. First finder: Simon Aspelon, whose pledges are Thomas Frere, who comes, and Walter West, dead. Acquitted. Close neighbors from one side: William Tredegeld, who is acquitted, and Geoffrey de Campo, dead. Neighbors from the other side: Roger Ostring and Simon le Mouner, who come.

89

Death by Misadventure: A certain Anastasia, daughter of William Russel of Ramsey, was found drowned in a certain lade next to the Great Bridge of Ramsey on Monday after the feast of St Bartholomew, in the first year of the reign of King Edward. [41] No suspects. Verdict: death by misadventure. First finder: Robert Russel. His pledges, John Clere and Nicholas Russel, are dead. Close neighbors from one side: Richard Clere, who comes and is acquitted, and William Prodycas, dead. Close neighbors from the other side: John Brouse, dead, and Simon Pollard, who comes.

90

Death by Misadventure: A certain Robert of Great Stukeley lay on the bridge of Ramsey where, on Tuesday, the eve of the feast of Blessed James the Apostle, in the second year of the reign of King Edward, [42] a certain Nicholas Ferur came and threw him from the bridge, so that he drowned. Nicholas fled and has not returned. First finder: Christiana, daughter of Simon Sutor. Her Pledges, Nicholas Carnifex and Robert Bere, are dead. Close neighbors from one side: Philip son of Reyner, dead, and Robert Chacede, who comes. Neighbors from the other side: Richard Clere and Simon Pollard, who come. Nicholas' chattels, both movables and immovables, are assessed at 45 s. and are in the hands of the lord. Amercement of the Coroners for failing to appraise the said chattels, and amercement of the 12 jurors for not completely specifying Nicholas' chattels as contained in the Coroners' rolls and also for saying that this misadventure happened in the second year of King Edward when it occurred, according to the Coroners' rolls, in the seventh year of the said King. [43]

91

Death by Misadventure: A certain Peter, son of Simon Molendinarius, 14 years old, fell into a lead cauldron in the brew house of the lord abbot of Ramsey, whereof he died on Monday before the feast of St Edmund the King, in the ninth year of King Edward. [44] No suspects. First finder: Simon, his father, who comes. Close neighbors from one side: William de Craunfeld, who comes, and Philip Alred, dead. Neighbor from the other side: Geoffrey Houles, who does not come, for which his pledges, Peter de Vinea and William le Hauteyn, are amerced. Another neighbor, Robert de Brocton, is dead.

92

Death by Misadventure: Matthew de Kyngesdelf, his wife, Agnes, and Muriel de Olneye were found drowned in a certain place called Cunclesmere on Sunday after the feast of St Edmund, in the fifth year of King Edward. [45] Verdict: Misadventure. First finders: Stephen de Kyngesdelf and Alice, wife of William Pope, who come. Close neighbors from one side: Sampson de Vinea and William Longere, dead. Neighbors from the other side: Alan Molendinarius, who comes, and John Bercarius, who does not come, for which his pledges, William Powel and Richard Longere, are amerced.

93

Appeal of Homicide: Alan le Tanur Junior of Ramsey was accused of the death of Gervais le Acatur of Ramsey by an appeal of Beatrice, wife of Gervais, [who charged] that [Alan] struck Gervais with a stake from a certain palisade, by which blow he died. Denial by Alan, who comes and puts himself for good or ill on God and the jurors, who say that Alan struck Gervais with the said stake and also with his foot, by which blows Gervais did not die. Therefore, Alan is acquitted, and Beatrice is to be imprisoned.

94

Indictment of Homicide: John le Treur was charged with a death of a certain Nicholas Aberden of St Ives, in that he was supposed to have struck him with a certain currycomb, whereof he died. John denies the charge and puts himself, for good or ill, on God and the jurors, who say he is not guilty. Therefore, he is acquitted.

95

Homicide: A certain John le Carpentar of Old Hurst was killed with an arrow shot at him by a certain Richard Laverok of Wistowon the day of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in the tenth year of King Edward, [46] between the woods of Bury and Wistowelowe. Richard fled and has not returned. No one except Richard is suspected. However, a certain Philip le Turner and his wife, Katherine, the sister of the aforesaid John, and Robert le Cupere, John's brother, were present when the said felony was committed, so they were arrested and released by mainpernors. They come, and for good or ill put themselves on the verdict of the 12 jurors, who acquit them by saying that they were in no way guilty of John's death. First finder: Matilda, wife of the deceased, who comes. Close neighbors: William ad Capud Ville, dead, and John Engayne, Robert atte Brok and Roger le Rede, who come. Richard's chattels were assessed outside the Banlieu in the Eyre of the Justices at Huntingdon at 2 s. [47]

96

[Theft:] Acquittal by the jury of Roger le Steresman, arrested and incarcerated on suspicion of theft of the swans of the lord abbot of Ramsey. The jurors say that Roger was Keeper of the Swans of Abbot William, but he is not guilty concerning any swans wrongfully acquired by his neighbors.

97

[Theft:] John le Hunte, taken and imprisoned on suspicion of theft, comes and puts himself, for good or ill, on God and the 12 jurors, who say that they suspect him of minor transgressions because he wrongfully took a certain towel from the conventual church of Ramsey. However, because the said towel was not of the proper value for which he should sustain judgement for felony, he is prohibited from residing further in the banlieu. [But] by the grace of the Justices, he finds pledges, namely William le Moyne of Barnwell and John Cocus of Wistow, that he will faithfully behave himself inside the vill and inside the banlieu.

98

[Theft:] Alice Prest, arrested and incarcerated on suspicion of thefts, comes and puts herself, for good or ill, on God and the 12 jurors, who say that she is guilty of wrongfully acquiring small garments which are not of a value for which she should sustain judgement for felony. Therefore, henceforth the Banlieu shall be prohibited to her.

99

[Theft:] Acquittal by the jurors of Baldwin Vaccarius, arrested and incarcerated on suspicion of wrongfully acquiring animals in the marsh.

100

[Theft:] Henry de Aldewyncle, taken and arrested for wrongfully acquiring a book of tropes in the parish church of Ramsey and for a Latin grammar acquired in the same manner in the house of Ralph Clericus, comes and puts himself, for good or ill, on God and the 12 jurors, who say that Henry wrongfully acquired the said books, which are appraised at 5 d. ob. Therefore, since the books are of such a small value, for which he should not sustain judgement for felony, and because he is a cleric, he is acquitted.

101

Death by Misadventure: A certain William son of Elias of King's Ripton, a carter of the Abbot of Ramsey from the manor of Abbot's Ripton, was found in the woods of Lord John de Den, killed by a certain block of wood which he carried in his cart, on the Vigil of the Decollation of St John the Baptist, in the fourteenth year of King Edward. [48] No suspects. First finder: Richard son of John de Hyrst, who comes. Close neighbors from one side: Geoffrey le Ko and John le Buk, who come. Neighbors from the other side: Simon ala Pere and Adam atte Grene, who come. Price of the wood: 18 d., in the hands of the Coroners.

102

Homicide: William Frere of Holcaltreham Pedewynus was found killed in the vill of Ramsey outside the great gate of the Abbey on St Stephen's day, in the eleventh year of King Edward. [49] The jurors have no known person as a suspect, but they say that this felony was committed by strangers, of whom they have no knowledge. First finder: William de Spalding, dead. Close neighbors from one side: Peter Kedrych, who comes, and Alan le Schechere, who does not come, for which his pledge, William Swetebred, is amerced. Neighbors from the other side: Geoffrey Sutor, who comes, and Robert de Iselham, who does not come, for which his pledge, Ralph le Mare, is amerced.

103

Death by Misadventure: A certain Clemencia, daughter of John Vyel, was found drowned in the lade opposite the house of Amice le Carecter of Ramsey on Wednesday after the feast of the Apostles Peter and Paul, in the ninth year of King Edward. [50] No suspects. Verdict: misadventure, in that she fell in the water. First finder: Emma Vyel. Close neighbors from one side: Richard de Hemmynges, dead, and John le Tanur, who comes. Neighbors from the other side: Bate Pistor and Nicholas Brouse, who come.

104

Death by Misadventure: A certain Cecilia, three years old, fell into a pot of cooked peas in the house of Robert de Wenyton and was scalded and died on Tuesday after the feast of the Translation of St Benedict, in the thirteenth year of King Edward. [51] No suspects. First finder: Margaret de Wenyton, who comes. Close neighbors from one side: Simon Molendinarius, who comes, and Philip Alred, dead. Neighbors from the other side: Baldwin le Ropere, dead, and Philip Fezaunt, who comes. Price of the pot: 3 d., in the hands of the Coroners.

105

Death by Misadventure: A certain boy named Edmund, while playing with a knife, wounded himself in the belly, near the flank, on account of which he died on Friday before the feast of the Translation of St Thomas the Martyr, in the tenth year of King Edward. [52] No suspects. Verdict: misadventure. Close neighbors from one side: William le Hauteyn and Richard Clere, who come. Neighbors from the other side: Hugh le Ferur and Andrew de Weston, who come. Price of the knife: [blank.]

106

[Theft:] A certain William de Hatfeld, cleric, fled to the conventual church of Ramsey out of fright because he broke into a chest of Richard de London, from which he took and carried off a certain sum of money and one silk pillow cover, from which church certain Brothers Albin and John de Staunford, now dead, led him at night and allowed him to leave, quit, without the consent and assent of anyone else.

107

[Rape:] Ida Powell raised the hue and cry on Richard Bugge because he carried her off and raped her of her virginity, with force and against the peace, on Monday before Hockday [53] in the [blank] year of King Edward. Richard failed to appear, nor does he have anything within the banlieu by which he could be distrained, because Walter Nothing carried off his chattels, for which he is amerced. Order that Richard be exacted.

108

[Theft:] A certain Roger Graunfrey of Raveley was charged before the last eyre with having broken into the house of a certain neighbor of his in Raveley at night and with having carried off from the same house three bushels of grain. This Roger fled before the last eyre and ran away at the arrival of the justices, leaving chattels worth 16 s. 6 d., as is clear by the items in the roll of the last eyre. After the conclusion of the eyre, Roger returned and, at the request of Lord William le Moyne, found mainpernors for his coming to the next eyre, namely:[...] [54] son of John, who is dead, Richard atte Grascroft, who does not come, Roger Bygge, who is dead, Oliver le Wayte, who does not come, Philip Makehayt, who is dead, Philip atte Hyl, who does not come, Walter son of Adam Prepositus, who does not come, Austin de Wardeboys, who does not come, Philip atte Grene, who does not come, Henry atte Pertre, who does not come, and Thomas le Su[...], [55] who does not come. The pledges shall go quit and not be amerced because the said Roger was dead before this eyre.

109

[Homicide:] Robert son of Simon le Forester was appealed by the wife of William Edolf of Whittlesey in the eyre of Ely in the country of Cambridge of the death of the said William, and for fear of that appeal he fled and has not returned. His chattels, both movables and immovables, are valued at 71 s. 4 d., of which 2 s. 4 d. are in the hands of his wife, 25 s. are in the hands of John le Clerevaus, and 24 s. are in the hands of John de Caldecote, of which the abbot received 12 s.

110

Homicide: Albin Wymark, Peter de Coveney and Richard Pylchewere found killed on the day of the feast of the Translation of St Benedict, in the ninth year of King Edward, [56] after sundown. The jurors have no suspect, but a certain John Capellanus, from the north, was found there and taken as suspect and led to prison, where he died. First finder of Peter: Adam de Byry, dead. First finder of Albin: Agnes, his sister, who comes. First finder of Richard: [...], [57] his son, who comes. Close neighbors from Bury: William ad Capud Ville, dead, and John Engayne, who comes. Close neighbors from Wistow: Roger Ruffus of Wistow and Robert atte Brok, who come.

111

Death by Misadventure: Agnes, daughter of Elias de Farel, an epileptic, while leading a certain horse to the water of [...] [58] on Saturday after the feast of the Circumcision, in the eleventh year of King Edward, [59] fell into the water and drowned. No suspects. Judgement: misadventure. First finder: Elias, her father, who comes. Close neighbors from one side: Robert [...] [60] and Simon Palmere, who come. Neighbors from the other side: Robert son of Thomas Faber and W[...], [61]who come.

112

[Theft:] In the fourteenth year of King Edward, [62] the house of Nicholas [...] [63] was broken into by Adam de L[...] [64] Borewell, who was arrested with a surcoat, for which he had judgement at Ramsey through the suit of [....] [65] He had no chattels.

113

[Theft:] In the ninth year of King Edward, [66] the house of Simon de [...] [67] was broken into at night, for which[...] [68] was indicted and sufficiently presented, so that the wrongdoers [...] [69] the said goods [....] [70]

114

Death by Misadventure: A certain child called Alice, two years old, on the Thursday before Pentecost, in the fifth year of King Edward, [71] was drowned in the well of Serle Faber of Upwood by misadventure. No suspects. First finder: Margaret Wyth, dead. Close neighbors from one side: Serle Faber, who comes, and Philip de Stywell, who does not come, for which his pledge, Thomas le Frere, is amerced. Neighbors from the other side: William Aubyn, who comes, and Robert de Wytton, who does not come, for which his pledge, Philip de Stywell, is amerced. Amercement of the Coroners, because they did not know the name of the deceased, whereas the jurors did.

115

Death by Misadventure: George, son of Robert le Haringmongere, on the Vigil of the feast of the Decollation of St John the Baptist, in the eleventh year of King Edward, [72] fell from a stack in the barn of the abbot at Upwood onto a cart wheel belonging to the abbot and broke his arm, whereof he died. No suspects. [Verdict: misadventure.] First finder: Robert le Haringmongere, who comes. Close neighbors from one side: John le Ko, dead, and Little William, [73] who comes. Neighbors from the other side: Serle Cocus, who comes, and [...] [74] Unfridus, dead.

116

[Theft:] (Chattels.) Henry de Grafham was arrested for the wrongful acquisition of diverse things in the city of London and there had his judgement. Chattels: one house.

117

[Theft:] (Chattels: 17 s. 6 d.) Robert Wrau, who was hanged for theft at Oundle by suit of Robert Gerveys and Adam atte Grene, had 9 s. in old coins and 3 s. in new coins in chattels at the house of Beatrice Gerveys which were wrongfully acquired in the storehouse, and two cheeses worth 12 d. ob. and two linen cloths worth 2 s. at the house of Stephen Bers, and one chest, two carpets and two linen cloths worth 2 s. 6 d. at the house of William Tredegeld. Amercement of his capital pledge, Robert Nyttingale, and his whole tithing group. Further, the said Beatrice, arrested for receiving the said Robert and his stolen goods, puts herself, for good or ill, on God and the 12 jurors, who say on their oath that she never knew about Robert's theft nor about any money wrongfully acquired. Therefore, she may go, Acquitted.

118

[Theft:] In the second year of King Edward, [75] a certain Benedict, former servant of John le Clerevaus, wrongfully acquired a sheep at Upwood at night in a certain fold, on account of which he fled and never returned. Chattels: one carpet and one linen cloth worth 12 d., in the custody of the vill of Upwood. Amercement of the whole vill for receiving him, because he was not in tithing.

119

[Theft/Escape:] A certain Thomas Copping wrongfully acquired a certain ox at Biggin on the feast of Blessed Thomas the Apostle, in the third year of King Edward, [76] for which he was taken and incarcerated. He fled from gaol and out of the custody of the vill to the church of Upwood and afterwards abjured the realm before the Coroners, on Epiphany of the said year. [77] Amercement of Walter son of Ralph, his capital pledge, and his whole tithing. Chattels: 6 d. in money and a linen cloth worth 12d., in the custody of the vill. Amercement of the whole vill for Thomas' escape.

120

[Theft/Receiving:] Adam son of John received Simon, his son, who wrongfully acquired two mazers, four silver spurs and one towel. Acquittal of Adam because he is dead. Simon fled and never returned. No chattels, and he was not in tithing. Amercement of the whole vill for receiving.

121

[Theft:] A certain Philip Makehayt had a blanket, two linen cloths, one woman's gown, two silver brooches, one miniver hood and one towel from a theft committed at Dunham. He fled and has not returned.

122

[Theft:] Richard Broun of Raveley was taken and incarcerated at Ramsey because he is supposed to have wrongfully taken oxen, cows and other cattle in the marsh. He does not come before the justices. Therefore, his mainpernors are amerced: William Broun of Raveley, Richard Bygge, Adam Broun, Henry ad Pirum, Oliver le Wayte, John ad Grenam, Philip ad Montem, John Man, Thomas Sumpter, Walter son of Adam Prepositus, Austin de Wardeboys and Philip ad Grenam. Amercement of his capital pledge, William Broun, and his whole tithing. Chattels: movables.

123

[Theft:] A certain Adam de Ravele, taken and imprisoned for theft at the suit of Hugelina de Dunhamhythe, died in prison and had nothing in chattels. Amercement of his capital pledge, Richard Bygge of Great Raveley, and his whole tithing.

124

[Theft/Receiving:] A certain Henry ad Pirum of Raveley was arrested and brought before the justices for receiving a certain Jocelyn de Fleta, who committed theft at Dunham heath of one towel, one pair of scissors, one silver bowl, one blanket, one linen cloth, and two [....] [78] Jocelyn fled and is now dead. Henry says that he knew nothing about the theft nor did he give his assent, and he puts himself on God and the 12 jurors, who say that even though he received Jocelyn, he did not know about the theft nor was he ever aware of Jocelyn's deeds. Acquitted.

125

[Homicide:] On the day of the Translation of St Benedict, in the fourteenth year of King Edward, [79] a certain Walter, former usher of the lord Abbot William at the time of the vacancy[...] [80] struck William Cok, son of Robert de Craunfeld, in the head with his sword and fatally wounded him. Walter, arrested and incarcerated, found mainpernors until the next eyre at Smithscroft, namely: Richard de Bayllolf, Hugh Venator, Hugh de Clyvelond, Hugh le Ferur, Ralph Carnifex, and Ranulph Scriptor, who are amerced for failing to produce Walter on the first day of the eyre.

126

[Rape/Abduction:] A certain Hugh, son of Ralph Carpenter, raped the wife of Edmund Martin and carried her off outside the vill of Ramsey and still holds her.

Notes

1. 12 June, 1287. John of Sawrey, abbot of Ramsey, 1286-1316. For an edition of the original Latin text of this roll, see A.R. De Windt and E.B. De Windt,Royal Justice and the Mediaeval English Countryside 1: 460-487.

2. Hugh of Sulgrave, abbot of Ramsey, 1255-68.

3. Entry badly damaged.

4. Damaged.

5. Damaged.

6. Obliterated.

7. Remainder missing.

8. Entry badly damaged.

9. Damaged.

10. Remainder missing.

11. 16 July, 1287.

12. The verdict of the jurors is contained in a supplementary slip, which is missing ("Respice judicium in cedula rotulo atachiata").

13. William de Acalt, abbot of Ramsey, 1254.

14. See supra, note 13.

15. 16 July, 1287.

16. Unrecorded.

17. Either 21 March or 11 July, 1287.

18. Either 21 March or 11 July, 1287.

19. 14 June, 1287.

20. 1 August.

21. See infra, 1287, no. 27, 97.

22. See supra, no. 26; infra, no. 97.

23. Hugh of Sulgrave, abbot of Ramsey, 1255-68.

24. MS: le Newefeld.

25. MS: le Newefeld.

26. MS: Newefeld.

27. MS: Newefeld.

28. MS: Newefeld.

29. MS: Wodestrate.

30. Obliterated.

31. Obliterated.

32. Obliterated.

33. Obliterated.

34. Damaged.

35. MS: sutor.

36. MS: pelliparius.

37. MS: meretrices.

38. MS: meretrix.

39. 3 June, 1287.

40. 12 March, 1273.

41. 28 August, 1273.

42. 24 July, 1274.

43. 20 November, 1278-19 November, 1279.

44. 17 November, 1276.

45. 22 November, 1276.

46. 14 September, 1282.

47. See De Windt and De Windt, Royal Justice and the Mediaeval English Countryside 1: no. 391, 701, cviii, cix.

48. 28 August, 1286.

49. 26 December, 1282.

50. 30 June, 1283.

51. 17 July, 1285.

52. 3 July, 1282.

53. Second or Third Tuesday after Easter.

54. Obliterated.

55. Obliterated.

56. 11 July, 1281.

57. Obliterated.

58. Obliterated.

59. 2 January, 1283.

60. Obliterated.

61. Obliterated.

62. 20 November, 1285-19 November, 1286.

63. Obliterated.

64. Obliterated.

65. Obliterated.

66. 20 November, 1280-19 November, 1281.

67. Obliterated.

68. Obliterated.

69. Obliterated.

70. Obliterated.

71. 13 May, 1277.

72. 28 August, 1283.

73. Obliterated.

74. Obliterated.

75. 20 November, 1273-19 November, 1274.

76. 21 December, 1275.

77. 6 January, 1275.

78. Obliterated.

79. 11 July, 1286.

80. Obliterated.