(a) A quilted or padded jacket worn under the armor for comfort and protection; also, a decorative garment worn over the armor; (b) aketoun maker. …

A gourd-shaped vessel for making distillates, the so-called 'waters', a still. …

A (Saracen) grandee. …

A prince or emir under the Sultan; any Saracen lord or chieftain; also, any heathen ruler or commander. …

A Eucharistic vestment: amice [a linen scarf worn over the head and the shoulders]. …

(a) Arabia; Fenix of Arabi; (b) an Arab; (c) the Arabic language; (d) an Arabian horse; (e) gomme (of) Arabi, gum Arabic. …

Planetary influence, or a planet as exerting influence. …

(a) Chess Elephant (the piece now called bishop); (b) used contemptuously of a person; (c) ?rubbish. …

(a) The practice of numbering or computing with Arabic numerals; [littera de] augrim, an Arabic numeral; (b) augrimes abece, algorism's ABC's, the Arabic numerals; augrim stone, a stone or counter……

Ambergris, or a perfume made of it; grei aumbre, aumbre oriental. …

(a) One of twenty-four arcs extending from the zenith to the horizon and meeting the horizon at right angles; the part of an astrolabe representing such an arc; (b) a section of the horizon between……

A rose-red variety of spinel; a balas ruby; rubetus baleis [cp. French rubi balais]. …

Brown leather made from sheepskin. …

(a) Some species of Moringa; oil of ben, a medicinal oil made from this tree; (b) [?a different word, perhaps Latin been (Persian bahman), 'behen root, white or red' ] apparently identified with one……

Name given to several minerals; prob. borax, malachite, sodium carbonate, verdigris, and possibly others: (a) an ingredient in preparations for soldering metals and for fastening gold leaf; also, a……

In phrases denoting a type of sugar, orig. from Caffa in the Crimea: sugre (de) caffatin. …

(a) The ruler of a Mohammedan country; (b) caliphate; (c) ?a kind of ship. …

A kind of spice. …

(a) The plant caraway (Carum carui); sed of carewei; (b) carewei sed, carewei sedes, caraway seed; (c) caraway seed. …

A type of large ship [orig. Spanish or Italian]. …