Middle English Dictionary Entry
cǒunte n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | cǒunte n.(1) Also conte, compte. Pl. (for sg.) cowntes, cowntyse. |
Etymology | AF; cp. CF conte, compte. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. accǒunt(e n.
1.
A count, calculation; at a ~, by count or measurement; bi ~, by a count, as counted; by calculating the position (of a star); pl. for sg. countes, a calculation.
Associated quotations
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.136 : He gaf..To þe houses of Chartres tuo þousand mark bi counte.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5026 : So litel while it [present tyme] doth endure That ther nys compte [F conte] ne mesure.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3614 : Mare þan an stanecast at a count be-fore his kniȝtis all He standis vp in his stereps.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)569/33 : Calculus: a cowntes.
- a1500 Lydg.LOL (Adv 19.3.1)p.105 : In space of dayes throttene By cownt only of the sterre schene, They [the three kings] entred in to Jerusalem.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)482 : Thei..were xxiiij be counte.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)128 : In þe forty ȝere þan of Iareth, Be a compte in scrypture caste..The ward was nere browt to nowte.
2.
Valuation; setten ~ of, to regard (sth.) as valuable.
Associated quotations
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)31 : As to the worldly goodes, they set no count ne prise of it, but cast it into the river.
3.
(a) A statement of money received and/or expended, an accounting of money or property, a reckoning; pl. for sg. countise [quot.: 1440]; (b) an accounting for one's deeds, life, etc. [esp. at the Judgment Day]; (c) casten ~, to render an accounting, make a reckoning; casten at the countes, keep accounts, work in a countinghouse; clerk of countes, an accountant; (d) ~ hous, a place where accounts are kept, a countinghouse.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)62 : Þus y kippe & cacche cares ful colde, seþþe y counte & cot hade to kepe.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.35 : He sendit for hem..for to here the Countes and reknynges for the dettes þat he owen to Alderman and þe compayne.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)99 : Cowntyse [Win: Cownt]: Compotus [Win: Compitus].
- (c1447) Let.Midylton in Lin.NQ 16203 : I suppose, cowntes well and justly had, we schall be ffull ny off acord at myn comyng.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)110/10 : He askid þis clerk a rekkenyn & a compte of þer expensis.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)30/38 : Alle-maner Reknyngis & countis yn hows-oolde schulle be doon yn the same.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)29a : A Cownt: raciocinium, compotus.
b
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)20/277 : Ȝe schul ȝild a carful counte on dredful domysday.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)131/202 : Ellis wil ȝe be chamyd..When I cal ȝoue to ȝour cow[n]tys.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3619 : Whanne Myhel his horn blowith at my dred dom, þe count of here conscience schal putten hem in pres, & ȝelde a reknynge.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)404 : When we are callede to þat count, bi-houes vs to here.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.Alk.(GoughETop 4)242/12 : Þe more a man hath, þe more he hath to ȝeue cowntys of, and þe more greuesly he schall be apechyt befor God.
c
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)81 : Clerke of cowntys: Competista [read: Computista].
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)20 : Þay schuld rekyn þer scot and þer contes cast.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.11 : Alle þe prophete of þe lond..Whane þe countis were caste with þe custum of wullus, Myȝte not areche..To paie þe pore peple.
- c1425 Wycl.Antichr.(2) (Dub 245)p.cxxxviii : Þei taken a weie..to soiourne wiþ lordis & wiþ ladies, to write to þe kynges seel & hold seculer courtes, to byȝe & to selle & to cast at þe countes, kychyn clerkis & stywardis.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)1310 : Thiselff wyth aungels stand me by My countes to cast, and to reply Off my trispas ylkay playntte.
d
- c1415 Chaucer CT.Sh.(Lnsd 851)B.1267 : And vp in-to his counte hous goþe he.