Middle English Dictionary Entry

cǒuchen v.
Quotations: Show all Hide all

Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) To lie down, lie in bed; ~ with, lie with (sb.), ?have sexual intercourse with; (b) to lie down obediently, crouch submissively; cower timidly; (c) to make (a dog) lie down; (d) refl. to lie down.
2.
(a) To spread or lay (sth. on a surface); lay on or impose (gold or silver foil); (b) ppl. couched, overlaid (with gold), set (with jewels), decorated, adorned; ornamented with designs in couched work; couched werk, a kind of embroidery in which colored thread or gold thread, jewels, etc. are laid on with a special stitch; (c) couched, of jewels: embedded or inlaid (in a setting), set; also fig.
3.
(a) To lay (sth., somewhere), put down; ~ in (under) clai, bury; ~ adoun his bile, put down his bill, go to sleep; (b) to lay (things) together in proper relative position, arrange; ~ togeder, ~ up; ~ fir, lay a fire; (c) to lower (a spear) for attack.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 27/2,3 : Make a loof of clene barly mele and in þat loof..make many smale holes þere þu myȝt couchen þy perles ynne, þanne take þy perles and couche hem all by oon and oon in þe holes.
  • Note: Additional quot., ?prob. sense 3.(b).
  • ?c1500 Hrl.2252 Artist.Recipes (Hrl 2252) 73/14 : Make a syse to cowche gold or syluer.
  • a1500 Cmb.Ee.1.13 Dye Recipes (Cmb Ee.1.13) 111/4 : Take gleyre and cowche þi siluer with a conyis tayle.
  • Note: Postdates sense 2.(a).
  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 22/17 : Whanne þu hast made þy bagge..and hast put yn þy safflour, and cowchid hit wel þerynne in manere of a gode þikke cake..take and sowe þy bagge wel togideres abouen at þe mouþe.
  • a1400 Trin-C O.9.39 Recipes (Trin-C O.9.39) 45/33 : Abouen þat bedde þey cowchen anoþer bedde of..copper, and þanne anoþer bedde abouen þat.
  • Note: Need date, sense 2.(a).

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8386 : Hit was pight vp with pilers all of pure stones, Palit full prudly and a proude flore Rowchet all with cristall, clere as the sonne.
  • Note: New spelling: P.pl...kouchet,(error)rowchet.
    Note: Belongs to sense 2.(b)
    Note: Gloss: Inlaid (with crystal).
Note: List of variant spellings in the form section may not be complete. Revised form section: Also couche, kouche, chouchen. P.ppl. couched, etc. &couchet, kouchet, kouged & icouched, icouchud, ichouched.--notes per MLL