Middle English Dictionary Entry
cōte n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | cōte n.(2) Also coete, coit. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A tunic or kirtle (worn by men or women, either alone or under a mantle or other overgarment); also, a kind of surcoat or cote-hardie; (b) ~ hardie, a close-fitting surcoat worn over the doublet or kirtle; ~ tabard, a tabard; cope ~, a tunic, robe; tiing ~, a laced surcoat or tunic; Duch ~, ?a kind of cote-hardie; ~ cloth, a length of cloth for making a tunic or surcoat.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)274 : Sholde he for everi fals uth lese kirtel or kote [rime: hote].
- 1337 Close R.Edw.III4.119 : [A] cote [and a] mauntel [worth 14 s.].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Is.22.21 : I shal..clothin hym [Eliakim] with thi coete [WB(2): coote; L tunica].
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.5.40 : To hym that wole..take awey thi coote [L tunicam], leeue thou to hym and thin ouer clothe [WB(2): also thi mantil].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.328 : He [a sergeant of the law] rood but hoomly in a medlee coote, Girt with a ceynt of silk with barres smale.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)344 : God..mad Adam & hys wyf eyþer a cote of leþer.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4787 : For sparinge of a litel cost Fulofte time a man hath lost The large cote for the hod.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)152 : A strayt cote ful streȝt, þat stek on his sides, A mere mantile abof.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)459 : She nadde on but a streit old sak..This was hir cote and hir mantell.
- ?c1430(c1400) Rule & T.St.Francis(1) (Corp-C 296)40 : Cloþis of probacion..tweie cotis or kirtlis wiþ-outen hood.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)281 : Koote, garment: Tunica.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1194 : 'Haue I the kyrtyll and þe clubb, I coueite noghte ell[e]s'..þey..broghte hym..Þe clubb and þe cotte alls.
- a1450(a1400) Medit.Pass.(2) (Add 11307)1258 : Þe blody cote of his derlyng [Joseph].
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)65/21 : This woman had tenne diuerse gownes [F robes] and as mani cotes [F costes hardies].
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)872 : Se that youre souerayne haue..a petycote, a dublett, a longe coote, if he were suche.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)28b : A Coyt: tunica, tunicula, tunicella.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)168 : The cherll..was clothed in cote and hoode of rosset.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)31/262 : Noe:..Now my gowne will I cast and wyrk in my cote [rime: foote, note, dote].
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)434 : Hijs [plowman's] wijf In a cutted cote, cutted full heyȝe, Wrapped in a wynwe schete to weren hire fro weders.
b
- (1337) Close R.Edw.III4.119 : [A] cotehardy [worth 10 s.].
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ex.39.20 : Thei maden the coope coote [WB(2): a coote on the schuldris; L tunicam superhumeralis] al iacynctyne.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)199 : Of eche surcote, cote tabart [F cote tabbard]..or other maner of cloth schapen.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)159/1,17 : A yonge squier..was clothed in a cote hardy [F cote hardie] upon the guyse of Almayne..'Sir,' saide the knight..'ye be..lyke vnto a mynstrall'..thanne the yonge squier..cleped a purseuaunt, and gaue hym the cote hardy. And he abled hym selff in an other gowne.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)165/30 : She araied her selff..for to haue a sclender..body, and she clothed her in a cote hardy [F cotte hardie] vnfurred, the whiche satte right streite upon her.
- (1453) Will York in Sur.Soc.30171 : Alexandro Grenacres..j tunicam de russet, j tying cote.
- (1465) Act Ripon in Sur.Soc.64159 : Unam longam tunicam de bukskynnes, ij teyng cotes.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.193 : Þe burnes þat brouȝte newe gysis..þe dagges and all þe Duche cotis.
- (c1475) Stonor1.154 : A cote clothe off Cottohames russet.
2.
(a) A garment embroidered or painted with armorial bearings (often worn over the armor); also, armorial bearings, coat of arms [last quot.]; ~ of armes, an overgarment with heraldic arms; (b) cote armes, cote darmes, a person entitled to bear heraldic arms.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)637 : Þe pen-tangel nwe He ber in schelde & cote.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2026 : His cote wyth þe conysaunce of þe clere werkez Ennurned vpon veluet.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1690 : Þou bees noghte delyuerede, Bot thow..ensure..Þat þi cote and thi creste be knawen.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1103 : Blode-rede was..His akton and his oþer wede, His cote of þe same hede, Þat till a knyghte felle.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10032 : Þer-opon an aketon wyþ stof & al sylk, His cote of armes þer-on.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)746 : Þer-ouer he casteþ a cote, colour of his armys.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1332 : These armes..That they [pursuivants and heralds] thus on her cotes beren.
- a1475 Heart & Eye(3) (Lngl 258)461 : Thre sighes he bare in his armes Paynted well vpon his Cote of armes.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.34 : Hyt was solas to sene..Kyngys herrowdys and pursefauntys In cotys of armys suauntys..Othyr in cotys [Glb: and othir cotis] of dyversyte, As lordys berys in hys [Glb: her] degre.
- -?-(a1450) Chron.Repton77 : As by quartering of his cote sholde seme.
b
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)129 : They [vr. þere] went to schippe wessh of hem..mo than xvij c of cote darmes by accountyng of heraudis.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22:N&W)18/506 : Neuer so gret an ouerthrow of lordes and noble bloode was seene in no mannys daies as it was then, aboute the nombre of .ijC.l. cote-armes slaine and take prisoneris.
3.
(a) An outer covering; the coat or pelt of an animal, plumage of a bird, bark of a tree; in on ~, under one cover, in the same body; (b) anat. an external membrane, enveloping layer.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2999 : Whan he [Nebuchadnezzar] behield his Cote of heres, He wepte.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)228b/b : It [the bud] is defendid..wiþ many leues & sprayes as it were wiþ many curtils and cotes [L tuniculis].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1921 : Þay tan Reynarde & tyruen of his cote.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)86 : As doggis doon in a market whanne ech of hem terith otheris coot.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)prol.31 : Mylk ryght at his throte Ran ovte wyth blood..in tookenyng That martirdam and maydenhod ryght in on cote Were medeled to-gedyr.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)2640 : The tymbourmen of craft this knoweth alle; Of rynde or bark is rende away the cote And dryed thorgh.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking (Hrl 2340:Halliwell)296 : A goshawke or tercell..hath no mayle, but after the first coote.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.53 : Anoþer proud partriche..fostrith..till fedris schewe, And cotis of kynde hem keuere.
b
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)26/1,5 : Þis arterie..is a maner veyne for as myche as he ne haþ but oon coote [L tunicam]..þe toþer arterie þat comeþ out of þe lift-side of þe herte haþ two cootis.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)241/4 : A mannes iȝen ben maad of iij humouris & of vij cootis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)478 : Open hem aboue þe brym of þe coffyn cote..Of capon, chiken, or teele, in coffyn bake, Owt of þe pye furst þat ye hem take.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)640 : Fresche lamprey bake..must be dight: Open þe pastey lid..Þus must ye diȝt a lamprey owt of his coffyn cote.
Note: New sense.
Note: Gloss: "The top crust of a pie or pastry shell; cofin ~."--per MLL
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc., see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. coat.