Middle English Dictionary Entry
cō̆st, cǒst n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | cō̆st, cǒst n.(2) Also coust. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Outlay of money, expenditure, expense; pl. charges or expenses incurred; expenditures, costs; (b) at (of, on, up, upon, with) cost(es, at the expense (of sb.), at (someone's) charges; withouten cost, without charge, gratis; (c) beren ~ of, to require expenditure of (sb.); don cost(es, make outlays of money, incur expenses, spend money (on sth., sb.); leien ~, pay charges, spend money (on sth.); maken (the) cost(es, make an outlay or advance of money; pay the charges; putten unto ~, put (sb.) to expense; setten ~, spend money (on sth., sb.); setten her costes in his lai, charge their expenses to his account; taken gret ~, spend lavishly; (d) ?expenditure of effort; losen ~, to lose (one's) labor (?or expense); (e) cost drawer, a causer of expense.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)770 : He is [Lear's] kniȝtes echone Vor coust binome him.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)40/15 : Þe ualse demeres þet..doþ maki þe greate costes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)83/27 : Fole op-nymynge is huer lite profit liþ and moche cost.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.537 : O bely..How greet labour and cost is thee to fynde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13401 : Sir architricline..costes to þe bridal fand.
- (1404-5) Acc.St.Michael Oxf.in OAST 783 : Pro costys..for velome.
- (1418) EEWills34/18 : Than she ffounde be of my goddes durynge þat ȝere in alle here costes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3084 : Vlixes..with coste & gret labour..doth his besynes..to make a forterresse.
- (c1425) Stonor1.42 : I sshal helpe to bere sum of þe costes.
- (1427) RParl.4.318b : Yat ye Collectours..be resonably rewarded..for her labour and coustes hade for ye levee of ye same.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)239/14 : Proferyng to a-qwityn hys costys tyl he come at Caleys.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)94 : Cooste, or costage: Expense, sumptus, impendium.
- (1443) Acc.St.Mary Thame in BBOAJ 850 : The kosts of the rode lytte at Kyrstemas.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)40/30 : Marchauntys..owyn of þat evynnyng to paye þe tythe, saaf ferst þei may take vp here resonable costys.
- (1454-5) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15158 : Here followen the costes payed by the seid procurators..for costes in kepyng of the Sepulcre.
- (1464) Will York in Sur.Soc.45156 : If I be..slayn..my said godes sall bere the costes of the law for the punyshment ther of.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)173/149 : For coste take ȝe no care.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1140 : I shall paye your costez euery dele.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)51 : Withe as lytell coste shall ye brynge vpe yeng hors as for to kepe styll þe old.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3799 : Al þe bachelerie..he nom in is compaynie & of is mayngnage vp is coust.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)776 : Who-so euere wole it [penance] craue, Wid-outen cost he may hit haue.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.21.9 : Who bildith his hous with other mennes costes [WB(2): costis; L impendiis].
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.213 : He hadde maad ful many a mariage Of yonge wommen at his owene cost.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.16 : He shal haue, of ye bretheren costes, two torches.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.23 : Yei shule eten togeder on ye same day, on her owen costes.
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)26/7 : Ȝif kynges..schal..defende ȝou vppon her owne coste [StJ-C: costes].
- (1423) Reg.Chichele in Cant.Yk.S.42 (Lamb 69)267 : Þat þai be al clothed in blak at my cost.
- (c1438) MKempe B (Add 61823)232/19 : Þat he wolde gon on pilgrimage wyth hir to þe forseyd place on hys owyn cost.
- (1440) Visit.Alnwick177 : Fewelle felled wythe the costes of the house, and..caryed wythe the costes of your susters.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick230 : That ye hafe an honest woman lauendere of the coste of the howse.
- a1475 I beleue on god (Rwl B.408)96 : Maker of heuen..And erthely þinges..All þis he made with-oute any cost.
- a1500(1396) Indent.Francisc.in RS 4.1 (Vit F.12)524 : The wych aleys and dore shalbe made at the costs of the sayd Maire, Aldermen and comnalte..the sayd howsys be syde the sayd churche..shall be repayryd at the costs of the sayd freers.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)206/4 : Of myne cost bryngyth þe schip to ȝondyr skerre.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6018 : Þo is coust was alydo, he miȝte bet abbe be stille.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)176/27 : Þe heauede, hueran me zet ofte grat cost, ase doþ þise leuedis þet zuo curioseliche agrayþeþ hire heaueden.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.19 : Dame, ley cost, And we schul save his lyf.
- (1378) MSS PRO in App.Bk.Lond.E.280 : Make ȝe cost, & I shal wel quite.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)267/530 : He..bad his hostes feede hem þat day And sette heore costes in his lay.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.782 : Al the cost..Is lost also which we vp on it leye.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1448 : If..thow this famous tresor myghtest wynne..al the cost I wol myselven make.
- (a1440) Let.Coventry in EHR 55644 : That ye wole alowe him in his rent tho costes that he hath made therynne.
- (a1443) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xxxvii : He had hyryd a place..and grete cooste dyd theruppon.
- a1450 St.Etheldr.(Fst B.3)445 : Settuth no cost abouȝt me for a tombe.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)400/7 : I sall ga dwell vnknowen in my fadurs hows, and I sall bere no grete coste of hym.
- (1465) Paston (Gairdner)4.191 : Thankyng yow..of the coste that ye dede on me.
- (1474-5) Acc.St.Edm.Sarum20 : It' in costs done in the takynge down of the grete bell.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)2.167 : The peple of Englonde is ȝiffen..to glotony..takenge grete coste [Trev.: beeþ more costlewe; L sumptuosa] in meite and clothes.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.26 : Thoughe they had..put hym unto so grete a coste.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)51 : Yeff..your costis done vpon þe seid acre drawithe iij & j d. ob.
d
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1443 : Sir Amis oft þonked him þo His cost & his gode dede.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7357 : Swete is loue of damoysele, Ac it askeþ costes fele.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7824 : Some of þaire felawschip þai lost, And of þair bydyn all' þair cost.
- (1470) Paston (Gairdner)5.75 : If so be that ye have not the copy of the same fynne, look that ye spare for no cost to do serche for itt.
e
- a1500(c1421) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)16 : I have received..xxix prisonners..And, truly, they er poure men, of no value, and gret cost drawers; noughtwithstandyng that they er kepte as straitely, and in as esy dieting, as I can deme.
2.
(a) Funds for (a particular) expenditure; expense money; (b) gifts; an offering, oblation.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)1 Par.22.5 : Dauid bifor his deeth made redi alle costis [WB(1): dispensis; L impensas].
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)2 Par.8.16 : Salomon hadde alle costis [vr. coostis or dispences; WB(1): expensis; L impensas] maad redi in the kepingis of tresouris, fro that dai in whiche he foundide the hows of the Lord til in to the dai in which he perfourmyde it.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)191 : Here-fore ben many proude..lorelis..dowid wiþ temperal..lordischipis & gret cost.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.63 : As þe grete passeþ þe comouns in worschippe..so þey schulde passe hem in coste [Higd.(2): ȝiftes] and in berynge of charge in helpe of þe citee.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Dan.14.7 : If ȝe seien not to me who it is that etith these costis [WB(1): ȝiftis; L impensas], ȝe schulen die.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)245/24 : I thanke you..of grete coste þat I hafe taken of you.
3.
(a) Price, cost; value; setten at no ~, to regard (sth.) as of no value; given no cost to, pay no attention to (sth.); of gret ~, of great price, expensive; also fig. involving loss, costly; bi lives ~, at the cost of one's life, on pain of death; (b) a costly object.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/18 : He..Bed bi liues coste keasten hire i cwalm-hus.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/3 : Hi hise clepieþ ydele wordes..ac hi byeþ of grat cost [Vices & V.(2): wel dere] and harmuolle and perilous.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)216/6,31 : Þe gretate [read: greate] lheuedyes..comeþ zuo idiȝt..mid robes of grat cost..þe fole wyfmen..lokeþ azide ase hors of grat cost [Vices & V.(2): of gret pris].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.3105 : Which is of most cost, And lest is worth?
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.363 : He sette his on yhe at no cost.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)112b : Þogh nayles of braas be derrer, þei beeþ by al the cost better þen Iren.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1721 : Of my nede gyfe thou no coost, Ther-of haue thou right no care.
b
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4180 : It [fire]..many costious costis consumes in-to askis.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- (1466) Stonor1.76 : Richard..prayeth þat he may be dismissed out of this Courte with his costes and damages for his wrongfull vexacion.
Note: Needed for date.
Note: Belongs to sense 1.(b).
Note: List of variant spellings in the form section may not be complete. Revised form section: Also coust; pl. costes, etc. & coustes.--notes per MLL