Middle English Dictionary Entry
cursen v.
Entry Info
Forms | cursen v. Also cursi, corsen, coursen. Ppl. cursed, curst. |
Etymology | OE cursian (from curs). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. acursen & cursed.
1.
(a) To lay a curse on (sb., sth.); consign to perdition, damn; (b) to lay a curse (on, to sb.); -- Latinate constr.; (c) to pronounce a malediction.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)181 : Ðus was adam þeu; þo godes muð cursede eorðe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)49/46 : Lowe Men and simple..corseden alle..þat heore louerd a-slouȝ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Hab.3.14 : Thou [God] cursidist [L malidixisti] the sceptris..of hym, the hed of his fiȝters.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.621 : Men oghten eschewe to cursen hire children, and yeuen to the deuel hire engendrure.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1308 : God his bones curse!
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9085 : Þe preste..preyd God..Þat swych a veniaunce were on hem sent..He cursed hem þere alsaume.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2478 : Þei synned so foule among hom, þat boþe hem cursed [Vsp: maledight], god & mon.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)23697 : Þe erþ þat first was cursed [Vsp: maledight] for syn þorou our elderis.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Gen.12.3 : Y schal blesse hem that blessen thee, and Y schal curse hem that cursen thee.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2179 : I curse and blame generaly All hem that loven vilany.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)47/10 : Machomete cursed all þo þat drynken wyn.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4005 : Hu mai ic ðat folc cursen on, ðor louerd haued bliscing don?
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.12.3 : I shal blis to thoo that blissen thee, and I shal curse to thoo that cursen thee [L maledicam maledicentibus tibi].
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Num.23.11 : That thow shuldist curse to myn enemyes [L ut malediceres inimicis meis], Y clepide thee.
- c1400 Interpol.Rolle Cant.(1) (Bod 288)29 : Þou cursidist to hise ceptris, to þe heed of hise fiȝters.
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9117 : Fellyche þou cursedest and ouer sone; Þou askedest veniaunce.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)361 : Þe cursyng noieþ not, but as Crist above cursiþ.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1169 : It es mare manhede..to..beseke god þair bote to bene, Þan outhir forto curse or scorne.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)353 : Crist was so patient..þat whan he was mys-said, he cursid not aȝen.
2.
To ban or condemn (a practice).
Associated quotations
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.745 : Hooly writ curseth it, and speketh agayns that vice.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)47/13 : [Mohammed] cursed wyn.
3.
(a) To pronounce or impose an ecclesiastical curse upon (sb.); excommunicate, anathematize, interdict; ~ with bok, belle, and candel; -- with or without obj.; (b) to condemn (the soul to hell) in consequence of excommunication; (c) ben cursed, to incur excommunication.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Þe biscopes and lered men heom cursede æure, oc was heom naht þar of for hi uueron al for cursæd & forsuoren & for loren.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1178 : Wat!..hartu ihoded? Oþer þu kursest al un ihoded?
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3184 : Þe bischop..seyd..'Y cors al mididone His enemis wiþ Cristes mouþe, Bi est, bi west, bi norþ & souþe!'
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.309 : Anastasius was pope two ȝere. He..cursede [L excommunicavit] þe emperour Anastacius.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.486 : Ful looth were hym [the parson] to cursen for his tithes.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)3.137 : Heo þat ben Curset in Constorie counteþ hit not at a Russche.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6261 : Þe pope of þe courte of Rome..curseþ hem [false executors] yn cherchys here Foure tymes yn þe ȝere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29503 : Þat preist..Mai curs þe þan, for þat es right.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17109 : Curced in kirc þan sal þai be, wid candil, boke and bell.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29504 : To him [priest] þat curses..Falles þe absolucione.
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)309 : Men wondren moche whi worldly prelatis and feyned clerkis cursen not for defaute of werchis of mercy.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)111 : Cursyn: Excommunico, anathematizo, cateziso, maledico.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6635 : Genivs, That hooly prest of Dame Venus..cursed hem with book and belle.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)143 : The same Pope that corowned him [Frederic the Second]..cursed him, and asoiled al his barones fro that feith whech thei had mad to him.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1228/6 : Seyde the Bysshop, 'leve thys opynyon, other ellis I shall curse you with booke, belle, and candyll.'
b
- ?c1430(?1383) Wycl.Curse (Corp-C 296)310 : Whi cursen oure weiward curettis so many mennus soulis to helle.
c
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29269 : Nu sal j þis cases rede Quen man es cursd o þe dede.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)6/142 : Þat God be law byndus y-fyre, Þer is no mon haþ pouere Hit to vndo..Bot he be curst.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7054 : Þe preste [who has sinned and not yet made confession] To syng [mass] he dred, for he was curst.
4.
To exclude (a Benedictine monk or nun) from association with other members of the house as a disciplinary measure.
Associated quotations
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)21/3 : Yef sho [a nun] wyl not yet amende, sho sal be cursyd.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)45/29 : Þat nane be sua hardy for to curse oþir, ne discipline, bot sho þat þabbes giuis þe pouste.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1270 : [If] None or nouese..Comyn with þam þat cursed [L excommunicato] es..Þe same payn sal þai vnderly.
5.
(a) To invoke evil upon (sb., sth.); wish (sb.) bad luck; damn or curse (sth.); (b) to utter an imprecation or oath, swear; ~ ayein, return an imprecation.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)5050 : Ȝiff þatt tu currsesst aniȝ mann & hatesst himm wiþþ herrte.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)37/24 : Ȝyf hi beoð ȝenidd to gande ane myle, gað twa..ehtnesse þolad for rihtwisnysse, & þa þe hi cursiȝoð bletsiað.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1490 : Alle þe heiȝe men of þe londe..Corseden þe kinge, and seiden al-so þat he a luþur man was.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)180 : [Lucifer] may corsi euere-more his mis-farinde pruyte.
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (Hrl 2277:Wright)p.26 : Ich mai cursi the tyme that ich i-bore was.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)3719 : Terri wep and him vp drouȝ, And koursede biter þat while.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2694 : Whan men cursed hym [Christ], he cursed hem noght.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2834 : With al myn herte I curse and banne That evere slep was mad for yhe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.898 : Fortune ay they cursen as they goon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.896 : O tyme ilost, wel maistow corsen slouthe!
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.208 : He cors eth..His burthe, hymself, his fate, and ek nature.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Job 2.9 : His wijf seide to hym..'Curse [WB(1): Blisse; L benedic] thou God, and die!'
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)25.265 : Thanne Cursed he the tyme that he was bore.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)10/25,27 : Þanne seyde Ode: 'Cursed be god in heuen, þat euere he made me..I curse hym, I forsake hym!'
b
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)23/28 : Þa þa he wergiað, næng cursian aȝean [L non remaledicere], ac þe swyðor bletsyan.
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)52b : Þe seoueðe is blasphemie; þis hwelpes nurrice is þe swereð greate aþes, oðer bitterliche curseð..bi godd oðer bi his halhen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1977 : He..gan to kurse fast: 'where dwelle ȝe, a deuel, wai ȝe damiseles, so long?'
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.12.14 : Blesse ȝe men pursuynge ȝou; blesse ȝe, and nyle ȝe curse or warie.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.620 : Swich cursynge as comth of irous herte..retorneth agayn to hym that curseth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1369 : Unbuxomly thei..curse and crie, That thei wol noght here hertes plie To soffre til it betre falle.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1624 : 'Unto the devil..Yeve I thy body'..whan the deuel herde hire cursen so Vpon hir knees [etc.].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1268 : Þe modyr..kursyng with ryghte grete yre..seyd, 'þe devyl come on þe!'
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)1295 : Ho-so curseþ withoutyn gylt, Hyt shal on hys hede be pylt.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)17.325 : Smoke & smolder smyteth his eyen, Til he..curseth þat cryst gyf hem sorwe.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1149 : Hast þow I-corsed or I-blamet?