Middle English Dictionary Entry
conformen v.
Entry Info
Forms | conformen v. Also confourmen. |
Etymology | OF & L |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. confermen v. Some semantic overlap appears already in French.
1.
~ to, to model (sth., oneself, on sth. else), make like (sth. else); to unite (sth. with sth. else).
Associated quotations
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Rom.12.2 : And nyle ȝe be confoormed [WB(2): confourmyd] or maad lyk to this world, but be ȝe refoormed in newenesse of ȝoure witt.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17a/a : Þese aungeles beþ I clepid vertutes..þey beþ conformed & liche to god.
- c1440(?a1396) ?Hilton Angels' Song (Thrn)16/1 : Þe mare þat a saule es Anehede, festened, confourmede & Ioynede to oure Lorde Godd, þe mare stabill it es.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.8.5a : Þe soule is oned for þe time and conformed to þe image of þe Trinite…þanne God and a sowle aren mouȝt to bute both on.
- a1500 9 PPGod(3) (Hrl 1706)376 : For to conforme þi lyuynge to Crystys lyuynge.
2.
(a) To be obedient (to God, etc.), comply (with); ~ wil, submit one's will; -- refl. or pass.; (b) to consent or agree (to sth. or to do sth.), acquiesce (in); -- refl.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)1174 : Ȝif to þe lord of al pite We us conforme as his [L uelimus domino conformari].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.337 : I conseille alle cristene to confourmen hem to charite.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1067 : Þenne conforme þe to Kryst, and þe clene make.
- (?c1425) Hoccl.Jonathas (Dur-U Cosin V.3.9)132 : To thy fadres wil wole y me confourme.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)99/85 : To conforme noght his will to Gods will.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)69/18 : In all his behauyng owtward he was conformed on-to his breþerin.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)13/37 : In þe makyng of þe seid 'donet'..y confoorme me to þe now bifore spokun discrecioun.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)9.42 : For him that confourmes him till godis will, noght til this warld.
- a1500(c1380) Chaucer Bal.Ch.(Benson-Robinson)16 : My wyl I conforme to your ordynaunce.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3062 : Melibee..conformed hym anon, and assented fully to werken after hir conseil.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.608 : Sche hath hem..Of Cristes feith so full enformed, That thei therto ben all conformed, So that baptesme thei receiven.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.216 : He hath himself conformed..To schape and take the viage Homward.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.546 : She neither weep ne syked, Conformynge hire to that the markys liked.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.401 : Þat alle manere men..Sholde conformye [vr. conforme hem] to on kynde on holy churche to by-leyue.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)8 : The Lordes..saide that they..wold conforme and consent..to mayntene all that he wold tak on hand to say, for the general weele of hem.
3.
To accommodate or adapt (oneself to sth.); -- refl.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)201b/a : Þis stone..conformeþ it most to þe ayer, for in dym weder it is dymme [etc.].
- a1425 *Trev.Barth.(Mrg M 875)142a/b : Whan a cloude comeþ..nyȝe to an oþer, eyþer conformeþ [Add: comfortiþ] hit selfe to oþer in figure & schap.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)121/4 : Pylat..conformed hym so to hor maners, þat wyth wyll and sleghtys he had þe maystry ouer hom.
4.
(a) To form or mold (sth.); dispose (sb.); (b) to make (peace).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)39a/b : In þe formest celle..is ymaginacioun conformed and I maad.
- a1400(c1340) Rolle Psalter (Hat 12)7/81 : Þe entent es to confourme þo þat ere fyled in Adam tille Crist in newnes of lyf.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.174 : Al þe witt of þis worlde..Can nouȝt confourmen [C: performen] a pees bytwene þe pope and his enemys.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)242 : Non gete me..to glent out of ryȝt, Als ferforthe as my faithe confourmyd my hert.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.208 : If pacience be owre partyng felawe ..There nys wo in þis worlde þat we ne shulde amende, And confourmen Kynges to pees.
5.
(a) To validate (a statement), confirm, agree with [= confermen v., sense 5.]; (b) to endorse or ratify the elevation of (sb.) [= confermen v., sense 1.(b)].
Associated quotations
a
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)1.52-3 (v.1:p.4) : This conformeth the same scripture by the prophete Ysaie, seyeng..'Wo and sorowe to the that wrongefully oppressist!'
b
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)136.70 (v.2:p.366) : Decius, whoom the senat of Rome met with and reseyuyd gladly and conformyd [L confirmauit] hym into the empere.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Sense 5. may also be explained as erroneous, given that the scribe Bokenham's Saints is given to confusing -o- and -e-.