Middle English Dictionary Entry
condempnen v.
Entry Info
Forms | condempnen v. Also condemp, condampnen & condemnen. |
Etymology | L condem(p)nāre & OF condemner, -damner. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To pass adverse judgment upon (sth. or sb.), regard as evil or guilty; condemn, criticize; (b) to bear witness against (sb.), accuse; denounce (one person to another).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mark 14.64 : Alle condempneden him for to be gilty of deeth.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)227b/b : Þe vertu þer of is yliche to þe vertu of Centaurea but he is nouȝt so bitter of complexioun þough he be condempned of wise men in olde tyme.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)Rom.2.1 : In þat þat þou demyst an oþer man, þou condempnys þiself.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)4 : Y schal iustifie xj gouernauncis of the clergie, whiche summe of the comoun peple vnwijsly and vntreuli iugen and condempnen to be yuele.
- (c1456) Pecock Faith (Trin-C B.14.45)194 : This pride and presumpcioun stynkith..more than the synnys of othere men, whiche thei in her hertis bittirli condempnen.
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Wisd.4.16 : The riȝtwis dead condempneth the vnpitous men on liue.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Dan.1.10 : Ȝe shuln condempne myn hede to the kyng.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.12.41 : Men of Nynyue shal ryse in dome with this generacioun and shulen condempne it.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)56 : As he schuld go in constantinople to a grete councell, in whech he had þout to a condempned þe bischoppis and clerkis of trewe by leue.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)250 : Thomas Russok was sent to no prison, but cleped before the juges and condempned gilty to these evel lederis of the Kyng.
2.
Of a judge or a court of law: (a) to convict or sentence (sb.); condemn (for or of an offense), sentence (after the law); (b) to sentence or condemn (sb. to death, damnation, etc.); (c) to penalize (sb. in a certain amount); (d) to declare (sth.) void, condemn.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.161 : Þere he condempnede and putte of tweie preostes Arrians.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.1137 : Lothe he was..For any haste to execute any þing, Or causeles by rigour to condempne.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Deut.25.1 : Thei schulen condempne hym of wickidnesse, whom thei perseyuen to be wickid.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.121 : But thurw the same accusours accusynge I am condempned.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)232 : Pilate, dredynge more to offende hem than to condampne the innocent, wrongewesly ȝaf the sentence vppon hym.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)137 : That merchaunt that will not holdyn the contractes..be condempned after the cas and the lawe merchaunt.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)59 : In his tyme was berengarie in fraunce condempned & conuicte of heresie.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)99 : Wan þei condemp vniustly a iust man.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)4/13 : Neuere into þis daie was enye man holde iugid or condempnid for an errer or an heretyk [etc.].
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)108.6 : When he is demyd, ga he out condempnyd [L condempnatus]!
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)113/34 : Þe zeneȝere ssolde by demd and ycondemned to dyaþe eurelestinde.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)132 : Worldly bishops be ashamed that condempnen, by pride of Lucifer, any cristen man to the deeth of helle, etc.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)71/2 : Ȝyf her most belouyd frendys wer..wrongfully condemnyd to þe deth.
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)48 : Sche dyde so myche that he was condempned to be deuoured with feers bestis.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 370)2 Par.36.3 : The king of Egipt..condempnede the lond in an hundrith talentis of syluer.
- (1425) Paston2.23 : Sir John Paston..hath optyned me condempnyd to hym in ccc marcz.
- (c1439) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.112 : Before the meyer and baillifs of Cambrigge he is condempned yn xvj li.
- (1451-2) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA 77.m.6r : Your said suppliaunt..was condempned to the said henry in viij li. vj s.
d
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)127 : Ȝif..disacordaunce be found in the seid preff, be the jugement executed as if fytting and the tayle condemned for alle dayes.
3.
Misc. uses: (a) theol. to consign to perdition, damn; (b) to utter curses.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)18176 : Quat ert þu..þat thoru wreth of þi maieste Condempnid [Vsp: Condemps; Trin-C: Condempnest; Ld: Condempnyst] þu þus all vr pouste?
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)5.1195 : For this same deth longeth onto vs be right, Condemned for synne be the prouydens & the sight Of god oure lord.
b
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)374 : Ye and oþer that sweere such othes faste, And so condempne and cursen to and fro.