Middle English Dictionary Entry
conceiven v.
Entry Info
Forms | conceiven v. Also conseiven, consaiven, -saven, (error) -soven. |
Etymology | OF conceiv-, tonic stem of concevoir. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of a woman: to conceive, become pregnant; conceive (offspring); ~ of, with (a male, etc.); (b) ben conceived, to be pregnant or with child; (c) of a child: ben conceived, to be conceived or begotten; ~ on Eve; ~ of (sb.); conceived togider (bi affinite), of two people: siblings (by marriage); (d) of animals: to breed; copulate; (e) of a fabulous snake: to become pregnant (by sunshine).
Associated quotations
a
- c1375(?c1280) SLeg.Advent,etc.(Eg 1993)83/343 : Vor þow schalt in þine wombe conceiue wiþ oute blame.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.361 : Þere no womman may bere a childe, but ȝit sche may conceyue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.577 : If a womman haue conceyued, and hurt hir self and sleeth the child, yet is it homycide.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)6.1917 : He schal be your beddefiere, Til ye conceive and be with childe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10786 : Þe feind suld noght perceiue þat a maiden suld consaiue.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20822 : Þis leuedi..Conceiued thoru þe hali gast þat blisful child.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)649 : Þenne schal Sare consayve and a sun bere.
- a1425(a1382) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Gen.4.17 : His wijf..conseyuede and bare Enok.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.311 : Marie..conseyved of þe Holi Goost Jesus oure Savyour.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)47a : Late a woman drinke that juis with wlake wyne in tyme of flourys, and that shall make hir conceyue.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)66/10 : If any of vs consayfe & bere a childe.
- ?a1450 Lanfranc (Add 12056)5/13 : Sche ne may nouȝt conseywe þe seed of man.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3744 : If any consaue þar a knaf, þan kepis him his modire.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)515 : Scho beldyd by hym all nyȝt And consauyd ysmaell.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)252/6 : For to make a woman abyll to conceyue..yef hyr palma Christi.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)252/10 : For to make þat a woman schal not conceyue..let hur put þe iuce of mynte in hur priuy membyr.
- c1450 Burg.Practica (Rwl D.251)252/24 : For to make a woman conceyue, let hyr ete þe balockis of boris.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)108/24 : Take furst vrine of a woman, after þat sche hath conseywyd wyth man.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)105/239 : Mary..ȝe xal conceyve in ȝour wombe..A childe.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)58/1 : Scho conceyuet not of coupull of man.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.161 : Abigael..portendid the [Mary], Consoving Dauid in hire barme and sauf hir virgynitee.
b
- c1450 Scrope Othea (Lngl 253)33 : Juno chased hir in euery contre, becawse she was conseyvyd wyth Jubiter, hir housbond.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)611 : Damesell..ye be conceyved with a sone.
- a1500 Play Sacr.(Dub 652)333 : Gabrell apperyd & sayd 'Aue', & with þat worde she shuld conceyuyd be.
c
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3675 : He [Nero] hire wombe slitte to biholde Where he conceyued was.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)10.136 : Fals folk and Feiþles..Ben Conseyuet in Curset tyme, as Caym was on Eue.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1662 : The goost..Of whos vertu..Conceyued was the fadres sapience [i.e. Christ].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)112b/b : A childe..þat is conceyued and comeþ forþ vndir his lordschipe dyeþ oþir haþ wel yuel qualitees.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.120 : Wastoures and wrecches out of wedloke..Conceyued ben.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4159 : He sal be geten..Bytwen a synful man and a woman; And aftir þat he consayved sal be, Þe fende sal entre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)469 : Acursed may wel be that day That povere man conceyved is.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.311 : Crist was conseyved in oure Ladi of her clene blood wiþouten man.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)10/7 : I swere þe..by my moders wambe, in þe whilke I was consayued.
- a1450 Thenke hertely (Dgb 102)10 : Þou were conceyued in synne and born wiþ woo.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)185 : Man is but wlatsum erþe and clay, In synne conceyued & wretchidnesse.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)128.121 (v.2:p.333) : Octauianus and Antonius [were] conceyuyd togedyr by a funte [read afinite], for Antonius had to wyfis [read: wyfe] Octauians sustyr.
- c1460 Erly in a someristide (Dub 432)35 : Conseived in wedlok and comen of blode ryall.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)47/2 : Þenke ynwardly on þe sede þat he ys conceyuet of.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)13 : Allas, that ever I was conseived of my modir!
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)12758 : This Agamynon..hade a gay sone, Consayuit of Clunestra.
d
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.201 : So þey useþ in Spayne for to brynge faire hors and gentil, and holdeþ hem to fore þe mares, and in hir siȝt, while þey conceyueþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)145a/a : Colueres..conceyue wiþ cusse and loue.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)11.349 : Some bryddes at þe bille þorwgh brethynge conceyued.
e
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5667 : Þe addres shiteþ preciouse stones..Þe addres..conceyueþ of þe sonne, veire, By nature of þe wynde and eire..Swich is þis addres kyndlyng.
2.
(a) To give rise to (sth.), bring about; (b) to produce (sth.), cause.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)7.15 : Lo, þe sinner doþ vnryȝt-fulnesse; he conceiued sorow and childed wickednesse.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2399 : Thanne shaltow considere of what roote is engendred the matere of thy conseil and what fruyt it may conceyue and engendre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3040 : Resoun conceyved of a sighte Shame. And whanne that Shame was thus born [etc.].
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.54 : Whanne witt and wille comen togidere and conseyven þe treuþe.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2561 : This Mineral..Transformeth al the ferste kynde And makth hem able to conceive Thurgh his vertu and to receive, Bothe in substance and in figure, Of gold and selver the nature.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.648 : Of alle thinges the matiere..Of thing above it stant governed..The stat of realmes and of kinges..It is conceived of the Sterre.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)162a/b : Þe erþe conceyueþ and bringeþ forth creatures with..felynge and resoun.
3.
To take in (sth.), receive; absorb (moisture, heat).
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)211a/a : Þe grounde..conceyueþ sweete humours.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)240a/b : Vyne sprayes y bende doune in to a grippe of erþe y hiled wiþ erþe conceyueþ vertu of generacioun.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)244b/a : In Wynter tyme þe roote conceyueþ and takeþ water out of humour þat is y drawe.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)9.107 : Yf hit conceyue of humour in oon nyght, That me may wrynge out of hit water cleer [etc.].
- a1450 Dc.291 Lapid.(Dc 291)37 : This stone [crystal] conceiueth wele the fire atte the sonne-beem, & catcheth & brennyth.
4.
To experience (an emotion); become or feel (angry, sad, cheerful, etc.); ben conceived, be felt.
Associated quotations
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)136/7 : Þe milde herte þet..loueþ and hereþ and prayzeþ and conceyueþ þe zuetnesse of deuocion.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.552 : Whan it [rancour] is ones conceyued in the hertes [etc.].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2714 : His lord..A seknesse..Conceived hath of dedly sorwe, And..lay upon his deth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.458 : He conceiveth That ilke unsely maladie, The which is cleped Jelousie.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)prol.2/7 : Many angeles..assenteden to þis þouȝt of pryde þat Lucyfer had conceyued.
- a1425 HBk.GDei (Arun 507)135 : Þen he conceyues a ferdenesse of goddes auful dome.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.16 : Whanne a man haþ conseyved wraþþe and brekeþ out in scorneful wordis.
- (1429) RParl.4.343a : No persone of the seide Counseill shal conceyve indignation, displesance ne wrath aȝeins any other of the seide Counseill for saiyng his advys or entent.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)127/9 : The preste..conceyuyd gret drede & heuynes, whan he beheld þat lothly best.
- c1440(?a1375) Abbey HG (Thrn)56/6 : Iubylacion es a grete Ioye þat es consayuede..thorow brynnande luffe of spirite.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)113/178 : Þi hert conceyves sa mykel of Goddes helpe, þat þe thynk þat þow may never be fra hym departyd.
- (a1460) DSPhilos.(Helm)25/33 : No man ought conceive in his herte any enemyte to anoþer.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)150.5 : The ioy that is consayfid withinen.
5.
(a) To observe or notice (sth.); observe (sb.); (b) to learn (sth.), find out; realize.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.5204 : Livius hadde al conceived The pourpos of the king.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.145 : Whan Richard had conceyued þat Philip þerto stode.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1399 : Iason..Ful wel avised..Conceyved hath and noted wonder wel From point to point his mater euerydel.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.4635 : Þe counseil of þis ilke Enee..to trete for a pes..roos..of hiȝe falsenes, As Priamus conceyueþ by her chere.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.54/15 : Oone that wente with hym conceyuyd hit, And he..theyfly withdrew hyt.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1746 : Tarquinius..Conceyved hath hire beaute and hyre cheere.
- (1447) Shillingford7 : Y conceve by dyvers wordes that they have comyned of a rule yn this mater.
- (1448) Shillingford44 : My seyde lord Chaunceller conceyved and consydred me well.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)296/101 : I consayue ȝe are ful foes of hym.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)7046 : Ma dame..I conceyve youre entent here.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1256 : Castor the king conceyuit beliue, That Nestor with noy was nolpit to ground.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.48 : While ere this I conseyued Þat þow were exul and þy good be-reued.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1981 : Cuthbert consayued his countenance And saide, 'be comforthed in þi greuance!'
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)260 : Whan he had conceyved the malice of these men, he..snybbed hem.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)277a/b : We haue conceyued [L accepimus] þat houndes faught for here lordes aȝens þeues.
- (1417) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.430a : The Frendely Letter that he sent..wherby that I have Conceyved the Brothers Assistence, that I trust to have of Hym.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6152 : [Troiens] þe fraude koude nat conceyve.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)205 : Sone he concayued in Latin speche Al þat his maisters wald him teche.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)43/17 : Oftetimis..greuus sklaunders rysis in monesterys..Whilk inconueniens it es ethy to conseyue.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)123/16 : Þe pepil conceyued wel, it was for cawse of hir.
- (a1444) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.29 : Ye..by the avyse of your discrete counseill, conceyvyd the title and right of hys seyde fader yn the sayde maner, lond and tenementez, as hyt apperyd by hys evydens.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1854 : When seynt Donstone þis letter had redde & follyche consayuyd alle þe hole entent, Sore he wepe.
- a1450 Myne awen dere sone (Vsp D.13)217 : Another witte þou sall consafe, And þou my techynge will resafe: A sykerr frende when þou hafys [etc.].
- a1475(1450) Scrope DSP (Bod 943)232/17 : Þat the kinge may conceive that he [þe kingis officere] saithe it for hym.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4237 : Þis is clerely my counsell; conceyuis hit all!
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)26/31 : He consayvid þat bothe he & sho was desayvid.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)20283 : As I haue in bookys rad, And ther conceyved by wrytyng [etc.].
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)155 : Euery man..shal by this ffundacion..ffare þe better..as euery wyse man mey well conseyue.
- (1476) Stonor2.12 : A letter by the wyche I consayvyde that ye canne not departe.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)78 : In scoles when he was sett to lere, He consaued mare in a zhere [etc.].
6.
Of the mind: (a) to comprehend or understand (what is said or written); (b) to conceive of or understand (a thing or event); (c) to form or have an opinion or conviction; believe (sth.), be convinced; (d) to plan or devise (sth.); ~ forth, arrange (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)9.48 : I haue no kynde knowyng..to conceyue þi wordes, But..I schal go lerne betere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1101 : Word by worde I haue it plein conseived.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1598 : Youre lettres..Conceyved hath myn hertes pietee. I have ek seyn with teris al depeynted Youre lettre [etc.].
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)205/126 : Her comes..Jesu..Rydand on an asse; þis tydandis newe consayue ȝe may!
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2437 : Þai consayued had þe clause and construed þe lettir.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)14/3 : Þat..þe leerners be þe more able to leerne and conceyue þis present book.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)75 : To Consawe: concipere, percipere, conceptare, jntelligere.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.830 : These Prestes hadden wel conceived That sche was of gret holinesse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sq.(Manly-Rickert)F.336 : Whan the kyng..hath conceyued in his wit aright The manere and the forme of al this thyng [etc.].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6857 : If he myght right consayve in mynde How grysely a devel es.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.3.123-5 : Thilke thing that is conceyved by science may ben noon other weies than as it is conceyved.
- (c1434) Drury Wks.(CmbAdd 2830)76/29 : Child, j xuld telle þe how many brawnchis euery dedly synne hath, but þu xuldist not conceyve it.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)16/20 : Ransake we not to mikyll þo þingis þat we in þis lyfe may not consaue.
- a1450(1391) Chaucer Astr.(Benson-Robinson)introd.28 : Somme conclusions..ben to harde to thy tendir age of ten yeer to conceyve.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.136 : We schull conceyuen in oure mynde Þat alle þinges moste þeire ordre sewe.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5255 : They ha noon Entendement, The trouthe trewly to conceyve.
- c1475 Earth(3) (Brog 2.1)25/31 : Lo..consayfe þis þou maye, That þou commys frome þe erth nakyde alway[e].
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2902 : The Pope..Conceiveth in his conscience That it [is] goddes wille he cesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3734 : He hath fulli conceived That he schal spede; and therupon..he schop to gon, This multitude to assaile.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2921 : I schal not now of newe Spare for to seyn liche as I conceyue, Nor..with fraude ȝou deceyue.
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)358 : We wolen seie opinli þe sentence þat we conseyven.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.29 : Þei conseyveden þat bi þis shulde Crist fully hele hym.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)127 : Summe reders wolden conceyue and trowe..that in tho iij reulis [etc.].
d
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)58/28 : Þet hi myȝten his..uram þe guode þet hi habeþ y-conceyued wyþdraȝe.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)1.pr.4.217 : Swiche thynges as every felonous man hath conceyved in his thoght ayens innocentz.
- (c1425) Stonor1.42 : Þat it myȝt be concevyd forþ in þe best maner for ȝour profyt and worshyp.
- ?c1425 *Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)174a/a : To fulfille profitably þe proposed entencions þat ben conceyuede [L conceptas].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)9/286 : Cryst to convycte..they conseyvyd þis sotylte.
7.
Of the senses: to perceive.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)330a/a : Þe yȝe..conceyueþ al þing vnder an angle.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.210 : Intelligence..knoweth the universite of resoun, and the figure of ymaginacioun, and the sensible material conceyved by wit.
8.
Misc. uses: (a) to take up (a case at law); (b) ~ with, to deal with (sb.); (c) to frame (an utterance), say (sth.); (d) to comprise, contain (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.382 : That an accion of dette be mayntend ayenst hur, to be conceyved after the custom of the seid cite.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)6 : Iuges wer sett that hadde auctorte, The cas conceyved stondyng indifferent, Attween parties to yeue a iugement.
b
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)253/23 : To gedyr frute of goode werkes ynto þe berne of oure conciens, and..sowe hom among all þat we conceyueþe wyth, pore and rych.
c
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.36 : Ful Curteisliche þe kniht conseiued þeose wordes: 'Be my pouwer, pers, I plihte þe my trouþe.'
d
- (?c1400) Wycl.7 Heresies (Dc 274)442 : Þis preyere is ful of witte and charite, and conceves alle þe gode þat a man schuld aske of God.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1837 : To Darius..enditis he a pistill..þat consayued [Dub: consaued] þis wordis.
9.
Gram. To override another element in the construction and hence govern the partial concord or the construction. See concepcioun 4, with quotations.
Associated quotations
- :
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(?1451) Petrarch Secret.(Add 60577)24/817 : Conceytes and fantasyes and ymagynacyons [L imagines] of terrene excersyse, after þat they be conceyvede in þe bodyly wytt..in þe sowle they knytt.
Note: Additional quot., sense 7.; gloss requires modification to make it clear that the sense is transitive: '..to perceive (the physical world); also, to form (a mental image) corresponding to impressions received.'
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)275 : I haue consawed now.
Note: Additional quote(s)
Note: Belongs to sense 1.(a).
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1274 : A maydyn myld Sall consavefe & bere a childe.
Note: New spelling: Also..(error) consavefe.
Note: Belongs to sense 1.(a).
Note: List of variant spellings in the form section may not be complete. Provisional revised form section (including supplement form): Also conceive, conceve(n, conseive(n, consaive(n, consave(n, consaife(n, consafe, conseiwe, consawe, (error) consavefe; p.pl. (error) consoving; Forms: p.sg.3 conceived, etc. & conceivet, concaived; ppl. conceived, etc. & iconceived, conceivet, consavet.--notes per MLL