Middle English Dictionary Entry
collop(pe n.
Entry Info
Forms | collop(pe n. Also colhoppe, colop(e. |
Etymology |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A dish of fried or roasted meat, or containing meat; (b) a morsel (for a king); (c) used disparagingly of a person; (d) as a nickname.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)7.272 : I haue no salt Bacon, Ne no Cokeneyes, bi Crist, Colopus [vrr. colopis, colopes, colhoppis; B: coloppes; C: colhoppes] to maken.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.67 : And ete meny sondry metes..bacon and colhoppes [vrr. coloppes, colloppus, colopis].
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)29a/b : Frixa: a colop or a pese of fl[e]she.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)88 : Colloppe: Frixatura, in frigo, assa, carbonacium, carbonella.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)12907 : With lard and collopys wel yfryed.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Hazlitt)302 : Venyson salt and fressch he brouȝt..wher off hym thouȝt Colopys for to dyght.
b
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)33 : I seghe ane hert..borely and brode and of body grete, And a coloppe for a kynge, cache hym who myghte.
c
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)697 : Comon hasardoures, Tyburne coloppys, and pursekytters.
d
- (1229) Close R.Hen.III204 : Willelmus Colop'.
- (1279) Hundred R.Tower 2583 : Mabilia Colloppe.
- (1327-8) Freeman R.in KRec.18190 : Johannes Colhoppe.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Etymology: according to the OED--"Derivation obscure. Ihre has Swedish kollops 'edulii genus, confectum ex carnis fragmentis, tudite lignea probe contusis et maceratis'; modern Swedish kalops slices of beef stewed; Grimm has klops a dish made of beaten (geklopftem) meat, a steak. These seem to be the same word, but the latter is commonly associated with German klopfen to beat. Connection with the Romanic colpo, Old French colp, French coup, is not very likely phonetically. Minsheu's notion, that the first part is col- coal, suits the early sense and Latin carbonella."
Note: The list of variant spellings in the form section is incomplete and needs revision to accord with standards of later volumes of the MED. Provisional revised form section: Also col(l)oppe, colhop(pe; pl. colopes, etc. & colopus, colloppus.--notes per MLL