Middle English Dictionary Entry
clēthen v.
Entry Info
Forms | clēthen v. Also cleith, klethen. Forms: p. cledde, clē̆d(e; ppl. clēthed, cledde, clē̆d(e, icledde, gledde. |
Etymology | Cp. Nhb. clæðdon (operuistis), which is prob. from OE clǣþ. ME clēthen occurs chiefly in N texts or in texts containing N forms. Some instances of p. & ppl. clad(de given under clōthen may belong here. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. clothen v.
1.
(a) To put clothing on (sb., the body, the flesh), dress; ~ in (with), to clothe (sb., one's body) in (a particular garment or kind of garments); (b) refl. to put on one's clothes, get dressed; dress (in a certain way); ~ in, ~ with, dress in (a particular garment or garb); (c) to put (grave clothes on sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1306 : Þan Herode gert..Cleth him all in clothes white.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1602 : With clathes of purpure þai him cled.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.87 : Wit hayr ful haird his bodi he cledde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)936 : God mad þam kyrtels þan of hide And cled [Frf: cledde] þar flexs.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16619 : Þai clede [Göt: cled] him wit a mantel rede.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)202 : Into a chamber sho me led, And with a mantil scho me cled.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)7/17 : The Iews..cledd him in a mantell.
- c1440(?a1400) ?Nassyngton Trin.& U.(Thrn)222 : They clede þe in þi awen clothyng agayne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4670 : Ȝe bide no besynes of bedis, bot to þe body clethe.
- ?c1450 Nicod.(1) (Sion Arc.L.40.2/E.25)609 : Sone ogayne þai hym cledde And a croun of thornes thrested on his heuede.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)25b : To Cleyth: jnduit, operit, amicit, vestit.
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)820* : Ȝitte takez he..Full preciouse apparement, hys person to cleth.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)803 : Þai cled þam..Wit leues brad.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1787 : Þat he might him cleth and dyght.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1521 : Troilus up ros, and faste hym cledde.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)203 : He sulde haue clede hym agayne with hys aughene clothes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)121 : He..Clede him all as a clerke.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)140 : He past..þurȝe Ethyope, & þar him eft clethis.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1836 : In hys Robe than he hym cled.
c
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)3930 : Þæs clathes to þe bischop þai bed, Þat war on cuthbert cledd.
2.
(a) To provide (sb.) with clothing, give clothes to (sb.), clothe (sb. in a certain way); -- also refl.; (b) to equip (a knight), arm.
Associated quotations
a
- a1350 In a fryht (Hrl 2253)12 : Comeliche y wol þe nou cleþe.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)70/356 : The third, for to clethe tham that er clatheless.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23072 : Þai..gaf þair hert for luue o mede, Þe nede for to cleth and fede.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2949 : Whyls I myght, allway I wroght Us both to cleth & fede.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6169 : When saw we þe naked and we þe cled?
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)7/174 : Cleþ þe nakyd.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)22/20 : Þe creaturs..ere made..For to couer vs & clethe vs, als lyne and wolle.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)528 : Take ȝe gode hede..And pore men loue to clethe & fede.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)508/287 : Whanne I was clothles, ȝe me cledde.
b
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)1806 : Sexty knyghtis he clede, And to þe castelle þay spede.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4706 : I suld ȝow ken to be kniȝtis & clethe ȝow with armes.
3.
P.ppl. Dressed (in a certain way), clothed (in a particular garment or kind of clothing); ~ in Stafford bleu, beaten black and blue.
Associated quotations
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)450 : In blehand was he cledde.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)275/28 : Com crist wiþ þe half Mantel cledde [rime: bedde].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5135 : Cled [Frf: cledde] þai war wit riche wede.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10552 : Tua men þer com, ware cled in quitte.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)297 : Þair best clothes with þam had þai nomen, Þat þai suld be in cled.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.13 : But what þing ȝeden ȝe out to see? Wher a man cled wiþ softe cloþis?
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)20/20 : Þan sall scho þe tane and..wirschipfully cledd [Tit: atyred].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)217 : The conquerour hymseluen..In colours of clene golde cleede.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)2006 : For in cald stedes who so er sted, Þam nedes forto be better cled.
- a1450 Methodius(2) (Add 37049)106/20 : And þai sal be cled with ornamentes of gold & purpyll, & with schynyng clothes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1624 : Bot it was gode at I grete..Of quam in þe abite & þe armes he was all cleþid.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)104/27 : By a knyght that was evyll clethed, he was known.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3172 : He satte in gold all gledde.
- a1500(a1451) Commodities Eng.(LdMisc 593)552 : The comune peple of thys londe are the beste fedde, and also the best cledde of any natyon.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)29/200 : Thou were worthi be cled In stafford blew.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)397 : When þey were þus ycledde, To a chaumbur the Erle hym yede.
4.
(a) To cover (sth.), wrap, envelop; hide (sth.), conceal; ~ awei; spread bedclothes on (a bed); (b) to adorn (sth.), deck; (c) ~ with, refl. to assume (the outward appearance of someone else).
Associated quotations
a
- c1400 Who-so loueth endeles (Sim)55 : Clottes of clay þi cors schal cleth.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2713 : Whene þe carffes ware clene, þay clede them aȝayne.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3241 : The close was in compas castyn all abowte, With clauer and clereworte clede euen ouer.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)252 : I wil yeve hym a fether-bed..ryght wel cled In fyn blak satyn doutremer.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1639 : Toures..were of heght so hoge..Þat the clowdes hom clede in vnclene ayre.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)25b : To Cleyth:..Velat; predictis sensus dedit vsus eundem: Occulat, obnubit, & obumbrat, celat & abdit.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)155/495 : Som clowde..that starne has cled ffrom vs away.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)158/590 : Lo, here a lytter redy cled.
- a1500 Now rightwis Iuge (Corp-O 274)8 : Þow come downe fro hevene & cled þe in a virgyne clene.
b
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3693 : Fewlis..ware proudly depaynt, þe pennes & þe wingis Of all colours..as þai ere cled here.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5003 : Þe lind of þe liȝt son, louely clethid, With feylour as of fine gold.
c
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)45/30 : I will þat þou thi selfe clethe thee wit my figure.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2868 : Bot fange my fygour to þe fast..Clethe þe with my conyschaunce.
5.
Misc. fig. senses: (a) to involve (sb. in ruin), endow (with health or salvation); of wealth, bliss: surround (sb.); ~ in manhede, make (sb.) human, embody in flesh; (b) to acquire (righteousness), adopt (cursing); (c) p.ppl. covered (with shame, etc.); endowed (with righteousness, virtues); full (of a burning sensation).
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)802 : Þai sagh ham self al bare, þat welth and blis had cleþed ar.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)131.17,19 : His prestes with hele clethe sal i..His faas sal i kleth with schendnesse.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)25b : Cleyth [Monson: Clethe] in manhede: humare [Monson: humanare].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)346/205 : Goddis son she held and dight and cled hym in manhede.
b
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)108.17 : And malloc he cled als wede.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)131.9 : Þine prestes rightwisnes klethe [L induantur] ai.
c
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)34.30 : Þai be cled with schenscipe and schonignes.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)108.28 : Kled mote þai be..with schame.
- (1435) Misyn FL (Corp-O 236)2/24 : If þi fynger wer putt in fyer, it suld be cled [L indueret] wyth feleyng byrnyng.
- c1440(?a1396) ?Hilton Angels' Song (Thrn)16/8 : A saule þat..es clede in vertus.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)34.30 : Cled be thai in shame in hell.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)131.9 : Thi prestis be cled in rightwisnes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2383 : With wreched ragges war þai kled And fast bunden; þus er þai led.
Note: Additional quot. for sense 1.(a).
Note: