Middle English Dictionary Entry
chekẹ̄r n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | chekẹ̄r n.(1) Also chekier, chequer, chekker & chekir, -ar, chekkir. |
Etymology | OF eschequ(i)er |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. escheker.
1.
(a) A board with 64 squares for playing chess, checkers, or similar games; also fig.; (b) a complete set for playing chess; also, a set of chess figures; (c) the game of chess (or checkers); pleien at (the) ~, play chess; maten ~, to end a game of chess by a checkmate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.426 : Þe cheker he hent vp fot hot, And Sadok in þe heued he smot.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3195 : Þe cheker þai oxy & þe meyne; Bifor þe maiden þan pleyen he.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)45/32 : A knyȝt wes þet zuor be godes eȝen; an haste his on eȝe lhip ope þet cheker.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)72 : Chekyr, tabulle: Scaccarium, stipadium.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)10310 : Þat lough ys here yn þys contre, Cornerd as a cheker quarre.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)659 : At the ches with me she gan to pleye..Fortune seyde 'Chek her!' And 'Mat!' in myd poynt of the chekker, With a poun errant, allas!
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)285 : A Poynte of a chekyr: pirgus.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)71 : The chekir or þe chesse hath viij poyntes in eche partie.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)362 : Guynebans made..a Chekier of golde and Ivory..and the pownes and all the other meyne were golde and yvory.
b
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)309 : A cheker he fond bi a cheire, He asked who wold play.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)18 : Awfyn of þe chekar: Alfinus.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)5808 : The which..Bad bring[e] forth a chekker [rime: herber]; For to that play most Royal He had a love in special.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)861 : Þe Kyng asshet a chekkere, And cald a damesel dere.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)140 : Al the cheker folweth the king.
c
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)345 : Whane þescheker is forþ ibroȝt, Biþute panes ne plei þu noȝt.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3965 : Atte tables oþer atte chekere.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)62 : More loueþ þe archer þe penne of þe pakok Þan in cheker a mat of þe paun.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)72 : Chekyr: Scaccarium.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11396 : Somme þat wolde nought of þe tabler Drowe forthe meyne for þe cheker.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1621 : In þat Cite [Troy]..Mony gaumes were begonnen..The chekker was choisly þere chosen þe first, The draghtes, the dyse.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)105/13 : Ydell dedys..as to pleyin at þe tablys, at þe chesse & þe chekyr.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)15204 : Yiff..I pley at the cheker..To hem ful offte I sey 'chek mat.'
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)363 : Ne neuer sholde the same cheker be mated, till the beste knyght of the worlde dide it mate.
2.
(a) A checked design; ~ werk; cheker-wise, in checked fashion, in squares of alternating color; (b) ?cloth of checkered design [cp. chekered ppl. adj.]; ?error for chekeri adj. and n.; (c) of an inn: atte cheker, at the sign of the chessboard.
Associated quotations
a
- (1389) Will York in Sur.Soc.4129 : Item matri meæ..ij Couerledys wt ij Chetys, a hawmberr wt a cheker abowne.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.702 : Þe stretis paued boþe in lengþe and brede In cheker wyse, with stonys white & rede.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)49/8 : Lay þin lardys square as a chekyr.
- (1454) *Invent.Gild Stratford (ShakMuseum 184, 187)184 : j peyre vestementes of cheker werke.
- (1466) Rec.St.Stephen in Archaeol.5042 : j pyllowe of whyte sylke with blewe strykes ouer twerte and elonges, chekerwyse.
b
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)50b/b : Polimitem [?read: polimita or polimitus]: steyned cloþ, cheker [vrr.: a steyned cloth or a chekery; a staynut cloþe or chekere; a stayned chekere].
c
- (1423) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.149/271 : Henry Stapill, atte Cheker yn Estchepe..John Hopkyn, atte Hors yn Aldrisshgatestrete.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)14 : They toke hir In, and loggit hem..Atte 'Cheker of the hope'.