Middle English Dictionary Entry
bunting n.
Entry Info
Forms | bunting n. Also bo(u)nting, buntyle. |
Etymology |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The bird corn bunting Emberiza calandra; (b) as a surname.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 StJ.List Trees (StJ-C E.17)155 : Prael: Bunting.
- a1350 A wayle whyt (Hrl 2253)52 : Ich wolde ich were a þrestelcok, a bountyng, oþer a lauercok.
- (?a1390) Daniel *Herbal (Add 27329)f.218vb : Parella [?read: pratella]: a buntyng.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)56 : Buntynge, byrde: Pratellus.
- ?a1475 Gloss RSS in Sln.1986 (Sln 1986)56 : A bontyng, alias betwre [?glossing: ortigometra].
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)19b : A Bunttyng: pratellus.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)702 : Hic pratellus: a buntyle.
b
- (1275) Select Pleas Manor.in Seld.Soc.227 : Henricus Bunting.
- (1302-3) Feudal Aids 4101 : Hugo Buntyng.
- (1304) Pat.R.Edw.I278 : Roger Buntyng.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: The example from Sln. 1986 poses the usual problems associated with mere glosses, that neither the extent of the glossator's ignorance nor the direction of the glossing can be known for sure. DMLBS quotes this passage as the sole evidence that L 'ortygometra' can mean a bunting or a bittern (two birds with nothing in common). Most likely, both English words are a glossator's guesses at an obscure Latin word, which in fact most properly and originally refers to a quail, though other glosses identify it elsewhere as a curlew or a corncrake. It is probably a mistake, however, to suggest that 'bunting' could mean 'quail': the obscure and learned should be explained by the vernacular and familiar, not vice versa.