Middle English Dictionary Entry
brighte adv.
Entry Info
Forms | brighte adv. |
Etymology | Cp. WS beorhte. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) With a bright light, brightly; also fig.; (b) brilliantly, lustrously; also fig.; (c) (polished) to a state of brilliance, brightly; also fig.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : On Maies monðe ætywde se mona on æfen beorhte scinende.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)112/11 : Soðfeste men scineð swa beorhte swa sunne on heore fæder rice.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2138 : An steorrne Þatt..swiþe brihhte shineþþ.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)33/5 : Ele..wile on lampe bernen brihte.
- a1275 On leome (Trin-C B.14.39)18 : To ioye þat brithe suiniz & neuer er ne finit.
- c1300 SLeg.Fran.(1) (LdMisc 108)378 : Six wingene..he [the angel] hadde þat schinden briȝhte and wide.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2144 : It [a light] sparkede and ful brith shon.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3614 : Sunne-bem brigt son is [Moses's] wliten.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.118 : Cecilie..brennyng euere in charite ful brighte.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3732 : The Sonne schyneth bryhte and hote.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1012 : When bryȝt brennande brondez ar bet þer anunder.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1784 : Þe lyȝt Of ȝoure renoun þat whilom shon so briȝt.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6243 : Þe ryghtwys men..Sal wende til blisse..Shynand brighter þan ever son shane.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)332 : The mone schone wil bryght.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)5.9.92b : More brighter schining.
- 1607(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hrl 2124)86/42 : Moyses shynes wondrous bright!
b
- c1300 SLeg.Brendan (LdMisc 108)42 : Preciouse stones þat briȝtte schynen.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.413 : Gold clif..schyneþ as gold ful briȝte.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3320 : A golde ring þat briȝte [Göt: brihtly] shone.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)269 : A scharp spere, schinande bryȝt.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.164 : Þre þousand knyȝtes armyd briȝt and cler.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3395 : Briȝt armed in-to þe feld þei go.
- a1425 Gower CA (Bod 902)p.337 fn. : The beaute of hire face schon Wel bryhtere þan þe Cristall ston.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)183/13 : Charboncles..þat schynen full brighte [vr. riȝt clere; F molt clier] vpon the nyght.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)4130 : Precyous stonys many, bryht shynyng, Wyth hym he brouhte.
- 1451-1500 Tundale (Wagner)1886 : Cordes..Of deynte sylke..frette wyth gold þat bryght shynned.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)394 : Þe cloth vpon her shone so bryȝth.
c
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3587 : Sherpe swerdes y-bornsched briȝte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1582 : A mirour polisshed bright.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)212 : Þe bit [of the axe] burnyst bryȝt.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)697 : A swerd burnyshed bryth.
- a1450(1410) This holy tyme make (Dgb 102)2 : Burnysche bryȝt ȝoure soules blake.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.19 : Basynet and breny that burnyschet wos bryȝte.
2.
(a) In brilliant or gay color, gaily; heued ~, of fair complexion; (b) ~ bleu, etc., light blue, etc.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)114 : Wel wern þay stowed..and bryȝtest atyred.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2226 : Þat lace þat lemed ful bryȝt.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1030 : Yong she was and hewed bright.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)12 : That other [man] clothed in gawdy gren Blasande briȝt, embrowdid gay.
- a1450(1412) Glade in god þis (Dgb 102)119 : Vertues shyne bryȝt of hewe.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)41 : Thayr faces schone as bryght as roses So þat þou scholdest raþer haue wend hem a slepe þan deed.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)630 : Baneres burneschid bryghte.
b
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2167 : His eyen [were] bright citryn.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)201b/a : Iacinctus is now blew [L ceruleus]..now bright blw [L venetus].
3.
(a) (See, understand) clearly, distinctly; (b) (sing) loudly.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) *Ancr.(Corp-C 402)42a : Þenne schule ȝe al þis brihte [Nero: brihtliche] understonden.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3763 : Ðan sulde we brigte sen, Quilc gure sal god quemest ben.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)72 : Þe wyse of þise wordle þet..yzyeþ zuo briȝte [Vices & V.(2): wel; F cler].
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)156 : Hit is grat nyed þet þe man yzy bryte [Vices & V.(2): loke wel forþ] ane his left half.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.170 : To seen eche thing trewly as it was, More bryȝt and clere þan in any glas.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1656 : Heo..song so schille & so brihte, Þat feor & ner me hit iherde.