Middle English Dictionary Entry
bǒuken v.
Entry Info
Forms | bǒuken v. |
Etymology | MDu., MLG būken. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
To soak (sth.) in a lye solution for the purpose of cleaning and bleaching, buck (clothing, thread, etc.); fig. cleanse.
Associated quotations
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)233b/b : Þanne þe þrede [of flax] is y sode, y bleight, and yboukid, and ofte y leyde to dryinge.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.19 : Dowel shal wasshen it and wryngen it..Dobet shal beten it and bouken it as briȝte as any scarlet.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.331 : Then he..laueþ hem in þe lauandrie..And boukeþ hem.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)32 : J make a bowkinge for to putte inne and bowke and wasshe alle filthes.
- 1483 Pilgr.Soul (Caxton:Cust)30 : Yf he had his mysdede shewde to..dame Penytance..soo that she hadde bathyd hym, bowkid hym, and strongly wesshen hym.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500 Sln.1313 Artist.Recipes (Sln 1313) 307/1 : To done away mool or spoot from clothe..ley vpon the moole of thy clothe blake sope medeled with otis, and bowke well the cloth afterwarde.
Note: Additional quote, postdates word.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.105vb (3.16) : Her wombe ȝate boketh noght ne bolketh ne openeth þe self..ne giffeth noght so mykel of moystur oute, i. soueriþ noȝt ne is noght so woode to lecherie os it was biforn. & þat is bi cause þat þe seede of man is receyuede in þe matrice and þe matrice is fedde & fild þerwiþ.
Note: ?Additional quot. Editor's gloss: '?cleanses'. Harvey and Tavormina remark: "boketh noght ne bolketh: 'neither boketh nor bolketh.' In context, the two verbs appear to be related to the apparent 'closure' of the mouth of the womb during pregnancy (cf. ne openeth þe self), which medieval medical writers took as a general symptom of pregnancy, the body's way of retaining both semen and menstrual blood for the nourishment of the fetus. Against this backdrop, boketh and bolketh may be specialized uses of bouken 'to cleanse' and bolken 'to produce bodily emissions (belching, vomiting, bleeding, etc.),' both in reference to the suspension of the menstrual cycle in pregnancy.