Middle English Dictionary Entry

bǒuken v.
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
To soak (sth.) in a lye solution for the purpose of cleaning and bleaching, buck (clothing, thread, etc.); fig. cleanse.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • a1500 Sln.1313 Artist.Recipes (Sln 1313) 307/1 : To done away mool or spoot from clothe..ley vpon the moole of thy clothe blake sope medeled with otis, and bowke well the cloth afterwarde.
  • Note: Additional quote, postdates word.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.105vb (3.16) : Her wombe ȝate boketh noght ne bolketh ne openeth þe self..ne giffeth noght so mykel of moystur oute, i. soueriþ noȝt ne is noght so woode to lecherie os it was biforn. & þat is bi cause þat þe seede of man is receyuede in þe matrice and þe matrice is fedde & fild þerwiþ.
Note: ?Additional quot. Editor's gloss: '?cleanses'. Harvey and Tavormina remark: "boketh noght ne bolketh: 'neither boketh nor bolketh.' In context, the two verbs appear to be related to the apparent 'closure' of the mouth of the womb during pregnancy (cf. ne openeth þe self), which medieval medical writers took as a general symptom of pregnancy, the body's way of retaining both semen and menstrual blood for the nourishment of the fetus. Against this backdrop, boketh and bolketh may be specialized uses of bouken 'to cleanse' and bolken 'to produce bodily emissions (belching, vomiting, bleeding, etc.),' both in reference to the suspension of the menstrual cycle in pregnancy.