Middle English Dictionary Entry
bọ̄th n.
Entry Info
Forms | bọ̄th n. Also bothe, bot & bouth(e, buth(e; early dat. pl. bothom, b(o)uthum. |
Etymology | ON; cp. ODan. bōth (Dan. bod) & OI būð. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A stall at a market or fair, a merchant's shop; ?also, house of prostitution [L meritorium]; (b) a temporary dwelling, arbor of branches, tent, hut; also a poor dwelling, a hovel; (c) in personal and place names [see A.H. Smith PNElem. 1.43, 65]; (d) ~ hall, ?hall in which markets are held; ~ man, keeper of a stall, shopkeeper; ~ silver, rent payment for the privilege of setting up a booth or stall.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)15817 : Teȝȝ turrndenn Godess hus Inntill huccsteress boþe.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)215 : God nele naȝt þet me maki his hous marcat ne boþe.
- ?c1350 Why werre (Peterh 104)p.21 : Falsenes cometh to eche feire And piccheth first his bothe.
- c1381(1183) Boldon Bk.(PRO SC 12/21/28)26 : Omnes villani..faciunt xviij bothas in nundinis Beati Cuthberti.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)314/138 : Wolde he not lete hit on him dwelle But heng hit in a Bot to selle.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.170 : Mi feire is noght of such a bothe.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.68 : No man out of fraunchyse, of what craft þat he be, ne may bouþe [OF seude] halde ne bygge by-þynne þe power of þe town.
- (1417) J.Dernell in Nrf.Archaeol.15135 : Item, a bothe carying to yo Feyr, xij d.
- (1435) Doc.in Rec.B.Nottingham 2360 : And at ye est end of ye sayd Draperre is a bowthe yat payis be ȝere, xl d. And at ye west end..are two bowthes yat payis..ij s. vj d.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)46 : Boþe, chapmannys schoppe: Pella, selda.
- (1449) RParl.5.152a : In whiche principall festfull dayes..the people is wilfully more vexed and defouled in bodely labour, in pycchyng and makyng of Bothis and Stalls.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)8050 : They pycches vp her boothes, and theryn good wynd [read: wyn] Shall be to sell.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)20a : A Buth: Emptorium..meritorium, opella.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1244 : Hwanne ich on mine boþe [Jes-O: bowe] sitte, Ich wot & iseo swiþe brihte.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)441 : He [Jonah] bowed vnder his lyttel boþe.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)3436 : Þey robbodyn tresours and cloþes And brenten townes and boþes.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)51b : Þat þey duelle nouȝt in somertyme in þe hete of þe day out of tentes and pauylouns or boþes ymade of bowys.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)20a : A Buth: tentorium, statiuncula.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)85/96 : Art thou now come first in-to the hostry of this lyfe, or els the both of this worlde?
c
- (c1145-61) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)283 : Bouthum.
- (c1150-60) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)283 : Buthum.
- (1270) Close R.Hen.III385 : Simon atte Bothe.
- (1279) Pleas Som.in Som.RS 41190 : Thomas Both.
- (1282) Chester R.in Chet.n.s.8450 : Ademet del Bothes.
- (1287) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.514 : Nicholaus Attebothe.
- (1313-4) Deed Yks.in YASRS 6364 : [Three perches of land in] le Bothes.
- (1324) Inquest Lan.in LCRS 7011 : Robert de la Bouthe.
- (1333) Sub.R.Stf.in WSAS 1082 : Wm. del Bothes.
- (1428) Feudal Aids 483 : Rogerus del Bothe.
- (1449) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)283 : Bothom.
d
- (1279) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms190 : Rog. Bothman.
- (1287) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms190 : Nic. the Bouthman.
- (1307) Doc.in Boldon Bk.p.xxix : Et de 5 s. de Bothesilver in quarterio de Cestr'.
- (1324) in Löfvenberg Contrib.Lex.91 : La Bothhall.
- ?c1382 Survey Hatfield in Sur.Soc.32100 : Iidem solvunt pro bothsilver ad terminum Sancti Cuthberti..2 s. 4 d.
- (1403) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms190 : Joh. Botheman.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1426 Audelay Poems (Dc 302)22/344 : Boldly þer-yn þay [lords and laymen] mon þe boþ halle.
Note: Supplemental material
Note: One other occ., but in a place name.