Middle English Dictionary Entry
wrēthen v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wrēthen v.(2) Also ? wrẹ̄then; sg.2 wreithest; pl. wrethen & (error) wrechen; p. (error) wreche; ppl. wrethed, iwrethede. |
Etymology | From wrē̆the(n , ?wrẹ̄the(n (p.ppl. of wrīthen v.) & wrēth(e n.(2); the p. form wreche may be an erroneous form of wrīthen v. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To twist about in anguish or agony; refl. of a hart: twist or rotate its antlers; ~ awei, turn away;—used in fig. context; ~ ayen, ?bend backward, turn back;
(b) to twist the limbs of (sb.), torture;—used in fig. context; ~ awei, fig. abandon (one’s reason); ben wrethed, of a ring: be placed so as to pass through the septum of an animal’s nose;
(c) ppl. wrethed, rounded or coiled in shape; also, decorated with a twisting pattern [2nd quot.].
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)3462 : Þair strut it was vnsterne stithe, wid wrethly wraystes oþer wreche [Vsp: writh].
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)76 : He…hath fraied the barke of þe tree away and ibroke þe braunches and wrethed him wel hie.
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)546 : Wrestyn, or wrethyn [Hrl 221: wrythyn] a-ȝene: Reflecto.
- a1500 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Cai 174/95)p.508 : To thys thou takyst none entent; Thow wreythest [Lamb 853: wriþist] a wey full onkyndly.
b
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)55 : Heore wittes wel waiwordus þei wrethen [vrr. wrechen; writhen] awai And turned fro his teching þat teeld is in trone.
- c1425 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Petw 7)I.156 : He likneþ a fair womman þat is a foole of her body ylik to a ryng of gold þat is wreþed in þe Groyne of a sowe.
- c1429 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)2753 : Thay synne more wrething [Vulg. Heb.6.6: crucifigentes] Crist in his deitee Then thay þat crucified hym lyving here in humanitee.
c
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)75 : If he fynde þe fumes iwrethede…of greet fourme and in grete wrethis and wel nessh, it is tokenyng þat it is an hert chaseable.
- (1452) Will York in Sur.Soc.45131 : ij saltsalers cum coopertoriis partim deaurat. et wrethid.