Middle English Dictionary Entry
wōn(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wōn(e n.(2) Also wonne, (chiefly N or early) wan(e & wǒn(n)e & (error) wom; pl. wones, etc. & (N) waines, (early SW) woanes. |
Etymology | Prob. from ON (cp. OI vān expected place), with influence from ME wǒnen v.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A building or structure for human residence, a house, dwelling, an abode; also fig. and in fig. context;—also pl.; also, a castle; west-minster ~; ~ sheld, a protector of one’s dwelling; in wone(s, at home; wil (wilsom) of ~, homeless [see also wil adj. 1.(c)];
(b) a house or group of buildings occupied by a religious community;—also pl.; also, a cell within a religious house;
(c) a room or chamber in a house, castle, etc.; winter wones; withinne wones, on board ship.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)48/23 : Ne schal nan unwhit wunien in þe wanes þer þi martyrdom is iwriten inne.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.16 : Nou at min owene won…Al goþ me to wille.
- a1325 Prov.Hend.(Cmb Gg 1.1)st.19 : Mani man þat is unwise Sechet frendis…To spele his owen wone.
- (a1333) Herebert Holy wrouhte (Add 46919)13 : Þy wylle was t’alende In on maydenes bour…Out of þat clene wone Þou come t’oure honour.
- 1370-2 I am by-wylt (ShropRRC Deed 16329)25 : Y may warye wyman in wode & in won, for on þat y ha founde fals.
- a1400 Preste ne monke (Cleo B.2)88 : Þer is no frer, bot he were gelde, shuld com with-In my wones.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2400 : Ȝe schal in þis nwe ȝer aȝayn to my wonez & we schyn reuel þe remnaunt of þis ryche fest.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)137/437 : Whi ettes zowre maister in þir wanes With so many puplicanes?
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)867 : He garte calle hym Degrebelle, Þat wilsome was of wane.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)146 : Þou mit liu as ȝe list, For wonschildis þu fond.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)755 : Boþe insame þey rod To Westemynstyr wone, In þe palays þere þay lyȝt…And mette wiþ Athelstone.
- a1450 I wole be mendid (Dgb 102)8 : Prestes are lanterne hem to wysse Þe wise weyes to heuene wones.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)14245 : Als þei ware with in þe wonys…A wynd com on þem…and all þe howse sone down yt cast.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.26 : A noble man, þei seyde, he was for the nones, Gracyovs in feeld, peesible in wones.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)490 : In þis cite of kenane Þe childe was borne with in a wane.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.220 : He myȝte not wonne in þe wones for witt þat he vsid.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.41 : Nowe may wise men sitte atte home, Quen folus may walke full wille of wone.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)295 : Thus was þe ward with flode rynne dystroyd castell, town, & wone, & be þat tyme…þe secunde thowsand ȝere was gon.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)214/18 : In wið ower wanes [Nero: woanes] ne leote ȝe namon slepen.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2105 : Vnnethe the fundement Parfourmed is ne of oure pauement Nys nat a tyle yet with inne oure wones.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)672 : The cardinalis…Chosen anothir man, Kalixt…rith witȝinne þe wonys Of þe abbey of Cloyne.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2028 : Þare warr A bischope, ane abbot, all vndir ane, Monkes wonand in a wane.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6552 : He duelt and his monkis all in wane.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)164 : Y ȝemede vpon þat house…And all was walled þat wone…Wiþ posternes in pryuytie, to pasen when hem liste.
c
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)28/452 : Hwel he bið et hame alle þine wide wanes þuncheð þe to nearewe; his lokunge on ageasteð þe.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)33/365 : Wiþ-in þer wer wide wones Al of precious stones.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.612 : The Schipmen stode in such a feere…Whan that thei scholde drenche at ones; Ther was ynowh withinne wones Of wepinge.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8667 : In wanes war we stad vn-wide, And laid vr barns be vr side.
- c1450 Palladius (BodAdd A.369)1.331 : Fourme it so that faire it stande yfere, The wynter wones [L gloss: domus] on the sonny side…But tymber not thyne hous with dyvers kynde Of treen.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1973 : He softe hym for þe nones Wyde yn alle þe wones.
2.
(a) A place of confinement, prison, dungeon;—also pl.;
(b) a well-fortified place, stronghold.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)18/21 : He…Bed…keasten hire i cwalm-hus…& wes as þah hit were þe seoueðe time of þe dei þet me droh hire þus in-to dorkest wan [L carcere tenebroso].
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1311 : Oundo þis prysouns on & on…Þey schulleþ out of þis sory won & her no lenger ligge.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.141 : In þe castel of corf ich shal do þe close Ther as an ancre, oþer in a wel wors wone [vr. wones], And marre þe with myschef.
b
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)1348 : The cite hafe þay nere tane; The men þat were within þe wane, The comon-belle gun knylle.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)792 : Þe Romayns byholden, Wenden wel, her wedes hadde wasschyng so ryue, Þat no wye in þe wone, water schold fayle.
3.
A church or cathedral;—also pl.; also, pl. an oratory [quot. c1400]; bishop ~, a bishop’s see.
Associated quotations
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.77 : Þe bisshop brouh the bones ageyn…Tille Durhames wones.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2198 : He romez vp to þe roffe of þo roȝ wonez.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14554 : Þe Saxons ledde þe Aufrykans, & destruyed þe Cristen wans [vr. wanes]; Knyghtes, clerkes, to deþ were don, & namely alle religion.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2231 : When he come first to his wane, Fresch water was þar nane, For Farne es a harde roche.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6582 : Kyng oswalde and aydane had founde in eland bischope wane.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)172 : Y munte me forþ þe mynstre…And a-waytede a woon wonderlie well y-beld Wiþ arches on eueriche half.
4.
(a) A place of habitation; also used of a stable; also, hell; mountaine ~, an aerie;
(b) a specific inhabited place, country, city, etc.—also pl.; britaines wones, the land of Britain; rome wones, the city of Rome; wilde wode wones, wooded places, the countryside;
(c) a particular location where people may congregate; wormes ~, the grave;
(d) in adv. (usu. prep.) phrases: bi wones, in a town, country, etc.; in ~, throughout a place; in no wones, nowhere; in) everi ~, in every place.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)16/139 : O helle, deaðes hus, wununge of wanunge of grure ant of granunge, heatel ham & heard wan of alle wontreaðes.
- a1350 In may hit murgeþ (Hrl 2253)28 : Wymmon, war þe wiþ þe swyke…so wyde in world ys huere won.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2456 : No hadde þai no won to wille Bot þe wode so grene.
- ?a1425 Castle Love(4) (CotApp 7)20 : Þat ilk kyng had a son Þat had and has wiþ hym hys won; Both þei ar also one.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)112/6 : Lord, graunte vs gode herberow þis nyght within þis wone.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1870 : A Grype was in the mowntayne wonne; A way he bare her yong son.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)459 : All the nyght in that foreste The gentyll Erle toke hys reste; He had no nodur woon.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)514/663 : For this dethe we make gret mon To wyn moo sowlys into oure won.
- a1500 Falm.Squire (Lamb 306)130/240 : The Angill be-ganne þe child to lede Oute of that wrechidly wone In-to a forest.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1991 : He foond in a pryuee woon The contree of Fairye So wilde.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)69 : Nym þe way to Nynyue…For iwysse hit arn so wykke þat in þat won dowellez.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.18 : Ich waitede…And sawe a deep dale; deþ, as ich lyuede, Wonede in þo wones.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)24274 : Þan gormunde, kyng of affricanes, Biginnes alneu waste britaines waines, With alle his folk to waste þe feldes.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)27266 : Cadwalader was last kyng of brittons, Endyd his life within rome wones.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)53.126 : Thanne sente Iosephes forth ryht Anon, Aftyr twelve the wysest Of Al that won.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)158 : Worthy wytys…Be wylde wode wonys and euery weye-went…in pes be ȝe bent!
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.141 : For the grete welthe þat he was in þat wonys, Thei called her kyng…‘Kyng of Alysavndre.’
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)9857 : Tristis me full truly…Yonder won [Troy] for to wyn.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)337 : Þer turned aȝe Tebes twoo trie places…Þe werre wox in þat won wonderly stern.
c
- a1300 Hwi ne serue (Jes-O 29)68 : Me graueþ þis gode, in greote and in ston, Þer wereþ vre wlite in wurmene won.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)625 : Peter ne þotht þer no god wom [vrr. wane, wone]; Fro þat maiden con he gon.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)42.372 : Fyve hundred persones…seten In tho wones, halfdendel here and halfendel there…so mochel plente they hadden Of Mete.
d
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)159 : Welecome Waynour…þou worthye in wane.
- a1450(1412) Glade in god þis (Dgb 102)94 : My frendis y ȝeue syȝt and myȝt…Here wele and worschip, in euery won.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)137/67 : This cete is be-sett with pepyl every won.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)2.180 : Wher-so þey ferde be fryth or be wones, Was non of hem all þat him hide myȝth.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)358 : That was Noe and his thre sones—Ther wer no mo left in no wonys.
5.
This world, the earth;—also pl.; in (inwith) ~, on earth, on this earth.
Associated quotations
- ?c1335 Þe grace of ihu (Hrl 913)164 : Man and womman…Wel aȝtist þe fair to lede Wile þou art in þis wreche wone.
- c1390 Disp.Virg.& Cross (Vrn)339 : Fadres & Modres þat walken in won Schul loue heore children.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)2170 : Two hundride ȝeer serut his sone And þritty was his lyf in wone.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)449 : Than spekes þat wyese in [vr. in-with] wane.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)2/28 : Here vndernethe me nowe a nexile I neuen, Whilke Ile sall be erthe…And that wethth [read: welth] sall welde sall won in þis wones.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)6/184 : It is not good to be alone, to walk here in this worthely wone.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)598 : It is a knightly kith and kid men inne, Of any wightes in wonne wysest iholde.