Middle English Dictionary Entry
wōken v.
Entry Info
Forms | wōken v. Also woke, wokin, woki(e, weoken, waken, waki(e(n. |
Etymology | OE wācian; for sense 2. cp. MDu. waken, wacken & other sources cited at ME wōknesse n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. weiken v.
1.
(a) To become physically weak or feeble; fail, deteriorate;
(b) to become less vigorous in fighting, quail;
(c) to become less severe, diminish;
(d) ~ mid werk, ?to grow irresolute in one’s behavior; ~ on honde, lose the strength of one’s resolve, show weakness of purpose; ~ on thank, waver in one’s mind, succumb to moral weakness.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1467 : Þa ældede þe king & wakede an aðelan [Otho: failede his mihte].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6720 : Heo weore swa drunken þat wakeden heore sconken.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)9879 : Þe seocke king…gon sweten; his heorte gon to wakien, his neb bigon to blakien.
- a1300 Whanne þyn hewe (Jes-O 29)2 : [H]wenne…þi strengþe wokeþ…þonne biþ hit sone of þe al so þu neuer nere.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13475 : Bruttes wokeden þa.
c
- c1460 Chaucer TC (Hrl 1239)4.1144 : Somwhat to waken [vr. woken] gan the peyne…And ebben gan the welle Of hir terys.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)6232 : Ofte ȝe us bi-hateð treoðe to halden & æuere a þan ænde ȝe wakieð an honde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8416 : Heo trukieð an hond treouðen to halden & wakieð [Otho: hit bi-falleþ þat hii wakie] mid wærke.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14039 : No wene ich nauere þat æuere Moddred…wolde me biswiken…no Wenhauer mi quene wakien on þonke.
2.
(a) To dilute (sth.) by the addition of water;
(b) to soak (sth.) in water so as to clean or soften it;—used fig. or in fig. context; woked fish, fish steeped in water.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.332 : Ȝe riche, ȝe…helpeth hem þat helpeth ȝow…As who so filled a tonne of a fresshe ryuer, And went forth with þat water to woke [vrr. wooke, wokyn; eeke] with themese.
b
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)15.25 : Grace groweþ nat til god wol [read: wil] gynne reyne And wokie [vrr. wakye, waky, woky] þorwe good werkes wikkede hertes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)17.332 : He secheþ Pruyde with alle þe portinaunce…And boukeþ hem at hus brest and beeteþ hit ofte And with wharme water of hus eyen wokeþ [vrr. weoketh; werkiþ, wetiþ] hit [til] he white.
- (1408-9) Let.Bk.Lond.I (Gldh LetBk I)71 : [A proclamation forbidding the sale by retail of watered fish] pessoun eawee [called in English] Wokedfyssh […except in] Briggestrete, Oldefisshestrete [and] lez estokkes.