Middle English Dictionary Entry
whippen v.
Entry Info
Forms | whippen v. Also whip(pe, whipe, wippen, wipe, qwippe, (early SWM) hwippen; sg.3 quippeis. |
Etymology | Perh. from MDu., MLG wippen; cp. ME whip(pe n. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To move rapidly, move back and forth quickly; specif. of a dragon: flap or flutter furiously (with its wings); of a bird: struggle (in a snare) by fluttering or flapping the wings; ~ in, enter a room with a rapid darting motion, dart in;
(b) to thrust (sth.) with a quick motion (into one’s coat).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1066 : Þi song mai bo so longe genge Þat þu shalt wippen [Jes-O: hwippen] on asprenge.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)8197 : When þey hadde longe to-gyder smyten, Spatled, spouted, belewed, & byten, Wyppyng [vr. wipped] wyþ wenges.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)363/6 : Sho…saw þe dure was oppyn, & whippid in & lokkid þe dure faste.
b
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)795 : Qwyppe yt in þi cote; anon yt were don.
2.
(a) To scourge (sb., oneself), beat, whip;
(b) hawk. ?to beat the bushes; ?crack a whip as a signal to the hawk.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.716 : They ne be nat in the labour of men ne they shul nat be whipped with men.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1644 : Bete he was for this affray ful ofte, Whippid, scoorgid eendlong & upriht.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)394 : We mowe ofte in þe day whippe vs, laissche vs vpon oure bare skynn.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)416 : To Whype: flagellare.
b
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)234 : He [falconer] quyrres thaym [hawks] and quotes thaym, quyppeys [vr. whopes] full lowde.
3.
In phrase: ~ of, to cut off (a head) with a quick slashing blow.
Associated quotations
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1617 : Rolond smot þe kyng Lambrok…In þe necke, þat wyþ þat strok A wypede of his heued.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2249 : Busk no more debate þen I þe bede þenne When þou wypped of my hede at a wap one.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)2906 : The hed of of oon he can wype.
4.
To enclose (thread) by winding a cord or thread around it [cp. whip(pe n. 1.(c)].
Associated quotations
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)524 : Whyppyn, as sylke womene [KC: whyppyn or closyn threde in sylke]: Obvolvo.
5.
In surnames.
Associated quotations
- (1278) Close R.Edw.I494 : Roger Whyppup.
- (1327) Sub.R.Som.in Som.RS 3199 : Petrus Whipwille.