Middle English Dictionary Entry
wer adj. (comparative)
Entry Info
Forms | wer adj. (comparative) Also wer(r)e, war(re, ware, wor(re & werrar. |
Etymology | ON: cp. OI verri, comp. of illr. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. wers(e adj. comp.
1.
(a) More deficient in virtue, of baser character, more sinful, morally worse; also, as noun: a baser person [quot. a1400 Cursor]; a group of more dubious character [quot. c1450 ?C.d’Orl.];
(b) more wicked, more culpable, more reprehensible, more to be eschewed; ai ~ and ~, progressively more reprehensible.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Le Freine (Auch)108 : Ȝif ich say ich hadde a bileman, þan ich leiȝe meselue opon, & eke þai wil þat me se held me wer þan comoun be.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Abp.& N.(Phys-E)p.85 : Ic am…mar to blame…Thanne er…simpel lawed menne…And now am I wel wer than thaye.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)1057 : Cayme was a deyueles fode; was neuer worre of moder borne.
- c1400 PLove (Hrl 2254)196/11 : I am mikel werre and vnclennere þan oȝa was.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1019 : Consumptus sum et humiliatus: I am wastid, wor þan I wend.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)6104 : Golias…cald hym fole…‘Boy, hopys þou I be a hound?’ Dauid sayd, ‘sertes, I hold þe werre.’
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)246/10 : A philosophur…tolde þaim þat þai sulde with-in a while hafe war mynstralls þan þai war.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)6/164 : Y…sawe right welle abowt hir stood a sort That y…ne koude devise a wer, For gret disdayne and…daungere, They preysid hir…nygh and round abowt.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)49 : Swilk maner of men bigging þus biggings semen to turne bred in to stones…þerfore þey semen werrar þan þe fend, þat askid stonis to þe turnid in to bred.
- a1500 Ihesu mercy mercy (Trin-C B.10.12)37 : With outen grace I am bot beste & warre þan beste, defyled with syne.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3951 : To madian lond wente he his ride, And wente is herte on werre ðhogt: Wicke giscing it haued al wrogt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)474 : So ben dremys deseyuable; ȝyf þou telle hem, þan mayst þou erre, And ȝyf þow trow hem, þat ys wel werre.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4330 : Sco waited him wit a werr [Göt: wic; Trin-C: euel] turn.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1013 : With-Inne a pytte…his sones han hym throwe, Werre than serpent or eny tigre wood.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)27/5 : Pouerte…kepiþ þi place fro mochers and þeues, ȝe, & fro fleschli lustes þat ben meche werre.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)311 : Þair lifyng es ay war and were.
2.
(a) More unfortunate, more unhappy, more to be dreaded; the ~ partie (honde), the less desirable outcome, the losing end (hand);
(b) more grievous, more severe;
(c) more troublesome, more difficult; ~ to amenden, the ~ to helen, more resistant to correction, less amenable to treatment.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)454 : Qua herd euer a warr auntur, þat he þat noght hadd bot of him A-gayn him suld becum sua grim?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22476 : Þe toþer dai to bide iwisse, It sal be well war [Göt: were] þan þis.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)1391 : Wele he thoght it for to hide, For shame þat efter might betide; For if men wist, it wald be wer.
- ?a1425 SLeg.And.(CmbAdd 3039)56/52 : Þaire Godde helpes þaim so wele we may not stryfe agayne…whilke of þaim so stryfez agayne þe warre party we wynne.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)293 : In warre tym blewe he neuir his horne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10084 : Ylk day wex with hym werre and werre [vr. war and war].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)8158 : Wlfere kyng of merceland…had at last þe wer hand.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)80 : War profit wer þat if God curse al þat þei curse.
b
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.100 : Henry…duelled þer a ȝere biside Roberd his broþer, þat noiþer werre wo did þe ton to þe toþer.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)579 : A werre strok he gaff me ȝette.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27223 : Þe sare þat newed is oft-siþis, hit is þe worre to hele.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27865 : Þer ar synnis lite, I-wis, worre to amende þen is þis.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)50/22 : Sho said þatt sho sulde sende hym a war question þan owther off þe tother was.
3.
(a) Inferior in quality, bad;
(b) as noun: the less well-favored person, the inferior one.
Associated quotations
a
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)38 : Of gode peretre, gode peris; Wers tre, wer frouit it beris.
b
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)596/17 : As for sir Launcelot and sir Palomydes, lette them be, for the warre of them woll nat be lyghtly macchid of no knyghtes that I knowe lyvynge.
4.
In misc. phrases with ben v.: (a) ben (the) ~, to be (any the) worse for a given circumstance; of a situation: deteriorate;
(b) ben muchel the ~, to be at a disadvantage, come off the worse.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)381/154 : He will noȝt wende A-way or I be ware [Towneley Pl. 298/157: or it be war].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)75/345 : Pharao: Thes folk shall flyt no far If he go welland wode; Primus Miles: Then will it sone be war, It were better thay yode.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9164 : Vnder þi naile þou might spere A þousand soules and be neuer þe wer.
b
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)690/22 : Sir Trystram were mykyll the warre and he were in thy company.