Middle English Dictionary Entry
wẹ̄den v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | wẹ̄den v.(2) Also wede, wedde, weid, wide; sg.3 wedis, (early SW or SWM) wed; p. (chiefly early) wed(de, (early SWM) weoðede. |
Etymology | OE wēdan, (Merc.) wœ̄dan; sg.3 wēt(t; p. wēdde. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. aweden v., wed(e adj., woden v.(2).
1.
(a) To be or become insane, go mad, lose one’s senses; also, rage with anger, desire, sorrow, etc., rave; ~ of wit, be or go out of (one’s) mind; ~ wode, with inf.: be raving mad (to do sth.); as he (she, etc.) wolde ~, as if he (she, etc.) were mad or would go mad; so wolf that wolde ~, as a raging wolf;
(b) of an animal: to run wildly, charge, bolt; also, ?writhe, move frantically [last quot.];
(c) to behave passionately, foolishly, or indecently.
Associated quotations
a
- a1200(?OE) Cmb.Hom.(Cmb Ii.1.33)104/122 : He hrymde þa swiðor and mid reðnysse ȝrymetode, and ȝyt swiðor wedde sleande his cwelleras mid saȝlum and mid ȝyrdum.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)14140 : Grediȝnesse…doþ þe mann to wedenn rihht To winnenn erþlic ahhte.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)20/138 : Þe keiser…wedinde cweð, ‘Meiden, ich iseo wel.’
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Bod 34)100/699 : Hat, hwil ha wed tus, inwið þe þreo dahes ȝarkin fowr hweoles.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)136/23 : Hwen mon logeð him bi ure lauerd, þenne on earst biginneð þe deouel to weden.
- ?a1300 Loue is sofft (Dgb 86)12 : Loue makeþ moni mai wiþ teres to wede.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1049 : He fauȝt, wiþ outen wene, So wolf þat wald wede.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1509 : He tok his leve…weping as he wold wide for wo and for sorwe.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.36 : In wa we murne, in welthe we wede.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)13975 : Of þis wommon þe muchel feirhede Made mony mon of witt to wede [Vsp: wide].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1585 : So watz þe wyȝe wytles, he wed wel ner.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Alex.(Ashm 42)554 : Eufemiane began to wede…For sorow all-moste he wex wode.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)2632 : He ferd for wa als he wald wede.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)1146 : Scho thoghte on hir sone þat scho had lorne; Scho weped als scho wold wede.
- a1450(1419) Loke how Flaundres (Dgb 102)3 : To wynne wrongly wele, wod þey gan wede.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2928 : Sche wepede weddyng…ffor scheo had loued longe byfore Þe kyng of Denmark.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)422/23 : Why wepis þou soo als þou wolde wede?
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)381 : Wode wedande wroþ Waspasian was þanne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1926 : Now he proches for pride, & propurly he wedis [Dub: wodez], For-þi him bose to be bett as a barne fallis.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.20 : Syr Wauan wold wede, So wepputte he fulle sore.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)415 : As men that wolden wede, They maden grete deraye.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)651 : The quene…to hyr chambir…yede And downe vppon hyr bed felle so That nighe of witte she wold wede.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3244 : Þat deor to-dede his chæfles and to þan kinge weoðede.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2387 : Robert…sat up-on a ful god stede, Þat vnder him Rith wolde wede.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)2641 : Huwe rauen…smot ful sore An erl…upon a stede Þat with him wolde al quic wede.
- a1500 As I walkyd vppon (Hnt HM 183)101 : I walow and weyd as a worme yn a wall.
c
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)31/21 : For aȝein cunde hit is…þet te deade dotie & wið cwike worltmen wede þurh sunne.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)187/8 : Nalde him betere likin þen þet me seide him þet ha gleowde & gomnede & wedde wið [Nero: mid] oþre men & liuede i delices?
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)19/300 : Anon vpon Aþulf child Rymenhild gan wexe wild…Heo sette him on bedde, Wiþ Aþulf child he wedde On hire armes tweie Aþulf heo gan leie.