Middle English Dictionary Entry
wedding(e ger.
Entry Info
Forms | wedding(e ger. Also weddingue, wedingge, (early error) witþinke; pl. wedding(e)s, weddingges, veddinggus, (error) wenddingis. |
Etymology | From wedden v. & OE weddung. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The act or action of marrying; the state or condition of being married, matrimony, marriage, wedlock; also in fig. context; taken to (in-to) ~, to marry (sb.); yeven to ~, give (sb.) in marriage;
(b) the marriage ceremony, usu. including the accompanying social festivities; also fig. and in fig. context; pl. wedding ceremonies; also, a wedding ceremony, nuptials [transl. of L nuptiae];
(c) in cpds. and combs.: ~ cloth (cote, garnement, goune), a wedding garment;—freq. used fig. or in fig. context; ~ daies, the days before and after a wedding;—used in fig. context; ~ dore, the church door or porch as a place for conducting the marriage ceremony; ~ hous, a bridal chamber; ~ messe, a nuptial mass; ~ ring, a ring given by the groom to his bride as part of the marriage ceremony.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)25/423 : Hit nere no fair wedding Bitwexe a þral & a king.
- c1300 Evang.(Dlw 22)501 : Josep…þonkede þe louird of alle þinge And held marie in clene wedingge.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)88 : Iwedded ich was to Iesu Crist…Þo ich ifulled was; þulke weddin [Ld: weddingue] ich wole holde, Ac to hordom þu woldest me bringe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1428 : Siðen men hauen holden skil First to freinen ðe wimmanes wil, Or or men hire to louerd giue For wedding or for morgen-giwe.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.187 : Oure lorde…ordeyneþ diuers degrees in holy chirche in whiche a Man may saue hym selue, as Maidenhode & widewhode & riȝth weddyng.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ruth 4.10 : I schulde takyn Ruth Moabite þe wif of Maalon in to weddyng.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.73 : He…took hir to here owne spouse to weddynge.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.5326 : That was more for likinge, To have his lust, than for weddinge.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)71a/b : In þe contract of weddinge [L coniugali] he pliȝtiþ his treuthe and oblegiþ himsilf to lede his lif wiþ his wif wiþoute departinge.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)2.102 : Ȝif þe iustice iugge hire [Mede] to be ioyned with fals, Ȝet be war of þe weddyng, for witty is treuþe.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)29451 : If þi wife…þe serue in al thing, þat falles vntill order of weding.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)143 : The husbond shal answeryn…eche pleynt of dette that his wiff owed aforn her weddyng.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)244 : She Becam hys love and let him doo Al that weddynge longeth too.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)44 : Bere him not hiȝe of þe facultees of þe kirk, nor gif not to wenddingis [read: weddingis] his coseynis nor his childre.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)119/92,94 : Yong men of wowyng…Be well war of wedyng…Mekyll styll mowrnyng has wedyng home broght, And grefys.
b
- a1275 Louerd asse þu ard (Trin-C B.14.39)269 : He et at one witþinke; Wateir he turnide to win mit is blescinke.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)61/1033 : Ihc was at o wedding Of a Maide Rymenhild.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4856 : Manli made þemperour his messageres out wende alle þe lordes…lelli to somounne to be redili araied in here richest wise to wend with him wiȝtli to þe wedding nobul.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.261 : The tyme of vndren of the same day Approcheth that this weddyng sholde be, And al the paleys put was in array.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.22.8 : The weddyngis [L nuptiae] ben redy, but thei that weren clepid to the feeste weren nat worthi.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)Apoc.19.7 : The weddinges [L nuptiae] of the lombe camen, and the wijf of him made redy hir silf.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)791 : Þe apostel hem segh in gostly drem Arayed to þe weddyng in þat hyl-coppe.
- c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Matthew (Add 28026:Hudson)11/33 : God þe fadir..maade weddyngges to his sone kyng whanne by misterie of his incarnacioun he felowschipede to hym holy chirche.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Judg.14.15 : Whether herfor ȝe clepiden vs to weddyngis [L nuptias], that ȝe schulden robbe vs?
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)198/35 : Whan sche sey weddyngys, men & women ben joyned to-gedyr aftyr þe lawe of þe Chirche, a-non sche had in meditacyon how owr Lady was joynyd to Ioseph & of þe gostly joynyng of mannys sowle to Ihesu Crist.
- (1447-8) in Willis & C.Cambridge 1355 : Item, in the south side of the bodie of the chirch a faire large dore with a porche ouer the same for christenyng of childre and weddyngges.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2)205 : Then lete hem come and wytnes brynge To stonde by at here weddynge; So openlyche at the chyrche dore Lete hem eyther wedde othere.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)17/11 : Þe kyngedome of heven is like to a kynge þat made veddynggus to is sonne.
- (1466) in Cox Churches Derb.4.86 : Anoyther Rede piloe, and other ij piloes for weddyngs.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)44.1 : This psalme spekis of the weddynge of crist and his spouse halykirke…the prophet, ȝernand to cum in til this weddynge, that thai opyn of him the ȝate…says he will synge to the spouse.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)6.201 : He putte his wedding ryng uppon þe fynger of an ymage þat was nere beside.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.868 : My lord…here agayn my clothyng I restore, And eek my weddyng ryng for euere moore.
- c1400 Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)35/406 : Þis cleuyngge to þis oon is charite, whic…is as it were a goldene hem, finally to make fair þy weddyng-coote.
- c1400 Life Soul (LdMisc 210)20/9 : I preye þe…þat I be not naked in þe comyng of my Lord, but be wil icloþed in my weddyng cloþ.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)212/20 : Sich pacyence is callid þe riȝt pith or marowȝ of charite, þe which schewiþ þe vesture and þe clooþ of charite opinly, so to be knowe wheþir it be a weddynge clooþ or not.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)408/25 : Obediens wiþ her sistir paciens schewiþ if sich a soule be araied wiþ her wedding coote of charite, wiþ þe which coote ȝe schulen entre into eendelees blis.
- (1439) EEWills118/4 : My weddynggown And all my clothis of gold…I woll the howse of Tewkesbery haue hem.
- (1445) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)11.76 : A Ryng of Gold…delivered unto Mathew Phelip, to Breke and thereof to make an other Ryng for the Quenes Wedding Ring.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)8/291 : Thou…oughtist to plese hym passingly, bowynge [read: vowynge] thiself to his seruice…holdynge these days weddynge days, sighynge and sorwyng…knelyng and praienge after thy lorde, thy maker, thyn ayenbier, thy loue and thy louyer, thy spouse and thy domesman, Iesu Crist.
- a1450 Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)16/618 : Now haue I shewed the a motley cote, a weddynge cote [Inst.(1): weddyng-garnement], a cote with golden hemmes, the whiche shuld be a maydens cote, vmbigoon with diuersitees of vertues.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)20 : I sette þis ryng vpoon ȝour finger, whiche ȝe shalle kepe in remembraunce of me as ȝour weddynge rynge.
- (1450) *Indent.Seytone : Thomas Seytone Squyer shall do make the weddyng Clothes of Thomas his sone at his costes.
- 1470-73 Rec.Andover [OD col.]11 : Paid vnto John helyer for reperacon don at the weddyndor, vi d.
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)520 : Weddynge hows, idem quod bridale hows.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Guy (LdMisc 683)518 : Affter he sente in haste his weddyng ryng Vn-to his wyf, of trewe affeccyoun.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)137a : A Weddyng howse: Nuptorium.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)201/30 : The weddynge masse was i-songen.
2.
The action of associating (with sth.), committing oneself or submitting (to sth.); also, a union, commitment.
Associated quotations
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)364 : Errour in weiyng of þis love makiþ many fals weddingis, as men ben weddid wiþ þer habitis and þer custumes and þer singular maners, as ȝif þei weren Cristis comaundementis.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apost.(Dub 245)431 : Wheþer weddyng wiþ siche signes helpiþ to holde religioun of Crist, and love hym of hert…it semeþ þat siche signes drawen fro love of Crist þo þat setten so meche trist in hem.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)448 : Wedding wiþ þes newe bilawis, passinge þe wedding wiþ goddis lawe, makiþ þes newe rotun sectis.