Middle English Dictionary Entry
wāne adj.
Entry Info
Forms | wāne adj. Also wā̆n, wănne, wōne, wō̆n, vāne & (early error) pane. |
Etymology | OE wana, wona adj. & wan, won adj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Insufficient in quantity or size or deficient in quality, inadequate; incomplete, imperfect; ~ of, short of (a certain amount by a certain amount), less than (a certain amount by a certain amount); also, deficient in (wit);
(b) entirely lacking, missing; not provided; also, not in attendance, absent;
(c) of the moon: waning; also in fig. context.
Associated quotations
a
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)5/31 : In þis ilke burh wes wuniende a meiden swiðe ȝung of ȝeres, twa wone of twenti.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)446 : He was of an hondred ȝer bote o ȝer wane vnneþe.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1028 : Ghe was nigenti winter hold, Abraham on wane of an hundred told.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20056 : Qua hertili hers or redis it Of ur leuedi and sant iohn, þair beniscun þan bes not wan [Göt: won].
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)82 : Qua þat loues treuli þis lemman, Scho es þe loue þat bes neuer wan [Trin-C: woon], For in þis lijf scho fayles neuer.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)419 : Ane wane of fourty strakes…he sal be smeten.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)22/22 : Þe gude herde…lefte in þe munte ane wane of a hundreȝ sep, and yede at seke þis ane þat was want.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)12460 : He scholde make hym a-ferd But he flowe of his owen berd & sent hit hym vntil his pane To menske hit þer hit was wane.
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)61 : Me thenkeþ þere wit is wane.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)427 : Alle bestis…In kindeli worchinge ben durable Saaf oonly I, of wittis wan [vr. wanne].
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)980 : Wytles and wod, won in þair wytt, Lunatykes and frenesyse Thrugh hys myght ware mayd full wyse.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3046 : Hir nose for the nonest was nobly shapyn…With thrilles…Nawther to wyde ne to wan.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)17/8 : Nis na god wone þer as þeose þreo beoð, mihte & wisdom & luue iueiet to gederes.
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(*Glb A.19-Spelman)76/57 : He is one riht wis & riche king; yt him ne scal be pane [read: wane] noht of his wille.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3353 : Tidlike hem was ðat water wane; Ðor he grucheden for ðrist haue.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.30 : Eueryche broyer and syster of yis gylde…schal heryn a masse of requiem…for alle crystene soules…And qwo-so be wane schal paye a pound of wax.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22846 : Al welth sal þam be wan [Trin-C: wone; rime: nan].
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)493 : This hanselle hatz Arthur of auenturus…for he ȝerned ȝelpyng to here, Thaȝ hym wordez were wane.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)27/33 : Were sekirnes is wane þere is non verrei blisse founden.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)515 : Wane, or wantynge: Absens, deessens.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2075 : To marre þe, Mekenes, wyth my myth, No werldly wyttys here ar wane.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)419 : He hath taught Mankynde, wyll I haue be vane, To fyght manly ageyn hys fon.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)540 : He xall be very angry Ande lose hys pacyens, peyn of schame…He xall wene grace were wane.
c
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6179 : They be nat lyke To no monys that be wane; They turne nat as doth a phane With vnwar wynde.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)137/4086 : Me thynk y ledde a lijf lijk to þe mone: Now fulle, now wane, now round, now chaungid þis.