Middle English Dictionary Entry
blē̆nden v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | blē̆nden v.(1) Also ? blent. Forms: sg. 3 blē̆ndeth, blent; p. blende, blente, bland; ppl. i)blend, i)blent, bleint & (late) blē̆nded. |
Etymology | OE blendan; sg. 3 blent; p. blende. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To deprive (sb.) of vision, make blind; ~ sight; (b) to grow blind, lose (one's) eyesight; (c) to impair or obscure vision; ~ eies, ~ sight; dazzle (sb.); (d) to blindfold (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)29361 : Preostes he blende.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3808 : With the strook he was almoost yblent.
- c1400 *Trev.Higd.(Tbr D.7)4.33.164a : Þe enemys were yblend þoroȝt god hys myȝt..& syȝ no man.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)3073 : Hys oon eye So sore it smet þat þe sycht was blent.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)325 : Þe chylde þat hym bare blente hadde his fere.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3952 : Many..faire kniȝttes slauȝtt..Many faire eiȝe wiþ deþ yblent.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)896 : Myn eyne bleynte Shuld be, ner helpe of a spectacle.
c
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)12/1 : Þet fur..blent [vr. blend] ham þe ehnen..wið a smorðrinde smeke.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8401 : Þat þe smoke þer of ssolde boþe stenche & blende.
- 1372 Maiden & moder cum (Adv 18.7.21)8 : With blod hes blent, he may nouth se.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Ecclus.43.4 : The sunne..blendeth [L obcaecat] the eȝen.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6900 : The derke nyht his sihte blente.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.4.204 : Briddes of whiche the nyght lightneth hir lokynge and the day blendith [L cæcat] hem.
- c1450 Whanne marye was greet (Lamb 853)208 : Þe briȝt beemys blent my siȝt.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1418 : The sarysins..ther-wyth weren blent & fyl to the grownd.
d
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)1279 : We blente him [Jesus] and bete him al nyȝt.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)52/63 : Þi bodi was..Y-buffet and y-blend.
2.
(a) To impair or destroy (someone's) insight, discernment, moral sense, or natural feeling; ~ sight; ~ herte; befuddle, mislead, delude; (b) to lose one's insight or moral sense; grow spiritually blind; ben blent; -- also refl.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4525 : Itt [grediȝnesse]..blendeþþ manness heorrte, Þatt itt ne maȝȝ nohht habbenn mihht To follȝhenn Godess wille.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)36/13 : Swa ich habbe iblent ham, þet ha blindlunge gað forð & forseoð godd.
- a1275 Doomsday (Trin-C B.14.39)24 : Þe cwed, so fule he us blende.
- a1300 Leuedy for þare (Jes-O 29)43 : Moder of Milce..Ne let þu noht þe world vs blende, þat is ful of vre i-von.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)66 : Þroȝ coueitise hi beþ iblend, Þat wer leuer wend to þere deþ Þan spene þe gode.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)137/200 : Ofte hy beþ y-blent, Þyse clerkes wyþ here argument.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)33/5 : Sleuþe and uoryetinge blendeþ [F auoeglant] þe zeneȝeres.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.4594 : Bot sche..With queinte wordes..Blente..hir lady yhe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6540 : He [Stealth] can..so wel feigne..And thus a mannes yhe he blent.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2113 : Argus which that hadde an hundred eyen..Yet was he blent.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)819 : God wist þe feind had adam blent [vr. suak], ȝeit wild he noght þat he war schent.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)6834 : No blendand [Trin-C: blendynge; Vsp: blindand] giftes nan þu take!
- a1400 Heil & holi (Cmb Gg.4.32)91 : Wymmen weren alle ischente..Þorgh eue þat þe deuel blente.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2419 : Dauyth..Watz blended with Barsabe.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 John 2.11 : Who þat hateþ his broþur..ne wot noȝt whyderward he goþ, for derknesse haþ y-blend [L obcaecaverunt] his yȝen.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Pars.(Elsm)I.723 : Vndeuocion, thurgh which a man is blent.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.3505 : To deme þer is noon so bolde As he þat is blent with vnkonnyng.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)116/13 : Reson..is so blendid wiþ þe original synne.
- ?a1425(c1390) Chaucer Truth (Benson-Robinson)4 : Prees hath envye, and wele blent overal.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.781 : Lak of discrecioun bleendith so the siht Of comouneres.
- c1450(?a1449) ?Lydg.Marriage (Dgb 181)114 : To speke of wedlok, of ffoles that be blent.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1319 : Me blent so prosperitee, Þat what god was y nothing vnderstood.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)3069 : Thus was the goodman..with hys wyvys wylys blent.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)535 : I haue gylyd hym ful qweyntly, For syn he was born I haue hym [Mankind] blent.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)10983 : Fals obstynacye Hath blendyd hym by hyr decyt.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)127/7 : Bland [L exceca] ðies folkes hierte, þat hie..ne understande ðe rihte weiȝe to heuene riche.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)201/17 : [The lecher] is riȝtuolliche yblent and heþ ylore þe eȝen of þe herte-skele and onderstondinge.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.2988 : Wher þat ȝe ben woman or goddes, I can not..Iugen..I am so dirked and blendid in my siȝt.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)72/10 : It is in inpossible..þat a soule þat is bleendid in custom of synne schuld see þe foule spot in his concyence.
- ?c1430 Wycl.8 SSChr.(Corp-C 296)450 : Folis ben so blente þat for drede of mannis curs þei leven Goddis hestis.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)3028 : Wyth angyr & malyncoly blent, Comaundyde..to presoun hir to be sent.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7077 : Þys monk was blent wyþ veyn glorye.
- a1450(?c1405) Man be war of (Dgb 102)20 : Who so..Þat willefully fro wyt wendes..Fro grace of þe holygost hym blendes.
3.
(a) To obscure or conceal (sth.); (b) to dull or mitigate (suffering).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.457 : Hope and remedie..was iblend [L obnubilavit] wiþ þe chaungynge of hap of mankynde.
- c1390 Lord my God (Vrn)52 : Doublehed Of fikel word..To bleenden þat þe sawe mente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1127 : So was the pleine trowthe blent Thurgh contrefet Ipocrisie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.3467 : The derke nyht Which al the daies yhe blente.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.188 : Vnder colour was the tresoun blente.
b
- a1450 Spaldyng Katereyn þe curteys (BodR 22)p.546 : Her bales mayst þou blent [?read: blont] now.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)624 : God is..a spryt clene..þat blendeþ alle sorwe.