Middle English Dictionary Entry
wallen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | wallen v.(1) Also wal(le, (early) weallan; sg.3 walleth, etc. & (early) walþ, (SW) wealð; pl. wallen, etc. & (WM) wallon; ppl. walling(e, etc. & (16th cent.) wallond & (early infl.) weallenden, weallendan; p. walled(e, wallut, walde & wal, wel, (early) weol(le, wul, (?error) wweol; ppl. i)walled, wallet & (early) iwallet, (SWM) iweallet. |
Etymology | OE weallan, p. wēol(l & geweallan. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. forwallen v., wellen v.
1.
(a) Of water, a spring or well of water: to rise up to the surface and flow; of blood, tears, a liquid or semi-liquid substance, etc.: well up, gush forth, flow; also in fig. context; ~ oute (up); ppl. wallinge as adj.: welling up; also fig. of joy [quot. c1400(?c1390)];
(b) to bring forth (sth.), exude;
(c) ppl. wallinge as adj., of serpents' mouths: foaming, slavering;
(d) fig. to spring or originate; issue (from a source), emanate;
(e) ppl. wellinge as adj.: fig. abounding, abundant;
(f) fig. of a person: to brim over (with sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1100 : To þam Pentecosten wæs ge sewen innan Barruc scire æt anan tune blod weallan of eorþan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)167 : Þe deuel…brohte swo michel sicnesse þureh his þre creftes þat te lichame warð bretful of wunden, and at eche wunde wul ut atter.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)52/441 : Ha…bursten hire banes, & þat meari weolut [read: weol ut] imenget wið blode.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)256/25 : Þis holie man…smot doun in-to þe grounde…þare cam walle out a-non Þet beste water þat miȝte beo.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(Hrl 2277)302 : Oelle out of þe harde marbre anon þer gan walle.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)87/28 : Syker þou myȝt be of þat lond Þar melke and hony walleþ.
- c1390 KTars (Vrn)60/1061 : Þe kyng of Tars out of his sadel fel; Þe blod out of his wounde wel.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)5.71 : Venim or vernisch or vinegre, I trouwe, Walleþ [Trin-C: Walewiþ] in my wombe or waxeþ.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)365 : My herte watz al wyth mysse remorde, As wallande water gotz out of welle.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1762 : He seȝ hir so glorious & gayly atyred…Wiȝt wallande joye warmed his hert.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)SSol.4.15 : Thi sendingis out ben…A welle of gardyns, a pit of wallynge watris, that flowen with fersnesse fro the Liban.
- a1425 PPl.C (Hnt HM 143)21.377 : Thenne walled [vr. walled vp; Hnt HM 137: wellede] watur for wikked werkes, Egrelich ernynge oute at menne yes.
- a1450 Bevis (Cai 175/96)133/75 : He kaste sere B. in to þe welle, Þat wal þere in þat ylke place.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)571 : A walle of water by Rome…was turnet to oile, & wallet vp has [L erumpens] oile hastily in mennus siȝt.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)9/16,19-20 : Out of þe whech tombe manna and oyle walleþ out yfere…when hit schall be dere, hit walleth scarce, and when hit schall be gret schep, hit walleþe plentwysly.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)34/21 : Þe put was full of manna, and wallut vp so doth sonde yn well wyth watyr.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)56/11 : Amonge montaynes walleth [Lambeth: ouerfluen; Yonge: spryngyth vp] welles.
b
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)984 : Vynes of Engade al þat day walleden out bavme [L proferunt balsamum] continuely.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)126/17 : Þa wurmæs heom mid weallende muðes forswolȝeð.
d
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)59 : The being of þis þing, out of which beyng comeþ and walliþ þis infynite duraunce, is infynite in his kynde.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)432 : Thes…causis, out of whiche wallen the seid yuelis, ben…vnleeful.
e
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)13120 : Of all his wallond wele walt he no gode.
f
- a1450(c1395) WBible(2) Pref.Jer.(NC 66)p.62 : Sum noble men han comen…to Tite Lyuye, wallynge with the mylke welle of fair speche.
2.
(a) Of a viscous substance: to boil, seethe; of a vessel: be heated until the contents boil; ppl. wallinge, of liquid, a viscous substance: boiling, bubbling with heat, extremely hot; of metal: molten; fig. of tears: scalding, burning; wallinge brine, boiling heat; wallinge hot, hot wallinge, boiling hot; brine wallinge bras, brass melted by heat, boiling hot brass;
(b) to boil (sth.);—also without obj. [quot. a1475]; heat (a vessel) so that the contents boil; heat (a metal) until it liquefies; ~ togeder; leten ~, cause (sth.) to be boiled; ppl. walled as adj.: molten;
(c) of someone in hell: ?to be immersed in a boiling substance; ?burn;
(d) of a place: to blaze (with flames); of fiery flames: surge, billow, blaze;
(e) fig. of a person, the heart: to burn (with an emotion), blaze; ~ in wo, experience pain, suffer great woe.
Associated quotations
a
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)108/12 : Domicianus…het awurpen þone godspellere Johannem on weallenden ele.
- ?a1200(?OE) PDidax.(Hrl 6258b)15/4 : Nim niwne cysan and screda hyne on weallendan wætere.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)63/32 : Þin lichame lið under ierðe…and ðu, earme saule, on ðe wallende brene of ðe hote fiere.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)25/256 : Eleusius…bed biliue bringen forð brune wallinde bres.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)63/676 : Þe reue…het warpen hire þrin [vessel] hwen hit meast were iheat & wodelukest weolle.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)62/533 : Hit [boiling pitch] colede anan…ant leop wallinde hat up aȝein þeo ilke þat hit hefden iȝarket.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)111/23 : Ȝef þe kealche cuppe wallinde [Nero: weallinde] bres to drinken.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)125/7 : Þu hauest forscaldet te drake heaueð wið wallinde weater, þet is, wið hate teares.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)238 : Ely letten ho welle; heie up on ir heued wallinde letten ho felle.
- ?c1250 PMor.(Eg 613(1))247 : Þere is pich þat eure wealð [Trin-C: walleð; Dgb: walð; McC: walþ], þat sculle baþien inne þo þe ladde vuel lif.
- c1275 Þene latemeste dai (Clg A.9)106 : In ful a bitter bað baþien ich schal naked, Of pisch & of brimeston wallinde is imaked.
- a1300 11 Pains(1) (Jes-O 29)75 : Þer is a water wallinde hot þat is deop and long and brod.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)563 : He…axede him of ȝwuch colur were heuene op-riȝt þere; he seide him þouȝte riȝt ase gold þat puyr wallinde were.
- a1425 KAlex.(LinI 150)1615 : Wiþ hot water and wallyng [Ld: boyled] metal Þey defendid heore wal.
- a1450 Castle Love(1) (BodAdd B.107)1709 : In stynkynge watur þey shull be dreynte, And pycche wallyng euer among.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.51 : Plump hym in water wher he is dyȝt, Alle wallande hote anon take oute Þo capone to drye.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)147/21 : Þer was a tonne of bras, full of wallyng oyle, into þe wheche tonne he was put.
- a1500 Tundale (Adv 19.3.1)589 : The fyr that he saw from hem faulland Made the water all hotte walland.
b
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)63/674 : Þe reue…het fecchen aueat & wið pich fullen & wallen hit walm hat.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)147/20 : Þe chaliz…wes þerin imealt & strongliche iweallet [Cleo: iwalled; Tit: iwallet] & seoððen, þurh se moni dunt & frotunge, to godes nep…se swiðe feire afeitet.
- c1300 SLeg.(Hrl 2277)459/89 : A gret fur he let atende; He let þo walle pich & gresse & ooylle also & anoueward his rug iwonded al berninge hit do; Siþþe he let nyme brode platen & sette al afure & pulte to his nakede side.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (Hrl 2277)143 : Þo nomen hi & walde pich & brimston wel faste.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)54 : A chitel uol of iwalled bras biuore þis maide was ibroȝt.
- a1325 SLeg.Patr.(Corp-C 145)322 : Þe deuelen walde led & bras & in hore mouþ caste.
- c1330 *St.Marg.(2) (Auch)287 : Takeþ & walleþ oyle & lete opon hir renne, & bot þe uiche turn hir mode, to deþ ȝe schul hir brenne.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)946 : Aȝeyn O drauȝt þei drinke ouer-muche, þei schul han þre or two Of hot led and walled bras.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.20 : Smyte þe conyngus in pese smalle…Mynsyn onyons in grece þou sethe, And in good brothe…Walle togeder.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)114b/a : Þou myȝt worche wiþ þis medicyne: R[ecipe] succi plantaginis, Coriandre, portulacis…aceti albi…late walle hem togidere a litil on þe fier.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10507 : Jesu Crist…Shall…werrpenn all þatt laþe flocc…Inntill þe fir off hellepitt…to bærnenn & to wallenn.
- ?c1250 Somer is comen & (Eg 613)44-5 : We scolden walle, & wallen in helle dep nere neuere so swet wit alle.
- a1425 PPl.C (Cmb Ff 5.35)12.273 : Walle in peyne [Hnt HM 137: He is worthi to wele oþer to wickede pyne].
d
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)116/24 : Þa become wyt to anre dene…seo wæs weallende mid anðrecen legen on anre side, on oðre side mid hagele & grimlice cele blawende.
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)738 : This wykked worme…kest out mony fyre brondes þore, Euyr nere þe nyȝt þe more, As hyt walled [Thrn: ware] owt of helle.
e
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)119 : Hie segen þe holi gost on tungene euene…ec hie him segen on fures hewe…and weren þerof wallinde on soðere luue godes and mannen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)101/881 : Hwil þe king weol [Bod: wweol] al in-wið of wreððe come aburh-reue as þe þet wes þes deoules budel.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)64/11 : Hwil þe heorte walleð [Tit: walles] inwið of wreaððe, nis þer na riht dom.
- 1372 Maiden & moder cum (Adv 18.7.21)24 : Þei ȝeuen me eysil medlid with galle For mannis senne in wo i walle.
- a1500 Thos.Ercel.(Hat 56)118 : Many a worthy in wo shall wall…vi Ml. Englissh grete and small Ther shall be slayne in Spynkerfeld.
3.
Of a person, someone’s body: to swarm (with maggots), be filled (full of worms); of worms: swarm (in someone’s belly, out of someone’s body).
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)127/33 : His lic eall maðen weolle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.235 : He wallede ful of wormes [Higd.(2): fyllede with vermyn; L vermibus scatens] and deide sone.
- a1450 ?Audelay An a byrchyn bonke (Dc 302)221/98 : Þe wormus in my wome þai wallon and wyndon.
- ?a1450 Mem.Cred.(Tan 201)64/21 : Kyng Antyochus…was y cast doun in to þe erthe and ladde in a lyter and wormus wallyden out of his body.